Palibe munthu padziko lapansi amene samadziwa mbewa. Ngakhale amawoneka okongola, oseketsa, samamvera chisoni anthu ambiri padziko lapansi. Ndipo komabe, pali anthu omwe angafune kudziwa zambiri za mbewa.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Mbewa mbewa Nyama, makoswe ndi mbewa. Makoswe, mwa njira, amafanana kwambiri ndi mbewa ndipo amakhala ofanana. Gulu la mbewa ndi imodzi mwamagulu ambiri. Palibe malo padziko lapansi omwe nyama zazing'onozi sizinaphunzire. Ndi "olimba" m'dera lililonse lachilengedwe, sawopa madera ouma kapena malo okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa.
Amazolowera msanga moyo watsopano kwakuti ndizosatheka kuwaopseza ndi zovuta zina. Nthawi zambiri, makoswe amakhala m'mabowola, koma amadzipezera chakudya padziko lapansi. Makoswe, mwachitsanzo, amangokhala moyo wapadziko lapansi, ngakhale ali ndi mink zawo.
Pachithunzipa ndikununkhira mbewa muudzu
Kukula kwa thupi la mbewa wamba ndikocheperako - kutalika kwake sikupitilira masentimita 10, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 30 g kokha, mphukira ndi wocheperako, koma makutu ndi maso ndizazikulu. Izi ndizomveka - mbewa nthawi zonse zimayenera kumvetsera ndikuyang'anitsitsa kuti muwone ngati pali zoopsa zilizonse. Mchira suli gawo lokongola kwambiri mthupi la nyama iyi.
Chovala chake ndichaching'ono kwambiri, ndipo kutalika kwake kumafikira theka la kutalika kwa thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mutayang'anitsitsa, mutha kuwona mamba ya mphete. Koma mbewa yomwe ilibe nkhawa kwambiri za kukongola kwake, chifukwa thupi lake lonse limasinthidwa kuti likhale ndi moyo munthawi iliyonse, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Mafupawo ndi olimba, odalirika komanso otanuka, utoto wake ndi wotuwa ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti, womwe ungabise nyamayo kuti iwayang'ane mwachangu, mayendedwe ake amakhala achangu, osasunthika, olimba, gawo lirilonse la thupi limadziwika bwino nthawi chifukwa cha ntchito zake ndipo amalimbana nawo mwangwiro , apo ayi nyama sikadapulumuka mpaka lero kuyambira Paleocene.
Chosangalatsa kwambiri cha thupi la mbewa iyi ndi kapangidwe ka mano. Mbewa ali molars ndi awiriawiri lalikulu awiri a incisors rootless, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, iwo nthawi zonse kukula 1 mm patsiku. Pofuna kupewa mano otere kuti akule mpaka kukula kwambiri ndipo, makamaka, atayikidwa mkamwa, mbewa zimakakamizidwa kuti zikukule nthawi zonse.
Masomphenya osangalatsa kwambiri mu mbewa. Zimapangidwa bwino, chifukwa amafunika kuwona zoopsa patali. Koma pa mbewa zoyerandiye kuti, omwe amakhala ngati ziweto amakhala ndi masomphenya ofooka pazifukwa zosavuta kuti safunika kubisala pangozi.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti mbewa zambiri zimawona mitundu, koma sazindikira mitundu yonse. Mwachitsanzo, makoswe awa amawona bwino chikasu ndi chofiira, koma samasiyanitsa pakati pa buluu ndi zobiriwira.
Kujambula ndi mbewa yoyera
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Popeza mbewa zimakhala mdera lokhala ndi nyengo zosiyana, zimayenera kusintha mosiyanasiyana, ndipo mbewa zilibe imodzi, koma njira zingapo zosinthira:
- Yogwira chaka chonse. Nyama izi zimapanga chakudya chamvula chaka chonse.
- Koma atha kuchita popanda masheya ngati komwe amakhala ndi masitolo, nyumba zanyumba kapena malo ogulitsa;
- Kusuntha kwakanthawi - pafupi ndi nyengo yozizira, mbewa zimasamuka kuchoka kumalo awo okhala kupita kumalo omwe amakhala pafupi ndi komwe anthu amakhala, ndikubwerera mchaka;
- Pofuna kuti thupi lizizizira kwambiri nthawi yotentha kapena yozizira, mbewa imayenera kuyenda kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha izi imadya chakudya chambiri.
