Neapolitan Mastiff - imodzi mwamagalu abwino kwambiri osamala. Ali ndi kumva kwabwino, masomphenya, kuthamanga komanso changu. Kwathu kwa galu ndi Italy. Amagawidwa ngati nyama yayikulu.
Adani alibe chifukwa chokwiyitsa mastiff ku chiwawa, adzawopa mawonekedwe ake owopsa. Kusunga chiweto chotere mnyumbamo kumatanthauza kudzitchinjiriza ndi banja lanu kwa omwe sangakuyendereni bwino.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Galu wa Neapolitan Mastiff anabadwira ku Roma wakale. Amadziwika kuti ndi wamkulu kwambiri. Poyamba, galu anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati womenya nawo mpikisano wamagalu. Adapita naye kubwalo lamasewera, adadziwitsidwa kwa ena "omwe akuchita nawo" ndikuchita nawo Zachikondi.
Kupambana kwa nyama yotere kunkhondo kumatha kubweretsa ndalama zochuluka kwa munthu amene wabetcherayo. Galu anali kulemekezedwa chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwake, mphamvu zake komanso kupanda mantha. Koma, ngakhale mu Dziko Lakale, panali anthu omwe amatha kuwona mmenemo zabwino monga chikondi, kukhulupirika ndi kukoma mtima.
Ndizovuta kukhulupirira, koma munthu wamkulu chonchi amatha kukhala wachikondi komanso wokoma mtima kwa anthu. Thupi lake lilibe magazi a mlenje wankhanza kapena wankhanza. Koma, kuti akwaniritse komwe mwini wake ali, galuyo adzathamangitsa nyama yomwe wagwirayo. Inde, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mlenje, mlonda komanso mnzake.
Izi zimathandizira kuti galu akhale othandiza pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kwa okonda kusaka, mtundu uwu sungabwezeredwe. Neapolitan Mastiff amatha kugonjetsa yekha chimbalangondo kapena nyamayi. Koma kuti agwire nyama yayikulu, adzafunika kuthandizidwa ndi mnzake.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Mu Guinness Book of Records muli mawu onena za galu wamkulu woweta dzina lake Hercules. Ndi Mastiff waku Neapolitan.
Galu wotereyu amakhala womasuka m'nyumba. Amagwirizana bwino ndi amphaka, makoswe ndi nyama zina zomwe agalu samalolera. Amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito, choyambirira, monga oteteza ndi alonda, koma mawonekedwe achikondi pafupifupi pafupifupi zamoyo zonse akuwonetsa kuti ndi ochezeka.
Pokha, galu samakhala wokwiya, woyenera komanso wowongoleredwa. Koma, ngati njira yachitukuko sichikulamulidwa ndi munthu, imatha kukhala chilombo choyipa komanso chokayikitsa. Ndi maphunziro oyenera, ma mastiff amakhala omvera, osangalala komanso ocheperako.
Mulingo wawo wamachitidwe ndiwodabwitsa. Agalu oterewa amatha kuzolowera mtunda uliwonse, chofunikira ndikuti eni ake ali pafupi nawo. Amakonda kwambiri iye. Mastiffs sadzasiya okondedwa awo pangozi. Amamva ngati otetezera enieni a banja. Amakhala ndi malingaliro apadera kwa ana ang'onoang'ono. Kuyanjana ndi makanda, agalu oterewa amawonetsa mawonekedwe awo abwino, monga chisamaliro, chikondi, kukoma mtima, kucheza nawo.
Titha kunena molimba mtima Mitundu ya Neapolitan Mastiff - osati owopsa konse. Ndiwocheza ndi alendo, ngati mwini wake ndiwochezeka nawo, amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina mnyumbamo, amakonda ana.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Mastiffs ndi agalu akulu komanso olemera. Ali m'gulu la agalu akulu kwambiri. Kutalika pakufota kwa galu wapakatikati ndi 70 cm, ndipo hule ndi masentimita 65-68. Galu wotereyu amalemera kuyambira 55 mpaka 70 kg. Ngati chinyama chikulemera makilogalamu opitilira 75, izi sizitengedwa ngati kupatuka pamiyeso. Ndiye kuti, onenepa kwambiri a Neapolitan Mastiffs amaloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pamipikisano yazinyama ndi mpikisano.
