Sankhani Ndi kachilombo ka banja la lamellar. Mtundu wa kachilomboka ndi kachilombo ndipo nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto ambiri ku nthambi zambiri zaulimi. M'mbuyomu, anthu awo amatha kupezeka (ndipo m'malo ena amatheratu) mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Koma kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1980, kuchuluka kwawo kudayambanso kuwonjezeka, chifukwa choletsa mitundu ina ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kodi kachilomboka kamawoneka bwanji? Mitunduyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe imatha kupitirira masentimita atatu m'litali.
Thupi lake ndi lozungulira, lakuda kapena lofiirira. Chigoba cholimba cha kachilomboka kakutidwa ndi tating'onoting'ono, koma tolimba komanso tolimba, titha kuwoneka mosavuta chithunzi cha Meyi kachilomboka.
Mulole mphutsi Amatha kupweteketsa kwambiri mundawo kuposa achikulire amtundu uwu. Mphutsi zimakhala ndi zofunikira zazikulu komanso zamphamvu zomwe zimakumba pansi ndikulumata ma rhizomes a zomera. Pokhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, mphutsi za Meyi kachilomboka, kofanana ndi chilembo "C" chowoneka.
Thupi lake loyera limakutidwa ndi chosanjikiza chofewa, kumunsi kwa thupi kuli matumbo ofiira-akuda odzaza ndi nthaka, chifukwa nthaka yakuda ndi gawo la zakudya za mphutsi yomwe yangobadwa kumene. Mphutsi ili ndi miyendo itatu yamiyendo kuyambira pobadwa. Mutu wa tizilombo nthawi zambiri umakhala wabulawuni.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kuwononga nthaka
Nthawi zina anthu amakumana wobiriwira akhoza kachilomboka, koma makamaka ndi mtundu wina wosiyana kwambiri, wotchedwa "Golden bronze". Mtundu wa kachilomboka ndi wochepera gawo lachitatu kuposa kachilomboka ka Meyi.
Ma bronzes achikulire samathera nthawi yochuluka paulimi, ngakhale okonda maluwa omwe akukula m'nyumba zawo zachilimwe nthawi zambiri amadandaula za bronze pakuwononga zomera zokongola. Kuphatikiza pa maluwa, amadya zipatso zazing'ono komanso zatsopano za mitengo yazipatso.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Mulole kafadala kudera la Europe ndi Asia, amakonda kukhala m'malo okhala nkhalango ndi nkhalango, koma amakhala ndi mitengo yazipatso kapena zitsamba zoyandikira kwambiri.
Mayi akhoza kuthawa
Pali mitundu iwiri yodziyimira pawokha - kum'mawa Meyi kachilomboka ndipo kumadzulo akhoza kachilomboka... Ngakhale amafanana mofananira komanso momwe amakhalira, kachilomboka kakum'mawa kamakonda kukhazikika pansi pa denga la nkhalango, mumthunzi wozizira, ndipo azungu, otentha komanso okonda kuwala, amakhala m'malo otseguka.
Mitundu yonseyi imapezeka m'dera lomwelo. Komabe, kum'mawa kumatha kukhala ndi moyo m'malo ovuta komanso ozizira. Chifukwa chake, chafalikira mpaka ku Arkhangelsk kumpoto mpaka ku Yakutsk kum'mawa. Western May kafadala samakwera pamwamba pa Smolensk.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa Meyi kafadala
Mulole kafadala amakhala ovuta kutsatira. Aliyense wocheperako kapena wocheperako ali ndi zaka zake zachilimwe, zomwe sizimasintha kawirikawiri. Mwachitsanzo, Rex kafadala amasintha kamodzi zaka zisanu zilizonse, ndi ma Nigripes - kamodzi zaka zinayi zilizonse. Izi sizitanthauza kuti kafadala sangapezeke pakati pa zaka izi.
Chaka chilichonse mitundu ingapo ya kachilomboka kamatuluka. Koma ndiye maulendo apandege omwe amapangidwa molingana ndi ndandanda yamtundu uliwonse. Kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe, akadali mphutsi, mpaka kumapeto kwa miyoyo yawo, Meyi kafadala amakhala otanganidwa kufunafuna chakudya ndikuchiyamwa.
Akangotuluka pansi, samangouluka nthawi yomweyo, ndikuphulika mu korona wa masamba obiriwira, mphukira zazing'ono ndikuyamba mwadongosolo komanso mwachangu kuyamwa chilichonse chomwe chingakwaniritse izi. Chifukwa chake, kwanthawi yayitali, Meyi kafadala akhala tsoka lenileni kuulimi, kudya ndi kuwononga zokolola zambiri.
