Nkhumba - imayimira mitundu kuchokera kubanja la nkhumba za artiodactyl. Ngati muyang'ana chithunzi cha nkhumba, mudzazindikira msanga kuchokera kwa yemwe m'modzi mwa anthu otchulidwa "Timon ndi Pumbaa" ndi mndandanda wazithunzi zodziwika bwino za "The Lion King" - Pumbaa adatengera.
Kutalika Nkhumba zaku Africa limaposa mita imodzi ndi theka, ndipo kutalika kwa kufota kumafika masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu asanu, kulemera kwake kwa nyama kumasiyana makilogalamu makumi asanu mpaka zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu. Mosiyana ndi wojambula, weniweni Nkhumba zankhumba palibe amene anganene kuti ndi wokongola.
Ili ndi thupi lokhalitsa ndi miyendo yayifupi, mchira waufupi woonda wokhala ndi ngayaye kumapeto kwake ndi mutu wawukulu wopusa wokhala ndi zotumphukira zisanu ndi chimodzi zazikuluzikulu pamphuno yayitali, kukumbukira ziphuphu, zomwe zidapatsa nyamayi dzina lake.
Komanso, nkhumba zazing'onoting'ono zili ndi mayini akuluakulu, otalika mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi, otuluka pakamwa. Mano omwewo ndi oopsa kwambiri komanso chida chachikulu cha boar.
Khungu lakuda lakuda la nyama yowopsya yokutidwa ndi ziputu zouma zolimba ndipo pakhosi pali mane wa tsitsi lalitali koma lochepa. Nthawi zambiri warthogs amayenda motsika kwambiri mpaka makilomita asanu ndi atatu pa ola, koma ngati kuli kotheka, amatha kufikira liwiro la makilomita makumi asanu pa ola limodzi.
NKHANI ZOTHANDIZA
Nkhumba za nkhumba amapezeka kulikonse kumwera kwa Sahara ku Africa. Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri kuti mitundu iyi ikhalemo ndi nkhalango zowuma. Nkhumba zimayesetsa kupewa malo opanda anthu, komanso nkhalango zowirira kwambiri.
Amphongo aamuna amakonda kukhala okhaokha, pomwe akazi amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a akazi atatu kapena khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi ndi ana awo. Zonse pamodzi, ziweto zambiri zitha kufikira mamembala makumi asanu ndi awiri.
Maulers, mosiyana ndi ambiri osatulutsidwa, amakhala moyo wawo wokhazikika, m'mayenje omwe iwowo amakumba. Nkhumba zazing'ono zimakwera m dzenjemo koyamba, ndipo zazikulu zimabwerera m'mbuyo, ngati zikuphimba nyumba zawo. Iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera nyumba yanu - mdzenje locheperako kuti mukomane ndi mlendo yemwe mwatchulidwayo ndi chida chanu chokhacho - mano okhwima.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa mphamba
Chipululu cha m'chipululu si nyama yaukali mopambanitsa, koma siyingatchedwe yamantha kapena yamantha nayonso. Ankhandwe amatha kutetezera nyumba ndi ana awo okha, koma, nthawi zina, ndikuukira, ngakhale mdaniyo ali wamkulu kuposa iye.
Asayansi ajambulitsa milandu pomwe ankhandwe anaukira njovu komanso zipembere. Adani achilengedwe a mbozi zachilengedwe makamaka ndimikango ndi akambuku, nthawi zina afisi. Ngakhale kuti zikuwoneka kuti ndizapamwamba kwambiri, nyamazi zimayesetsa kuwonera nyama zazing'ono zokha, mosamala popewa kukumana ndi achikulire.
Komanso, kuchuluka kwa nkhandwe zazing'ono kumavutika kwambiri chifukwa chakubowoleka kwa ziwombankhanga ndi mbalame zina zodya nyama, kuchokera ku ziwopsezo zomwe akuluakulu sangathe kuwateteza. Mwazina, m'malo ambiri anthu amasaka nkhumba zankhumba, chifukwa nyama yawo siyosiyana ndi nyama yankhumba yomwe tidazolowera.
Chiyanjano chogwirizana pakati pa nkhumba za nsagwada ndi mongoose wamawangamawanga chitha kuwoneka chosangalatsa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kuwona momwe nguruwe zazikulu komanso zoopsa zimayendera osachita chilichonse kuti asachite mantha ndikulola mongoose wopepuka komanso wolimba kuti atenge tiziromboti tambiri kuchokera ku ubweya wawo, womwe mongoose amadyetsa.
Chakudya
Ngakhale ankhandwe ndi omnivores m'njira yovomerezeka ya mawuwo, amapatsabe chakudya chazomera. Momwe amadyera udzu ndiwosangalatsa - amapinda miyendo yawo yakutsogolo, ngati akugwada, ndipo pamalo amenewa amapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono akamadya zomera zilizonse panjira yawo.
Chifukwa nsugwi mutero? Mwachidziwikire, pantchito imeneyi, ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuti azing'amba pansi ndi mano awo ndikupeza mizu yopatsa thanzi kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, akalulu amadya zipatso, makungwa amitengo, ena samazengereza kudya nyama yomwe amakumana nayo panjira.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Popeza akalulu amakhala ku Africa, palibe mgwirizano pakati pa nyengoyo ndi nyengo yoswana. Nthawi zambiri panthawiyi sipakhala ndewu zamagazi kapena nkhondo yazimayi kapena gawo.
Nthawi zina, panthawi yolimbana, amuna amatha kumenya nkhondo, koma nkhondozi zimakhala zopanda magazi - amuna awiri okha amaphatikizana ndi mphumi zawo (monga nkhosa zamphongo) ndikuyesera kusunthira mdaniyo.
Agulugulu sagwiritsa ntchito mayini motsutsana ndi anthu amtundu wawo. Mkaziyo amabereka mwana wa ng'ombe kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pambuyo pake amaphulika ndikuboola, ndikunyamula mwana wamphongo mmodzi kapena atatu.
Nkhumba zazing'ono zomwe zimangobadwa kumene sizimadziwika ndi nkhumba zoweta. Mayi samatha maola 24 pandege akusamalira ana ake. Nthawi zambiri, amayi amasiya ana awo, ndikuwasiya pamtanda, ndikubwera kudzawayang'ana kangapo patsiku.
Popita nthawi, ana amakula ndikudziyimira pawokha kutuluka mdzenje kuti ayende ndikuyenda kukhala motayirira ndi amayi awo. Amakhala odziyimira pawokha pakutha pa chaka choyamba cha moyo, koma kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kukhalabe ndi amayi awo mumtambo womwewo.
Koma pofika zaka ziwiri pamapeto pake amasiya chisa cha makolo awo kuti akapeze nyumba zawo ndikupeza ana awo. Kutalika kwa moyo wa ngulube m'malo ake achilengedwe sikupitilira zaka khumi ndi zisanu, ali mu ukapolo amatha kukhala ndi moyo wopitilira khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu.
Chithunzi cha mwana wa warthog
Kawirikawiri, nkhumba zazing'onoting'ono sizimaonedwa kuti zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Komabe, asayansi azindikira kale kuti kamtundu kakang'ono - Nkhumba zaku Eritrea - ali kale pachiwopsezo.
Ngakhale zili choncho, kusaka nyama yankhwangwa kukupitilirabe, kudzilungamitsa chifukwa chakuti nyamazi ndi tizirombo tomwe timavulaza kwambiri, kutayika m'minda ndi minda.