Galu amaonekera ndi mutu waukulu. Ili ndi khola lalikulu lachikopa. Pamwamba pamaso ang'onoang'ono, "nsidze" ndi khola la makulidwe apakatikati zimawonekera bwino. Makwinya m'thupi la nyama samasokoneza moyo wake konse. Koma, fumbi limasonkhana pakati pawo, lomwe liyenera kuchotsedwa.
Nyama yotere ili ndi nsagwada zamphamvu kwambiri ndi mano akuthwa. Ali ndi masaya akuda kwambiri. Nthawi zina malovu amatuluka mkamwa mwa mastiff. Makutuwo ndi aatali kutalika, theka atapachikidwa. Neapolitan Mastiff pachithunzichi akuwonetsedwa patali pang'ono. Pamwamba, kuyang'ana kwake sikuwoneka ngati wochezeka konse. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a maso. Zing'onozing'ono komanso zozama.
Khosi lalikulu la galu wokhala ndi thupi lamphamvu limalumikizidwa ndi khosi lalitali, lolimba. Alinso ndi chifuwa chosiyana. Thupi ndi amakona anayi. Mapais ndi aatali komanso olimba.
Mchira wakhuta. Malinga ndi muyezo, ndichizolowezi kuti asiye ndi 1/3 yake. Mastiffs amaonekera panjira yawo. Ali ndi chidaliro, akusesa pang'ono. Agaluwa amadziwika ngati atsitsi lalifupi.
Khalidwe
Inde, mawonekedwe a nyama zotere siabwino konse. Amawoneka okayikira kwambiri, osakhazikika, komanso osadalirika. Koma, izi sizikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chawo konse. Neapolitan Mastiff ndi m'modzi mwa agalu ochezeka kwambiri.
Amakonda kwambiri cholengedwa chilichonse chomwe chimalumikizana naye kunyumba. Chikondi chimawonekera kwa iwo mwanjira yapadera. Chilombocho chimakhala pansi pafupi ndi munthu yemwe amamumvera chisoni ndikupuma pafupi naye. Kukhalapo kwa galu kumapazi ndi chizindikiro cha chikondi chake chachikulu.
Oimira mtunduwu sangatchedwe oyenda komanso okangalika. Amakonda moyo wofanana, zosangalatsa zakunja, pansi pano. Koma, chisangalalo cha ana ang'onoang'ono chitha kudzutsa mkokomo wamaganizidwe mwa iwo. Kukhala pafupi ndi makanda, ma mastiffs amayenda kwambiri. Amatha kubweretsa chidole kwa mwanayo, kugona pafupi naye, kusewera, etc.
Kukhulupirika ndiye mbali yawo yayikulu. Ma Miffiffs sadzapereka konse kwa eni ake. Ndipo sadzaukira anthu, makamaka pamaso pa apabanja. Inde, amachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi otumiza anzawo, koma kukwiyira zolengedwa zomwe zili kunyumba ndizachilendo kwa iwo.
"Neapolitan" ikhoza kuukira pokhapokha ngati mwini wake sali pafupi, koma m'modzi mwa alendo amafuna kuwoloka gawo lake. Poterepa, galuyo athamangitsa munthu wokayikira ndikumuukira.
Nthawi yomweyo, sadzavulaza yemwe angamuukire. Mastiffs amatha kusunga munthu ndi nsagwada zawo zamphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka atadzipereka. Ndi zopanda ntchito kudalira chigonjetso polimbana nawo. Uwu ndi mtundu wolimba komanso wamakhalidwe abwino.
Pamene kuseka kwa ana sikumveka m'nyumba, ndipo anthu okayikira sayenda kuseri kwa mpanda, galu wathanzi komanso wokhutira amatha kugona. Amakonda kutuluka panja kukagona kuti akapumule mwachindunji padzuwa.
Ulesi ndi chimodzi mwazikhalidwe zazikulu zamakhalidwe ake. Galu adzaimirira pamapazi ake ngati njira yomaliza. Mwa njira, amagona tulo tofa nato. Koma, kupezeka kwa zikhoterero kumalimbikitsa mastiff kuti asataye tcheru. Kuyimba kwa mbalame, kulira kwa galimoto, mayitanidwe a munthu, ndi zina zambiri, zitha kusokoneza mtendere wawo.
