Chikhalidwe cha Udmurtia

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Udmurtia ili m'chigawo cha East European Plain ndipo ndi gawo la Russia. Gawoli lili ndi mapiri komanso mapiri, komanso zigwa zam'mitsinje ndi madera otsika. Malo a taiga ndi subtaiga amaperekedwa pano. Udmurtia ili m'dera lotentha la kontinenti. Nyengo yozizira ndiyovuta, chipale chofewa komanso chisanu, kutentha kwakukulu kumakhala -15 digiri Celsius, ndipo osachepera ndi -40. Chilimwe m'derali chimakhala chotentha kwambiri ndi chizindikiritso cha +19 madigiri. Pafupifupi mamvula 400-600 mm amagwa pachaka.

Zomera za Udmurtia

Kupitilira Udmurtia kumamera mitundu yoposa 1,7,000. Pafupifupi 40% ya malowa ali ndi nkhalango. Spruce waku Finnish, paini, fir Siberia, mkungudza, larch amapezeka m'nkhalango za coniferous.

Chifinishi cha spruce

Mkungudza

Pine

Kudera losakanikirana la nkhalango, kuwonjezera pa ma conifers, linden ndi birch, aspen ndi elm amakula. Kum'mwera, mitengo ikuluikulu ndi mapulo zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu. Pano mungapeze zipatso zambiri monga kumpoto kwa linnea ndi mabulosi abulu, raspberries ndi lingonberries, strawberries ndi blueberries. Pakati pa zomera zina, pali ziuno za duwa, chitos cha m'nkhalango, chitumbuwa cha mbalame, moss, rosemary wamtchire, phulusa lamapiri, khwangwala wakuda, ferns, warty euonymus ndi hazel.

Linnea yakumpoto

Mbalame yamatcheri

Warty euonymus

Udzu wambiri ndi maluwa zimamera m'nkhalango ndi m'mapiri:

  • mabelu;
  • maluwa;
  • valerian;
  • kutsatizana;
  • chamomile;
  • Musaiwale za ine;
  • celandine;
  • oregano;
  • mabotolo;
  • Chingwe cha St.

Kulowa m'malo

Celandine

Chingwe cha St.

Nkhalango zambiri zadulidwa ndipo madambo alimidwa. Zomera zakutchire sizimera m'dera lawo, nyama sizikhala, motero mitundu yambiri ya zomera ndi zinyama zatsala pang'ono kutha.

Nyama za Udmurtia

Mwa owononga a Udmurtia, oimira owonekera kwambiri ndi chimbalangondo chofiirira ndi nkhandwe zofiira, nkhandwe ndi mphaka, badger ndi marten, European mink ndi weasel. Pali nkhalango zambiri m'nkhalango.

Zoipa

Marten

M'derali mumakhala mbalame zamitundumitundu: mbalame zakuda, ma rook, ma nightingles, cranes, swans, crossbills, grouse, akokowe akuda, zitsamba zam'madzi, nkhandwe, akadzidzi a nkhono, ziwombankhanga zagolide, ma kingfisher, akadzidzi a chiwombankhanga, orioles.

Kuthamanga

Crossbill

Akatswiri ofufuza buluu

Pakati pa zokwawa ndi amphibiya pali achule ndi achule, njoka ndi njoka.

Njoka

Tizilombo tambiri, makamaka njuchi, timakhala pano, chifukwa chake njuchi zimapangidwa ku Udmurtia. M'madamuwa mumapezeka mitundu yoposa 40 ya nsomba: sturgeon, goldfish, sterlet, sabrefish, ide, bream.

Sterlet

Chekhon

M'dera la Republic, njira zachilengedwe zachitetezo kuti nyama ndi zomera zizisungidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, malo osungira ndi malo osungira nyama "Sharkan", "Nechkinsky", "Karakulinskoye Prikamye" apangidwa.

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Onerani kanemayo: Maria Korepanova Udmurt Republic. World music festival Porta 2017. (November 2024).