Zolemba za mbalame za Turaco komanso malo okhala
Turaco - izi ndi mbalame zokhala ndi mchira wautali, zomwe ndi za banja la bananoids. Kukula kwake kumakhala masentimita 40-70. Pamutu pa mbalamezi pali nthenga. Iye, monga chisonyezo chazomwe zikuyimira, amayimirira pomwe mbalame ili pachisangalalo. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 22 ya turaco. Malo awo okhala ndi nkhalango ndi nkhalango za ku Africa.
Anthu okhala m'nkhalangoyi amakhala ndi nthenga zofiirira, zamtambo, zobiriwira komanso zofiira. Monga tawonera chithunzi cha turaco amabwera mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Tidzakudziwitsani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya turaco. Mtedza wofiirira imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zomwe amadya nthochi. Kutalika kwake kumafika 0,5 m, ndipo mapiko ake ndi mchira wake ndi 22 cm.
Korona wa mbalame yokongolayi imakongoletsedwa ndi nthenga zofiira, zofewa. Zinyama zazing'ono zilibe tuft; imangowonekera ndi msinkhu. Nthenga zotsalazo ndizofiyira mdima, ndipo mbali yakumunsi ya thupi ndi yakuda bii. Mapikowo ndi ofiira magazi, ofiirira mdima kumapeto.
Kujambula ndi mbalame yofiirira ya turaco
Palibe nthenga kuzungulira maso a bulauni. Miyendo ndi yakuda. Malo okhala nsalu yofiirira ndi gawo la Lower Guinea ndi Upper Guinea. Turaco Livingston - mbalame yapakatikati. Anthu osankhika ku Africa amakongoletsa zisoti zawo ndi nthenga zamtundu uwu wa turaco.
Mtundu wawo umakhudzidwa ndi mitundu ya pigment (turacin ndi turaverdine). Mukakumana ndi turaverdin, madzi amatembenukira ofiira, ndipo pambuyo pa turaverdin amasandulika obiriwira. Mbalame yokongolayi imawoneka yokongola makamaka mvula ikagwa. Amanyezimira panthawiyi ngati emarodi. Turaco ya Livingston imapezeka ku Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa, pang'ono ku Mozambique.
Chithunzi ndi mbalame ya Turaco Livingston
Turaco yofiira monga turaco ya Livingstone ili ndi nthenga zofiira ndi zobiriwira. Mbali yapadera ya mitunduyi ndi chisa chofiira. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 5. Kachilomboka kamaima pomwe mbalame imamva nkhawa, kuwopsa komanso chisangalalo. Mbalamezi zimayenda kudera lonse kuchokera ku Angola mpaka ku Congo.
Pachithunzicho turaco yofiira
Oimira Nyama yam'madzi yaku Guinea kubwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yakumpoto imasiyanitsidwa ndi ziboda zobiriwira zamtundu umodzi. Nyanja yotsala ya ku Guinea ili ndi tuft ya mitundu iwiri.
Gawo lakumtunda la tuft ndi loyera kapena labuluu, pomwe gawo lakumunsi ndilobiriwira. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi khungu losowa lotchedwa turaverdin. Lili ndi mkuwa. Chifukwa chake, nthenga zawo zimapanga chitsulo chobiriwira. Kukula kwa wamkulu ndi masentimita 42. Mbalame zimakhala ku Senegal mpaka Zaire ndi Tanzania.
Pachithunzipa turco yaku Guinea
Turaco hartlauba kapena Turaco wonyezimira ndi mbalame yapakatikati. Kutalika kwa thupi kwa 40-45 cm, kulemera kwa 200-300 g.Mitundu yofiira ndi yobiriwira ilipo mu utoto. Ofiira - makamaka nthenga zouluka. Zina mwanjira zomwe zilipo mu nthenga za synechochloids zimatsukidwa ndi madzi. Kwawo, amasankha mapiri ataliatali okwera mita 1500-3200 m, minda yamatauni yaku East Africa.