Ndi anthu omwe sakhulupirira, ma miffiffs nthawi zambiri amakhala ouma khosi ndi ouma khosi. Kuti mulumikizane nawo, ndikofunikira kutsatira maudindo omveka bwino. Oimira amtunduwu amasankha kwambiri ocheza nawo. Amafunikira woweta agalu olimba komanso odziwa zambiri kuti awaphunzitse momwe angakhalire m'nyumba.
"Neapolitans" ali ndi chinthu chimodzi - ulemu. Amatha kukhala odetsedwa osatengera chidwi chawo. Ndipo, galu wamkulu kwambiri nthawi zambiri amawononga zinthu osazindikira.
Mwachitsanzo, mastiff amatha kugwedeza mchira wautali ndikuphwanya vaseti. Kutsika kwa nyama zotere kumawonekera panthawi yakudya. Amakonda kuponyera chakudya ndikudutsa mbale ndikutolera pansi. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta.
Galu uyu adzakhala wathanzi m'njira zonse pokhapokha kulumikizana kwamaganizidwe ndi malingaliro kukakhazikitsidwa pakati pake ndi eni. Amafunikira chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Ndikofunikira kuti Mastiff azikondedwa ndikumvetsetsa. Adzabwezeranso kwa eni omwe amamvetsera mwachidwi.
Mitundu
Mtundu wa mtundu woyamba umakhala wokhazikika, koma umasankhidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa malaya. Pali mitundu iwiri yachikhalidwe: imvi ndi yakuda. Nthawi zambiri, galu wamtunduwu amapezeka:
- Ofiira.
- Buluu.
- Mutu wofiira.
- Palevoy.
- Beige.
Kukhalapo kwa kachidutswa koyera pa chifuwa sikutanthauza kupatuka pamiyeso.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kusunga galu wamkulu, wamkulu mchipinda chaching'ono ndizovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale amakhala aulesi komanso osachita zambiri, nyama zotere zimafunikira malo okwanira. Amakonda kukhala panja, kuwotcha padzuwa, kumvetsera mawu osiyanasiyana, kununkhiza pansi posaka zotsalira, ndi zina zambiri.
Chifukwa chake, timalangiza anthu okhawo omwe amakhala mnyumba kuti akhale ndi ma mastiff. Galu ayenera kumanga mlengalenga. Ndikofunika kuti pakhale msasa waukulu momwe zingamupatse mpumulo. Tikukulimbikitsani kutchinjiriza ndi ubweya wa thonje. Njira ina ndikuphimba pansi ndi udzu.
Ponena za kuchoka. Dothi limasonkhana pakati pa zikopa za galu. Ayenera kuchotsedwa pafupipafupi. Apo ayi, kutupa kwakukulu kudzachitika. Nsalu yonyowa nthawi zonse imathandizira kutsuka ubweya wa galu ku fumbi ndi dothi.
Gwiritsani ntchito zokhazokha zaukhondo! Gulani burashi lokonzekera mastiff pasadakhale. Ayenera kupesa thupi lake kawiri pa sabata. Galu atatulutsa, chithandizo chambiri chitha kukulitsidwa.
Dothi silimangodziunjikira pakati pa zikopa za galu, komanso mozungulira maso ake. Itha kuchotsedwa ndi madzi kapena poto wachinyontho wa thonje. Muyenera kusamba chiweto nthawi zambiri, osapitilira kamodzi pachaka. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampu yapamwamba, yomwe ili ndi zowonjezera zothandiza.
A Neapolitan Mastiffs ali ndi gawo limodzi - salivation. Amatha kubweretsa zovuta kwa mamembala, makamaka ngati akukhala m'nyumba. Kuthandiza galu kuchotsa malovu owonjezera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse ndi chopukutira kapena ndi dzanja logulitsidwa.
Zakudya zabwino
Tengani neapolitan mastiff mwana wagalu Mutha kupita kwanu akatha miyezi iwiri. Zisanachitike, ayenera kudya mkaka wa m'mawere tsiku lililonse. Mwana akayamba kuzolowera kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuti mumusamutsire ku zakudya zatsopano. Amayenera kudya kasanu kapena kawiri patsiku, osachepera. Kuyambira miyezi 5 zakubadwa, mwana wagalu amasamutsidwa azidya kanayi patsiku. Zakudya zake:
- Mkaka wa ng'ombe kapena mbuzi. Ndibwino kuwira pasadakhale.