Mu 1968, pafupifupi 30 zikwi zapakati pa Meyi kafadala adagwidwa ndikuwonongedwa ku Saxony. Kutengera kulemera kwapakati, titha kunena kuti pamenepo pafupifupi 15 miliyoni kafadala anawonongedwa. M'masiku amakono, kuwonjezeka kwa kafadala kwa anthu ofanana kungayambitse ngozi yayikulu m'magawo azachuma komanso azachuma.
Pali njira zambiri momwe ungachitire ndi kachilomboka... M'mbuyomu, zotsatira zopambana kwambiri zidapezeka mwa kupopera mbewu m'minda ndi madera oyandikana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Koma chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwa njirayi kwa anthu, idayenera kusiya.
Anthu ambiri okhala mchilimwe amatenga kachilomboka akuluakulu paminda yawo, ndipo mphutsi zimawonongeka mukameta udzu ndikukumba nthaka. Koma chodalirika kwambiri ndi njira yolera yotsekemera yamwamuna May kafadala wokhala ndi ma radiation.
Njira iyi imathandizira kuchepetsa mibadwo yotsatira ya kafadala ndi 75 - 100%. Koma, mwatsoka, njirayi sinaphunzirepo kwathunthu ndipo singagwiritsidwe ntchito paliponse panthawiyi.
Mulole kachilomboka zakudya
Mudamvetsetsa kale kuti kachilomboka ka Meyi ndi kachilombo koopsa m'minda ndi minda. Koma amadya chiyani kwenikweni? Kuyambira nthawi yobadwa, mbozi imadyetsa mizu yazomera. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, mizu yaying'ono kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, mizu ya udzu, imapita kuchakudya cha mphutsi zatsopano.
Mulole kafadala m'chilimwe
Chaka chilichonse chotsatira cha moyo, nsagwada za nimbizi zimalimbikitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke. Popita nthawi, mbozi zimadya mizu ya mbatata, strawberries, chimanga, zipatso komanso ma conifers. Zotsatira zake, mbewu zimafota pang'onopang'ono ndikufa. Wamkulu amadyetsa masamba, masamba obiriwira, maluwa amitengo ndi zitsamba.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Itakwatirana, yamphongo imamwalira, ndipo kachilomboka kakang'ono ka May kakhoza kubowola pansi mozama pafupifupi 30 cm ndikuikira mazira 50 mpaka 70. Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri, mphutsi zimaswa m'mazira, omwe amakhala m'nthaka kwa zaka 3 mpaka 5.
Ziphuphu zazing'ono
M'nthawi kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira, mphutsi zimakwera pafupi ndi dziko lapansi kuti zizidya, ndipo nyengo yozizira ikamatsika imatsikiranso nthawi yachisanu. Chakumapeto kwa kukula kwake, atadutsa ma molts angapo, mboziyo imamira nthawi yomaliza m'nthaka kuti izikhala yozizira ndikupitilira gawo lotsatira la chitukuko - pupa.
Chibayo chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe ake chimafanana kale kachilomboka wamkulu, koma koyera kokha. Imalephera kuyenda kapena kukula, koma ili ndi mapiko amfupi kale. Pakutha chilimwe, ziphuphu zimasandulika kukhala achikulire a Meyi kachilomboka - amakhala ndi chipolopolo cholimba, ziwalo zakumva ndi masomphenya, miyendo ndi mapiko.
Komabe, akuluakulu odziyimira pawokha amatuluka pansi pokhapokha mchaka, ndichifukwa chake, kafadala kameneka kamadziwika ndi dzina. Maonekedwe a kachilomboka m'mwezi amaopseza ndi kufa kwa mbeu, kapena ndi vuto lalikulu ndikututa kwa mphutsi ndi kachilomboka.
Koma thandizo kwa okhala m'nyengo yotentha pantchito yovutayi atha kubwera kuchokera kumbali yosayembekezereka. Kuphatikiza pa adani achilengedwe monga rooks, jackdaws, magpies, jays ndi mbalame zina, May beetles amadyedwa ndi agalu wamba amphaka ndi amphaka.
Ziweto zanu zimasangalala kwambiri kusaka tizilomboti. Nyama zazing'ono zokoma komanso zowoneka bwino zimasewera mosangalala ndi nyama yayikulu komanso yosangalatsa, yomwe imakopa chidwi chake.
Ndipo, popanda chisangalalo chocheperako, atatha masewera amphaka amadya nyama yawo. Zakudya zowonjezerazi pazakudya zomwe ziweto zanu zimadya sizingovulaza, komanso zidzakhala zopindulitsa, chifukwa "mkaka" wamafuta "May beetles" ndi chakudya chambiri chambiri.
