Fossa - mkuntho wa lemurs ndi nkhuku zophikira
Nyama yachilendo iyi ku Madagascar imawoneka ngati mkango, ikuyenda ngati chimbalangondo, ikuyandikira ndikukwera mitengo mwaluso.
Fossa Ndi nyama zolusa zazikulu pachilumba chotchuka. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, ngakhale pali kufanana kwina ndi machitidwe ofanana, si wachibale wa felines.
Zinthu za Fossa komanso malo okhala
Ngakhale kuti chakudyacho chimawoneka ngati jaguarundi kapena cougar, ndipo anthu am'mudzimo adabatiza mkango wa Madagascar, mongoose adakhala wachibale wapamtima kwambiri pa nyama.
Anthu am'deralo adathetsa chimphona chotchedwa fossa atakhazikika pachilumbachi. Chilombocho chinagonjetsedwa chifukwa chobisalira ng'ombe nthawi zonse, komanso anthu. Kwa chirombo chamakono, adasankha banja lawo lapadera, lomwe adalitcha "Madagascar wyverovs".
Fossa nyama modabwitsa chifukwa chakunja kwake. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa mchira ndipo kuli pafupifupi masentimita 70-80.
Kumbuyo kwake, mbali inayo, imawoneka yopepuka komanso yaying'ono. Monga tawonera chithunzi fossa makutu a nyamawo ndi ozungulira, m'malo mwake amakhala akulu. Masharubu ndi aatali. Mtundu wa fossa sudzaza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala nyama zofiirira, makamaka zakuda.
Miyendo imamangiriridwa bwino, koma yochepa. M'pofunikanso kukhala pa iwo mwatsatanetsatane. Choyamba, pali zikhadabo zomwe zimafalikira kumapeto kwa phazi lililonse la nyamayo. Kachiwiri, zimfundo za mawoko ndizoyenda kwambiri. Izi zimathandiza nyamayo kuti ikwere mwaluso ndikukwera pamitengo.
Mosiyana, mwachitsanzo, amphaka, zakale zimatsikira pansi. Kusamala kutalika kumawathandiza kusunga mchira wawo. Poyamba ku Madagascar sitinawonepo chilombo chomwe chakwera pansi pake, koma sichingathe kutsika. Kulimbikira kwakukwera kwamitengo yanyama yaku Madagascar kungafanane, mwina ndi gologolo waku Russia.
Koma ndi fungo la fetid - ndi skunk. Mwa chilombo, asayansi apeza zowawa zapadera mu anus. Anthu am'deralo amakhulupirira kuti kununkhira kumeneku kumatha kupha.
Chilombocho chimakhala ndikusaka ku Madagascar. Koma amayesetsa kupewa mapiri apakati. Amakonda nkhalango, minda ndi tchire.
Umunthu wa Fossa ndi moyo wake
Mwa njira ya moyo fossa nyama - "kadzidzi". Ndiye kuti, amagona masana ndikupita kokasaka usiku. Chilombocho chimadutsa mumitengo, chimatha kudumpha kuchokera panthambi kupita kunthambi. Nthawi zambiri imabisala m'mapanga, imakumba maenje ngakhale mulu la chiswe.
Mwachilengedwe, fossa ndi "nkhandwe imodzi". Zinyama izi sizipanga mapaketi ndipo sizifunikira kukhala nazo. M'malo mwake, chilombo chilichonse chimayesetsa kutenga gawo kuchokera pa kilomita imodzi. Amuna ena "amatenga" mpaka makilomita 20.
Ndipo kotero kuti palibe kukaikira kuti ili ndi "gawo lamwini", nyamayo imayika ndi fungo lakupha. Nthawi yomweyo, chilengedwe chimapatsa chilombocho mawu amphaka. Zitsamba purr cutely, ndi akulu meow yaitali, kulira ndipo akhoza "hiss".
Chakudya
M'katuni wosangalatsa wa "Madagascar", ambiri mwa ma lemurs oseketsa amawopa nyama zokopa zokha izi. Ndipo pali chifukwa chabwino. Pafupifupi theka la zakudya zomwezo nyama yayikulu yaku Madagascar - fossa, ndi ma lemurs okha.
