Galu wouluka Ndi cholengedwa chodabwitsa komanso chodabwitsa chomwe nthano zambiri ndi nthano zinalembedwa. Nyama izi zapeza ulemerero wawo wamdima kwazaka zambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, a ku Scots anali otsimikiza kuti pamene zolengedwa izi zimanyamuka mwadzidzidzi, ola la mfiti limadza. Ku Oskfordshire, amakhulupirira kuti ngati mileme ipanga mabwalo atatu pamwamba pa nyumba, zikutanthauza kuti wina mnyumba adzafa posachedwa. Ngati titaya zikhulupiriro zonse ndikuyang'ana padziko lapansi kudzera mu sayansi, zimawonekeratu kuti mileme ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pazachilengedwe.
Mbali za galu wouluka komanso malo okhala
Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha galu wouluka zitha kuganiziridwa kuti ndi mtundu wa mileme. Koma ngakhale pali kufanana kwakukulu, izi sizili choncho. Monga mileme, mileme yazipatso imatha kuuluka pafupifupi mwakachetechete, ndipo masana imakonda kupachika mozondoka padenga la nyumba kapena mtengo, kukulunga matupi awo ndi matumbo akuluakulu.
Kutentha kwa mpweya ndikotentha kwambiri, mbalame yamapiko imatha kukukunda mamina ake ngati fanasi. Usiku, agalu owuluka amatha kuyenda pafupifupi makilomita zana. Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mileme ya zipatso ndi mileme ndikuti ilibe radar yapadera yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosaka usiku ndikuyenda bwino mtundawu.
Ankhandwe okha, omwe malo awo okhala ndi mapanga, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi omveka, akuuluka, amadina malilime awo. Mileme imatha kutulutsa zikwangwani za akupanga chifukwa cha zingwe zamawu, zomwe zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kake.
Mitundu ina ya agalu oyenda amayenda mtunda mokha mothandizidwa ndi ziwalo zamaso, kununkhiza komanso kukhudza. Kuphatikiza apo, kunja, mileme imakhalabe ngati agalu kapena nkhandwe. Galu wouluka ndi nyama yoyamwa - ya mileme, ya banja la mileme yazipatso.
Galu wowuluka waku Egypt kufalikira ku Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Turkey ndi chilumba cha Kupro. Agalu othamanga amakhala ku India. Palinso mileme yambiri yazipatso pachilumba cha Mauritius, West Africa, Philippines, ndi zisumbu za Oceania.
Yaikulu kwambiri mtundu wa agalu woulukawotchedwa kalong (thupi lake ndilotalika pafupifupi 40 cm ndipo mikono yake ndi masentimita 22). Nyama ya galu wouluka uyu imadziwika kuti ndi yopatsa thanzi.
Anthu am'deralo amazigwira ndikugulitsa m'misika. Kalongs amatha kuwononga kwambiri minda yazipatso. Komanso galu wowuluka amakhala m'chigwa cha Nile, Syria, Iran ndi Japan. Mleme wa zipatso za pygmy ndi galu wochepa kwambiri wouluka, thupi lake limangokhala 6-7 cm kutalika, ndipo mikono yake ndi masentimita 25. Alibe vuto lililonse ndipo amakhala ku Indochina ndi Burma.
Kufotokozera za galu wouluka, mawonekedwe ndi moyo
Mammal galu wouluka Ili ndi mphuno yaitali, yosongoka pang'ono, imakhala ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono ndi zikhadabo pazala zakutsogolo, ndipo mchira ndi wamfupi kapena palibe. Ankhandwe othamanga amakonda kukhala usiku.
Masana amakonda kupachikidwa mozondoka pamtengo womwe asankha kukhala kwawo ndi kugona. Nthawi zambiri amangodzipachika paguwa limodzi, ndikudzikulunga ndi mapiko ena, ndipo potenthedwa amadzipukusa ndi mapiko. Amatha kuuluka kukafunafuna chakudya kwa makilomita makumi, koma amabwerera kukagona pamtengo womwewo.