Mu chithunzi turaco hartlaub
Chikhalidwe cha mbalame za Turaco komanso moyo wawo
Chilichonse mbalame za turaco amakhala pansi pamitengo yayitali. Izi ndi mbalame zobisika. Ziweto zimakhala ndi anthu 12-15, koma sizimauluka nthawi imodzi, koma chimodzichimodzi, ngati ma scout. Amapanga ndege zawo kuchokera pamtengo kupita kumtengo mwakachetechete. Atapeza chitsamba chokhala ndi zipatso, mbalame zamanyazi sizimakhala nthawi yayitali, koma zimangoyendera pafupipafupi.
Mtambo wabuluu wamtambo yesani kubwerera kumtengo waukulu mwachangu momwe angathere, komwe akumva kukhala otetezeka. Ndipamene amakhala otetezeka komwe kumveka kulira kwawo kudera lonselo. Atasonkhanitsa zonse pamodzi, "mbalame zodabwitsa" izi zikuphimba mapiko awo ndikuthamangitsana wina ndi mnzake ndikulira.
Pachithunzicho, turaco yabuluu yamtsempha
Mbalame za Turaco zimakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana. Malo awo okhala atha kukhala mapiri, zigwa, nkhalango ndi nkhalango zamvula. Dera lomwe mabanja amtundu wa turaco amakhala pakati pa mahekitala 4 mpaka 2 km2, zimatengera kukula kwa mbalame. Kawirikawiri, mbalamezi zimatsikira pansi, pokhapokha pakafunika kutero.
Amawoneka pansi pomwe amasamba fumbi kapena mabowo othirira. Nthawi yotsalazo amakhala atabisala munthambi za mitengo. Mbalamezi zimauluka bwino komanso zimayenda m'mitengo. Turaco, monga mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, amapulumuka mosavuta ali mu ukapolo. Amakhala odzichepetsa kwambiri pachakudya ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Chakudya cha Turaco
Turaco ndi ya banja lomwe limadya nthochi, ngakhale kuti mbalamezi sizidya nthochi. Amadyetsa mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba azomera zotentha, zipatso zosowa ndi zipatso. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti zingapo Mitundu ya turaco idyani zipatso zakupha zomwe nyama kapena mbalame zina sizidya.
Amathyola zipatso za zipatso m'mitengo ndi tchire, ndikuthira chotupa chawo m'maso mwawo ndi mbale izi. Nthawi zina, turaco imatha kudyetsa tizilombo, mbewu komanso zokwawa zazing'ono. Kuti idye zipatso zazikulu, mbalameyi imagwiritsa ntchito mlomo wake wakuthwa. Ndi chifukwa cha mlomo wake wakuthwa womwe umang'amba mitengo kuchokera kumapesi ndikudula chipolopolo chawo kuti chigawikirane pang'ono.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa turaco
Nthawi yoswana ya turaco imagwera mu Epulo-Julayi. Panthawi imeneyi, mbalame amayesa kuswa awiriawiri. Nyani wamwamuna amayimba foni nthawi yakumasirana. Chisa cha Turaco awiriawiri, kupatula mamembala ena a paketiyo. Chisa chimamangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi ndi nthambi zambiri. Nyumba zosaya izi zili pa nthambi za mitengo. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, mbalamezi zimamanga chiswe kutalika kwa 1.5 - 5.3 m.
Anapiye a Turaco pachithunzichi
Clutch imakhala ndi mazira oyera awiri. Awiriwo amaswa masiku 21-23. Anapiye amabadwa amaliseche. Pakapita kanthawi, thupi lawo limakutidwa ndi fluff. Chovala ichi chimakhala masiku 50. Njira yokha yakukhwima kwa ana mu turaco imatenga nthawi yambiri.
Ndipo munthawi yonseyi, makolo amadyetsa anapiye awo. Amabwezeretsa chakudya chomwe chabweretsedwera m'kamwa mwa mwana. Ana ake akafika milungu 6, amatha kuchoka pachisa chawo, koma sangathe kuuluka. Amakwera mitengo pafupi ndi chisa. Khola lotukuka bwino chala chachiwiri chakumapiko chimawathandiza kuchita izi.
Zitenga milungu ingapo kuti anapiye aphunzire kuuluka kuchokera ku nthambi kupita kunthambi. Koma makolo odalirika amaperekabe ana awo masabata 9-10. Mbalamezi, ngakhale zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, zimakhala zaka 100. Kutalika kwa moyo wa Turaco ali ndi zaka 14-15.
