Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala mbalame
Yatsani mitundu reel pang'ono pokha poyerekeza ndi wotchera, zikuwoneka ngati "zozungulira". Kutengera mtundu wa subspecies, imatha kuvala nthenga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kotero, Zolemba zapamwamba imasewera mimba yowala yachikaso, mapiko ake ndi kumbuyo kwake zimakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi mawanga, opangidwa mwa mawonekedwe achilendo.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha canary
Chipale chofewa ali ndi mawonekedwe oletsa kwambiri: mimba yake ndiyopepuka beige, kumbuyo ndi mapiko ndi abulauni, nthenga zouluka zitha kujambulidwa zakuda. Nthawi zambiri chipale chofewa yerekezerani ndi alireza mpheta, monga momwe mbalame zimafanana ndi mtundu wa maula.
Kujambula ndi mbalame yachisanu
Chojambula chofiira osati chosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yapitayi, koma, monga dzina lake likusonyezera, mutu wa mbalameyi umavala chisoti chofiira kwambiri. Nthawi zina mabala ofiira kapena lalanje amapezeka pamapiko.
Pachithunzicho pali chikwangwani chofiira
Mmodzi mwa oimira okongola kwambiri pabanjali amadziwika chikasu chachitsulo chachikasoamene mimba yake nthawi zina imakhala ya asidi wachikasu kapena wotumbululuka wachikasu.
Pachithunzicho pali finch yachitsulo chachikaso
Nsomba za Galapagos, Omwe dzina lawo lidawonekera chifukwa chokhazikika, amakhalanso ndi mtundu wofiirira wothimbirira wokhala ndi mawanga akuda ndi mikwingwirima. Koma kuwonjezera pa utoto, amadziwika ndi mlomo wamphamvu kwambiri.
Kujambula ndi kumaliza kwa Galapagos
Chodziwikiratu china chokhudza mitundu yotsiriza ya mbalame ndikofunikira mu chiphunzitso cha chisinthiko, chomwe adalandira dzina lapakati - Mbalame za Darwin... Mbalame zazing'onozi zimasintha msanga kwambiri pakusintha zachilengedwe, zapeza kukhazikika kwakanthawi kwakanthawi.
Kujambula ndi kumaliza kwa Darwin
Kuphatikiza pa kusiyana kwama interspecies, kugonana kumatchulidwanso. Akazi mbalame Maonekedwe owala nthawi zonse, izi zimachitika osati chifukwa cha nthenga zokha, komanso kusiyana kocheperako pakati pa mitundu yomwe ilipo.
Ndichifukwa chake chokulungira pachithunzicho nthawi zambiri amuna ogonana - ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kujambula amuna potengera kuwunika komanso mphamvu yakujambula mtsogolo. Khalani nawo zimbudzi zapansi akazi nthawi zambiri amavala nthenga zosiyana ndi amuna - amuna amakhala akuda, pomwe "kugonana koyenera" kumakhala kotuwa kapena kofiirira.
Kuphatikiza pakugawika kwa subspecies m'maonekedwe ndi jenda, mbalame zazing'ono zimasiyanitsidwa ndi moyo wawo. Chifukwa chake, ku Europe kuli mbalame zosamukasamuka, yomwe, ndikayamba kuzizira, amasiya nyumba zawo ndikuwuluka kunyengo yachisanu ku Mediterranean.
Mkhalidwe wokonda mbalame ndi nkhalango zowirira komanso dzuwa lokwanira. Ndiye kuti, mbalame sizikhala m'nkhalango zowirira, posankha nkhalango, kumidzi komanso mapaki amzindawu.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa finch
Kuti amange zisa, mbalame zazinyama zimasankha mosamala malo kutali ndi thunthu la mtengo kapena mozama m'nkhalango zamtchire. Chisankho ichi ndichodziwikiratu - kuti muteteze ana amtsogolo kuchokera kuzinyama ndi nyama zazikulu zolusa.
Mitundu ina imakonda moyo wamagulu, pomwe ina imakhala iwiri iwiri. Komabe, mbalame zambiri zamtendere nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika m'deralo osati ndi mtundu wawo wokha, komanso ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame.