Mitundu ya agalu owuluka
Pali mitundu iwiri ya agalu owuluka:
- Aigupto - amakhala m'midzi, amadya zipatso zosapsa ndi tizilombo;
- Unyolo wachitsulo;
- Celebesskaya;
- Mleme wazipanga zam'mapanga - masana amakhala m'mapanga akulu, amitundu yonse ya mileme yazipatso, ndi okhawo omwe amatha kutulutsa mbendera yosavuta yopanga;
- Comoros;
- Osabwerera;
- Uganda - amakhala ku Uganda;
- Madagascar - wopezeka pachilumba cha Madagascar;
- Boneya.
Nthawi zambiri, agalu akuuluka amabwerera kukagona pamtengo womwewo.
Chakudya
Mileme imapeza chakudya mothandizidwa ndi kuzindikira ndi kumva kwa fungo labwino. Ambiri mwa iwo amadya zipatso za mitengo yomwe imapezeka kumadera otentha. Monga mwalamulo, amadya pamalo awo okhazikika, ndiye kuti, atapachikidwa panthambi, atamangiriridwa ndi mwendo umodzi, kapena amakolola zipatso mumitengo pomwepo. Amadya zonse zamkati mwa chipatso chomwecho ndipo amatulutsa madzi kuchokera kwa iwo.
Agalu ang'onoang'ono omwe amauluka amamwa timadzi tokoma ndi kuyamwa mungu. Mitundu yamphuno yomwe ili ndi chubu, mwa zina, imadyetsanso tizilombo. Nkhandwe zouluka zimakonda madzi ndipo nthawi zina zimamwa madzi amchere amchere kuti zibwezeretse mchere wamthupi.
Kubereka kwa galu wouluka ndi moyo wake
Mileme imayamba kuswana kuyambira mkatikati mwa chilimwe mpaka Okutobala. Mleme wamkazi wobereka zipatso kamodzi pachaka. Nthawi zambiri amabereka mwana m'modzi, makamaka kawiri. Amanyamula ana pafupifupi masiku 115 mpaka 120.
Akazi amabala, atapachikika mozondoka. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mkazi amatseka mapiko ake, chifukwa chake mwana amabadwa, kumene mwana wakhanda amagwa. Mileme ndi nyama. Mwana akangobadwa, amakwera pachifuwa cha mayi ndikumamatira ku nsago. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mayiwo amanyamula mwana mpaka atamaphunzira kuuluka.
Agalu obadwa kumene obadwa kumene amabadwa nthawi yomweyo ali ndi malaya ndikuwona. Mkazi amayamwitsa ana ndi mkaka mpaka atakwanitsa miyezi itatu. Anawo akangokula, mayi amayamba kuwatengera kuti akapeze chakudya.
Pachithunzicho pali mwana wagalu wouluka
Kuti anawo, omwe sanakhazikike bwino mlengalenga, kuti asasochere, amayi amawapatsa zikwangwani kudzera pa ultrasound. Agalu othamanga amakula msinkhu ali ndi miyezi 9.
Palibe zambiri zazokhudza kutalika kwa moyo wa agalu owuluka. Zachidziwikire, mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mileme yazipatso imakhala yocheperako poyerekeza ngati idabadwira kapena kukulira mu ukapolo. Malinga ndi malipoti, amakhala zaka 7-8 zokha.
Kunyumba, amatha kukhala zaka 17-20. Mbiri ya lero ndi zaka 25. Mileme ndizofunikira kwambiri pazachilengedwe zomwe zilipo. Amalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa mbewu zazomera, amathandizira mungu wochokera ku mbewu (baobab, sausage tree).
Komabe, ngakhale phindu lopindulitsa la mileme yodzala zipatso, zitha kuwononga kwambiri minda. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu amawononga nyama zosangalatsa izi. Anthu ena amadya mileme yazipatso, ndipo chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwawo kumachepa chaka chilichonse.
Pakadali pano, mayiko ambiri ayamba kale kuchita zinthu kuti ateteze nyama zamtunduwu. Osati kale kwambiri, mileme yazipatso idayamba kuweta. Maonekedwe awo okongola komanso mawonekedwe awo sangasiye anthu ambiri osayanjanitsika. Tsopano ndi zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba kusunga galu wouluka kunyumba.
Mbali ina yoyipa ya nyamazi ndikuti malinga ndi zomwe zaposachedwa ndizonyamula ma virus. Mwachitsanzo, kachilombo ka Ebola ndi kachilombo ka Marburg. Pazochitika zonsezi, onyamula kachilomboka anali mileme yochokera ku Gabon ndi Congo, motsatana.
