Chikhalidwe cha ana a msinkhu wopita kusukulu ndi sukulu chiyenera kukhala gawo la maphunziro amakhalidwe abwino, popeza kuti tsopano tikukhala pamavuto azachilengedwe. Mkhalidwe wazachilengedwe umadalira machitidwe a anthu, chifukwa chake zochita za anthu ziyenera kuwongoleredwa. Pofuna kuti tisachedwe, anthu amafunika kuphunzitsidwa kuyamikira chilengedwe kuyambira ali mwana, ndipo pokhapokha zingabweretse zotsatira zowoneka. Ndikofunikira kunena momveka bwino kuti tiyenera kuteteza dzikoli kwa ife tokha, kuti pakhale kena kake kotsalira mbadwa: dziko la zomera ndi zinyama, madzi oyera ndi mpweya, nthaka yachonde ndi nyengo yabwino.
Mfundo zoyambira maphunziro a zachilengedwe
Maphunziro azachilengedwe a makanda amayamba ndi momwe makolo amamutsegulira dziko lapansi. Uku ndikudziwana koyamba ndi chilengedwe ndikukhazikitsa mwa mwana malamulo a banal omwe simungaphe nyama, kubudula mbewu, kutaya zinyalala, kuipitsa madzi, ndi zina zambiri. Malamulowa amakhazikitsidwa pamasewera ndi zochitika zamaphunziro ku kindergarten. Kusukulu, maphunziro azachilengedwe amachitika pamaphunziro otsatirawa:
- mbiri yachilengedwe;
- geography;
- zamoyo;
- zachilengedwe.
Kuti mupange malingaliro azachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kuchita zokambirana zamaphunziro ndi makalasi molingana ndi msinkhu wa ana, kuti mugwiritse ntchito malingaliro, zinthu, mabungwe omwe amamvetsetsa ndikuwadziwa bwino. Potengera chikhalidwe cha zachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa malamulo angapo omwe munthu adzagwiritse ntchito pamoyo wake wonse, komanso kuti apange malingaliro:
- nkhawa za kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe;
- chifundo cha nyama zomwe zimawavuta kukhala m'malo achilengedwe;
- kulemekeza chomera;
- kuthokoza chilengedwe chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zaperekedwa.
Chimodzi mwazolinga zolera ana chiyenera kukhala chiwonongeko cha malingaliro a ogula ndi chilengedwe, ndipo mmalo mwake, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo yogwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru zabwino zapadziko lapansi. Ndikofunikira kukulitsa mwa anthu malingaliro oti ali ndi udindo pazochitika zachilengedwe komanso padziko lapansi.
Chifukwa chake, maphunziro azachilengedwe amaphatikizanso zovuta zamakhalidwe ndi zokongoletsa zomwe zimayenera kukhazikitsidwa mwa ana kuyambira ali aang'ono. Pokulitsa maluso awo ndi zizolowezi zawo zolemekeza chilengedwe, ndizotheka kuwonetsetsa kuti tsiku lina ana athu, mosiyana ndi ife, adzayamikira dziko lowazungulira, osati kuwononga kapena kuwononga, monga momwe anthu amakono amachitira.