Mawonekedwe owongoka komanso mapiko olimba amalola mbalameyo kuuluka mwachangu komanso molimba mtima. Pakusaka, mbalamezi zimatha kupanga njira yolimbikira kuti igwire tizilombo tomwe timapezeka mwadzidzidzi pa ntchentcheyo. Zilombo zomwe zimakhala limodzi ndi anthu zimatha kuzolowera pang'onopang'ono ndikuyamba kuopa anthu, kudyetsa kuchokera kwa odyetsa.
Kukwera pamwamba - pamwamba pamtengo kapena pakona pa nyumba yayitali, kuyimba mbalame nyimbo zabwino zikuimba mokweza. Nyimboyi imamveka ngati kuphatikiza kwa ma trill ndi mluzu, omvera odabwitsa omwe ali ndi mawu osiyanasiyana.
Mverani mawu akumalizira
Masiku ano, finches amapezeka ngati ziweto. Zachidziwikire, ndi mbalame yokhayo yomwe imakhala m'malo otere kuyambira kubadwa yomwe ili njira yovomerezeka yosungira mbalame mu ukapolo.
Tsoka ilo, chikhalidwe chofuna kudziwa zambiri komanso njala nthawi zina zimapangitsa nsombazi kukhala misampha, pambuyo pake zimagulitsidwa ngati akuleredwa mu ukapolo. Komabe, mbalame zotere, monga lamulo, sizimva bwino mu khola ndipo sizikhala motalika.
Gulani finch ndizotheka m'sitolo yapaderadera, kupezeka kwa zikalata zonse ndi zilolezo kwa woweta kumatha kutsimikizira kuti mbalameyo sinatengeredwe mokakamizidwa. Ndibwino kuyambitsa mbalame zingapo nthawi imodzi, chifukwa kucheza kwawo sikulekerera kusungulumwa.
Poganiza zokhala ndi nthenga ngati izi, muyenera kusamalira makonzedwe amalo amoyo wake pasadakhale. Khola liyenera kukhala lalikulu, lokhala ndi nthambi zomangidwa, mashelufu, ma swings.
Nkhuku zizikhala ndi madzi akumwa nthawi zonse. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mawonekedwe amthupi amangopatsa chakudya chokha chovomerezeka, chifukwa chake muyenera kusungitsa tizilombo tamoyo pasadakhale. Ndikofunika kuwapatsa chipinda chosiyana.
Kutsiriza kudya
Chakudya chachikulu cha mbalamezi ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame zimadyetsedwa kuchokera kwa odyetsa, kudya chakudya chomera. Komabe, ngati sipasowa chakudya chamoyo, mbalamezi sizidya njere. Pambuyo pa kafadala, mbozi ndi akangaude amakhala pamndandanda wazomwe amakonda kwambiri mbalame. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zimatha kudya mtedza wawung'ono ndi mbewu.
Kubalana ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa a finch
Mapaketi ndi nthumwi za mabanja okwatirana okhaokha. Nthawi zambiri, awiriwa amakhala gawo la gulu lalikulu, nthawi zina amakhala otsimikiza. Mwamuna ndi mkazi amasankha mosamala malo ndipo ndiudindo wonse amayandikira makonzedwe a chisa chaching'ono, chowomba kuchokera ku nthambi zazing'ono ndi udzu.
Pansi ndi makoma ake ndi okutidwa pansi, nthenga komanso ubweya wa nyama. M'magulu awiri, wamkazi yekha ndi amene amachita nawo zomangamanga. Kutengera kukhala wa subspecies, pakhoza kukhala kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka (nthawi zina ngakhale atatu). Mkazi amaikira mazira awiri kapena asanu ndi atatu ang'onoang'ono.
M'mabanja ena, makulitsidwe amachitika motsatana - kholo limodzi likauluka kuti likasake, linalo limatenga malo ake. M'malo ena, ndi wamkazi yekha yemwe amatenga nkhuku yankhuku, pomwe yamwamuna imapatsa awiri chakudya.
Komabe, mwa njira iliyonse yosakaniza, patatha milungu iwiri (pafupifupi) anapiyewo amaswa, omwe makolo onse amapitiliza kudyetsa tizilombo kapena mbewu mpaka anawo atha kupeza chakudya chawo. Utali wamoyo mbalame zatha - mpaka zaka 15.