Nyamayo imagwira anyani ang'onoang'ono pamtengo pomwepo. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri imapha nyama zambiri kuposa momwe imadzidyera yokha. Kwenikweni, chifukwa cha izi, Madagascars samamukonda.
Kulanda zisa za nkhuku kwa anthu akumaloko sikutha bwino. Komanso, menyu ya fossa imatha kukhala ndi makoswe, mbalame, abuluzi. Patsiku lanjala, nyama imakhutira ndi tizilombo.
Kukonzekera malo osungira nyama Gula nyama zakufaAyenera kukonzekera kutsatira zomwe amadya. Ali mu ukapolo, wamkulu ayenera kudya zisankho za:
- Mbewa 10;
- 2-3 makoswe;
- Nkhunda 1;
- 1 kilogalamu ya ng'ombe;
- 1 nkhuku.
Mutha kuwonjezera pazomwe tatchulazi: mazira yaiwisi, nyama yosungunuka, mavitamini. Kamodzi pamlungu, chilombocho chimalangizidwa kukonzekera tsiku losala kudya. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti musaiwale za madzi abwino, omwe nthawi zonse ayenera kukhala mnyumba ya aviary.
Akatswiri akuti kusungira nyama zolusa izi kumalo osungira nyama ndikosavuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwapatsa zipinda zazikulu (kuchokera pa 50 mita mita).
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Koma ngakhale ziweto zina nthawi zina zimabereka ana. "Marichi" ku foss amabwera mu Seputembara-Okutobala. Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, amuna amasiya kusamala ndikuyamba "kusaka" wamkazi. Nthawi zambiri anthu 3-4 amapempha "mtima wa dona".
Amamenyana, kulimbana ndi kulumana wina ndi mnzake. Mkazi nthawi zambiri amakhala mumtengo ndikudikirira wosankhidwayo. Mwamuna wopambana amadzuka kwa iye. Kukwatiwa kumatha mpaka masiku 7. Ndipo ndi anzawo osiyanasiyana. Patatha sabata, "mayi" woyamba wachoka pantchito yake, ndipo wotsatira akukwera mumtengowo. Njira yogonjetsera imayambira pomwepo.
Fossa wamkazi wayamba kale kulera ana. Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu yapakati, pakati pa 1 mpaka 5 makanda osawona omwe sangachite chilichonse amabadwa. Amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 100 (poyerekeza, bala ya chokoleti imalemera chimodzimodzi). Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, ana amaphunzira kulumpha panthambi, pakatha miyezi 4 amayamba kusaka.
Achikulire amachoka kwawo kwa makolo pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Ngakhale alidi akulu msinkhu ndipo, ngati kungatheke, ali ndi ana awo, amangokhala ndi zaka zinayi. Mu ukapolo, nyama zitha kukhala zaka 20. M'chilengedwe, ndizosatheka kuwerengera zaka.
Mdani wamkulu wa chilombo anali munthu. Madagascars amathetsa foss ngati tizirombo. Komabe, mbalame zazikulu ndi njoka zimatha kudya nyama yolusa. Nthawi zina nyama ina imapezeka mkamwa mwa ng'ona.
Ndizovuta kunena kuti ndi yani mtengo wa nyama fossa ugule malo osungira nyama. Komabe, mu 2014 Zoo Zanyama za ku Moscow zidabweretsa anthu angapo azisumbu zakunja. Milandu yopeza zolusa ndi anthu wamba sizinalengezedwe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti fossa yakhalapo kale mu Red Book.
Komanso, mu 2000 adadziwika ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, panalibe anthu oposa 2.5 zikwi. Kenako pulogalamu yogwira kuswana nyama yomwe ili mu ukapolo idayamba. Ndipo patadutsa zaka 8, udindo m'bukuli udasinthidwa kukhala "wosatetezeka". Tikuyembekeza kuti, mosiyana ndi makolo awo (chimphona fossa), anthu azitha kusunga malingaliro odabwitsowa.