Moyo wonse wa mbewa iyi umadalira kutentha kwa thupi. Ngati mbewa singasunthire nthawi yozizira, imazizira, ndipo ngati siyiyenda mchilimwe, nthawi yotentha ya chaka, ndiye kuti thupi limatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumatha kuwononga nyama.
Chifukwa chake, ntchito yonse yofunikira ya mbewa imakhala ndichakuti imayenda - imapeza chakudya chake, imadya, imachita masewera olowerera ndikulera ana ake. Kusuntha kwakukulu mu mbewa kumayamba ndikayamba kwa mdima. Ndipamene amayamba kufunafuna chakudya, kukonza nyumba zawo, ndiye kuti, amakumba maenje, ndikuteteza malo awo kwa anthu amtundu wina.
Simuyenera kuganiza zazing'ono mbewa - cholengedwa chamantha. Pofuna kuteteza nyumba yake, amatha kuwukira nyama yayikulu kwambiri kuposa mbewa yomwe. Ngati mbewa imakhala pamalo omwe kuli mdima wambiri, ndiye kuti imagwira ntchito kwambiri, ndipo imayenera kupumula pang'ono komanso nthawi.
Koma ngati anthu amakhala nthawi zonse pamalo okhala mbewa, ndiye kuti mbewa sizikhala "zamanyazi" - chipinda chikakhala chete, amatha kupita kukafunafuna chakudya masana. Komabe, ngati mbewa imasungidwa ngati chiweto, ndiye kuti iyenera kusintha mtundu wa eni ake. Nyama izi zimakhala m'magulu, chifukwa munthu wosungulumwa sangathe kupanga zinthu zambiri zokwanira, kupeza chakudya ndikuwona zoopsa pakapita nthawi.
Zoona, moyo wa banja la mbewa sikuti nthawi zonse umakhala wopanda mitambo - mikangano yayikulu imachitika, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawonekera chifukwa chosowa chakudya. Akazi amakhala odekha kwambiri kuposa amuna, nthawi zambiri amaberekana komanso kuwapatsa limodzi.
Mbewa ndi nyama yakutchire ndipo amamvera malamulo a banja lake. Zochita zake zimadaliranso malo omwe nyama ina imakhala m'banjali. Ndi mtsogoleri yemwe amasankha nthawi yodzuka ndi kupumula kwa omwe akuwayang'anira. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewa zosafooka zimayesetsa kukumba maenje ndikudzipezera chakudya panthawi yomwe mutu wabanja ukupuma, kuti asadzakumanenso.
Chakudya
Nthawi zambiri, nyama zomwe zimakhala m'malo awo achilengedwe zimadya tirigu, mapesi a tirigu, mbewu. Amakonda chakudya chilichonse chazomera - zipatso za mitengo, mbewu zaudzu, ndi chilichonse chomwe chingapezeke pachomera. Ngati mbewa iyi imakhala pafupi ndi malo omwe anthu amakhala, ndiye kuti zosankha zake ndizosiyanasiyana.
Apa, buledi, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi soseji zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale podyetsa - mbewa siyosankha mosankha. Zimakhalanso kuti mbewa zimadya anzawo ofooka, koma izi zimachitika ngati mbewa zitatsekeredwa limodzi mu khola ndipo kulibe kwina koti zitengere chakudya. Makoswe amachitanso chimodzimodzi.
Ngati munakwanitsa kugula mbewa ngati chiweto, ndiye kuti mutha kudyetsa ndi chimanga, mkate, tchizi, ndiwo zamasamba, komanso chakudya chilichonse chomera, koma ndibwino kumamatira pachakudya chomwe chili pafupi ndi zakudya zachilengedwe za nyama izi. Muyenera kudyetsa chiweto chanu kamodzi patsiku, kudya mopitirira muyeso kwa zinyenyeswazi kumadzaza ndi matenda.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kuyanjana kwa mbewa kumachitika popanda chiwonetsero chazitali komanso zazitali. Monga mwalamulo, wamwamuna amamva fungo lachikazi, amampeza iye ndi okwatirana naye. Pakapita kanthawi, mkaziyo amabweretsa mbewa 3 mpaka 10. Mbewa amabadwa akhungu ndi amaliseche, koma amakula mofulumira kwambiri. Pafupifupi masiku 30, wamkazi amatenga msinkhu wogonana, ndipo chachimuna chimakhwima pakadutsa masiku 45.
Izi zikufotokozedwa mosavuta ndikuti moyo wa mbewa iyi siwotalika konse, zaka 2-3 zokha. Koma, popeza mkazi amatha kubweretsa ana katatu pachaka, anthu amabwezeretsanso zambiri.
