Mawonekedwe ndi malo amphuno
Nosuha (kuchokera ku Latin Nasua) kapena coati (ochokera ku Spanish Coati) ndi mtundu wa zinyama zochokera kubanja la raccoon. Dzinalo mphuno yamphongo analandira chifukwa cha mphuno yosunthika, yofanana ndi thunthu. Nyamayo idatchulidwa choncho ndi aborigines amtundu umodzi amwenye, omwe mchilankhulo chawo chimamveka ngati coatimundi, kutanthauza "coati" - lamba, "mun" - "mphuno".
Kutalika kwa thupi la nyama, kupatula mchira, ndi wa masentimita 40 mpaka 70, mchirawo ndi wautali komanso wonyezimira, wofikira masentimita 30-60 kukula. Kulemera kwa akuluakulu mphuno za raccoon ukufika 11 kg. Miyendo yakumbuyo ya nyamayo ndi yayitali kuposa yakutsogolo ndipo ili ndi akakolo osunthika, omwe amawalola kukwera mitengo mozondoka.
Zikhomo zamatumba ake ndizazitali kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popitilira mtunda ndi zomera, komanso kupeza chakudya kuchokera ku makungwa a mitengo ndi nthaka. Mutu wake ndiwokulirapo, molingana ndi thupi, wokhala ndimakutu ang'onoang'ono ozungulira. Mtundu wa mphuno ndi wofiirira-ofiira, wofiira-ofiira kapena wofiira wakuda. Mchira umakhala ndi mizere ndi mphete zosinthasintha ndimiyala yakuda.
Kuzindikira kwamtundu wa nyama izi kumatha kupezeka pa intaneti ambiri chithunzi mphuno... Malo okhala nosoha ndi kontinenti yaku North ndi South America. Nyamazi zimakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha, koma zimapezekanso m'mphepete mwa zipululu komanso ngakhale kumapiri amapiri.
Ngakhale mphuno ndi nyama zapamtunda, amatha kusambira mwangwiro ndipo amakondanso kuzichita. Zingwe za pakati pa zala zimawathandiza kuyenda mwachangu pamadzi. Kutengera malo okhala, mitundu itatu ya mphuno imasiyanitsidwa: mphuno wamba, coati ndipo mphuno Nelson.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Banja la mphuno okhala masana, amagona usiku, nthawi zambiri, m'malo okhala ndi mitengo - zisa. Nyama izi zimayenda makamaka pamtunda, ndipo zimayenda pang'onopang'ono - liwiro lawo loyenda siliposa mita imodzi pamphindikati. Posaka chakudya kapena ngozi yomwe ikubwera, imathamanga mwachangu kwambiri, koma patali kwambiri.
Amayi omwe ali ndi ana amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 5 mpaka 40, pomwe amuna amakhala okha ndipo amabwera m'gulu lankhosa nthawi yoswana, koma sizosadabwitsa kuti kwa akazi omwewo. Kulimbana kwamphongo nthawi zambiri kumachitika pakati pa akazi, ngati amuna achilendo samabwera pagulu lake.
Nosoha, ngakhale ali ochokera kubanja la raccoon, mosiyana ndi iwo, ndi nyama zodekha ndipo sizigwirizana ndi anthu. Mnyumba, mutha kukhala ndi nosuha poyiyika mu khola lalikulu, koma ngati muli ndi nyumba yanu, ndiye kuti aviary ndioyenera nyama imeneyi.
Mphuno kunyumba mwachangu azolowere eni ake, osaluma kapena kukanda pamasewera. Pazinyama zanyama, m'khola kapena mndegemo, pamafunika kuyika: pogona, womwa mowa, wodyetsa komanso malo oti azikwera, mwina nyumba izi zimatha kusintha mitengo yolowerera.
Pofuna kuyeretsa nyumba ya nyamayi, utuchi kapena masamba owuma atha kuyikidwa pansi pa khola. Kuti nyama izitambasula, nthawi zina zimayenera kumasulidwa, moyang'aniridwa ndi khola.
Zakudya zabwino nosoha
Chakudya mphuno ya nyama ndi achule, abuluzi, nyama zazing'ono, tizilombo ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana za zipatso. Chifukwa chake, nyamazi ndizambiri. Kusaka chakudya nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'magulu, ndikudziwitsa ena omwe akutenga nawo mbali pakufufuza zakupezeka kwa chakudya kapena za zoopsa, mwa ziweto zazikuluzikulu, pogwiritsa ntchito mchira wopingasa ndi likhweru.
Mphuno zimayang'ana chakudya pogwiritsa ntchito thunthu lawo lodabwitsa-mphuno, zikununkhiza chilichonse chowazungulira ndikumva chakudya kudzera mununkhizidwe wawo. Ngati kusaka tizilombo kumachitika pamtengo kapena pansi, ndiye kuti nosoha akaipeza, zimatulutsidwa mothandizidwa ndi zikhadabo zazitali.
Ngati chinyama chaching'ono chimasamaliridwa ndi nyamayo, ndiye kuti kusaka kumachitika motere: pakapezeka buluzi, chule kapena nyama zina zonse, mphuno imayithamangitsa, imagwira ndikuluma khosi, ndikukanikiza thupi la wovulalayo pansi, pambuyo pake imapha ndikupha pang'ono pang'ono.
Ngati inu anagula mphuno ndikusunga kunyumba, ndiye kuti ayenera kupatsidwa kuti azidya nsomba, nyama yowonda, mazira ndi zipatso (maapulo, nthochi, ndi zina zambiri), ndipo chinyama ichi sichidzakana kanyumba tchizi.
Onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse mumakhala madzi okwanira. Noos samasankha chakudya. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za munthu wamkulu zimafika pafupifupi makilogalamu 1-1.5 a chakudya patsiku.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kutha msinkhu kumachitika kuyambira azaka ziwiri. Mu nthawi yomwe mkazi amakhala wokonzeka kukwatira, yamphongo imabwera pagululo, nthawi zambiri imateteza mwayi wake kuposa wamkazi pomenya nkhondo ndi amuna ena. Pambuyo pake, yamphongo yopambana imayika gawo lokhalamo banjali ndi fungo lonunkhira ndipo amuna ena amapewa kukhala m'malo awa.
Mwambo usanakwane umachitika mwa kutsuka ubweya wachikazi ndi wamwamuna. Nthawi yotsitsa nyamazi imatha masiku 75-77. Asanabereke, pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena itatu, yaikazi imathamangitsa yamphongoyo ndikusiya gulu lankhosa, imapanga chisa mumitengo yoberekera ana.
Chiwerengero cha anthu obadwa nthawi zambiri chimakhala pamphuno ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi. Zinyalala za noso zimakula msanga ndipo patatha milungu 4-5 wamkazi wokhala ndi anawo amabwerera m'gulu, komwe akazi achikulire ndi akazi achichepere omwe sanaberekepo amathandiza kuti abereke ana.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ali ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, mphuno zazing'ono zikuyesera kuti ziziyenda mozungulira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayesera kutuluka mu chisa chosangalatsa chomwe adabadwiramo, koma popeza akazi atabereka amakhala ndi anawo nthawi zonse, amawagwira ndikuwabwezeretsa kumalo awo.
Mwachilengedwe, ndizovuta kuwona ana a nyama izi; akazi amawabisa bwino mumitengo ya zisa. Chifukwa chake, kuti mumawakonde, mutha kuyang'ana Mphuno za mwana pachithunzichi... Nthawi yayitali ya nosoha ndi zaka 10-12, koma pali anthu omwe amakhala zaka 17.