- Yaiwisi nyama, yophika. Simuyenera kusankha mitundu yamafuta, monga nkhumba. Ndi bwino kugula galu kapena nyama yopanda nyama kwa galu.
- Tirigu / mpunga / buckwheat groats. Batala amawonjezerapo - gwero lalikulu la mafuta a masamba.
- Cottage tchizi, tchizi wolimba kapena yogurt yokometsera. Zogulitsa mkaka siziyenera kukhala zonona.
Kudyetsa kotere kumaperekedwa kwa chaka chimodzi cha galu. Komanso ndi bwino kusamutsira ku chakudya chouma. Onjezerani chakudya m'mbale ya mastiff tsiku lililonse kuti muzolowere zakudya zatsopano. Muthanso kudyetsa chiweto chanu ndi mazira a nkhuku yophika, masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti mumugonjetse! Agalu onenepa kwambiri sathana ndi chitetezo.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Masiku ano, osati akatswiri okha, komanso oyamba kumene amachita nawo agalu owoneka bwino. Chofunikira chofunikira kwa ofuna kukwatira ndikuti aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe akunja omwe angagwirizane ndi mtundu wa mtunduwo.
Estrus woyamba mu bulu wa Neapolitan Mastiff amapezeka azaka 6 mpaka 10 zakubadwa. Koma, munthawi imeneyi, kumumenya ndi mwamuna ndikotsutsana. Ayenera kukhala azaka 2 asanatenge pathupi. Agalu aang'ono, osakhwima sangakhale ndi ana agalu athanzi.
Mimba yozungulira yazimayi imatsimikizira kuti ali ndi pakati. Kawirikawiri, zimakhala m'mwezi umodzi mutatha kuswana. Ngati izi sizingachitike, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubwereza msonkhano wa agalu. Nthawi yabwino yokwatirana ndi agalu akuluakulu ndi masiku 3-4 a estrus kwa hule. Mastiffs aku Neapolitan amakhala zaka 9 mpaka 12.
Mtengo
Omwe akufuna kukhala ndi agalu osankhika sayenera kuthamangira kusankha. Musanagule, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite kukawonetsa ziwonetsero zingapo za agalu ndikukambirana ndi obereketsa. Mukalandira upangiri wofunika kuchokera kwa akatswiriwo, mutha kupita ku malo ena odyetserako ana.
Ndiko komwe kuli bwino kukhala ndi galu. Kennel nthawi zonse amayang'anira thanzi la mwana, kagwiritsidwe kabwino ndi kagwiritsidwe kake. Mtengo wa Neapolitan Mastiff mu bungwe lotere kuyambira ma ruble 40 mpaka 90 zikwi. Zinthu zingapo zimakhudza mtengo wa nyama: msinkhu wake, thanzi, kupezeka kwa makolo omwe ali ndi mutu, komanso mawonekedwe amtundu ndi akunja.
Muthanso kugula chimodzimodzi kwa obereketsa wamba. Izi zipulumutsa ma ruble masauzande masauzande, koma kumbukirani kuti woweta sangakutsimikizireni thanzi la mwana wagalu.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Uwu ndi mtundu wamagalu wamtendere, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti safunika kucheza nawo. Nyama zotere ziyenera kuikidwa m'malo ochezera kuyambira ali aang'ono. Ayenera kuphunzira kuyanjana ndi anthu azaka zosiyanasiyana, komanso nyama. Zovuta zilizonse zomwe amakumana nazo atakumana ndizamoyo zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kutsutsidwa.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani, Neapolitan Mastiff sayenera kuwonetsa aliyense ali pakhomo. Koma, ngati izi zichitika, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukweza mawu ake kwa iye.
Osamapereka mphotho pakuchita zoipa kwa chiweto chanu ndi zikoti kapena mawu okoma. Chifukwa chake, imaphunzira kuzindikira izi kapena izi mosayenera. Eni ake, nthawi zambiri osawakayikira, amabweretsa mkwiyo ndi kusakhulupirira mwana wagalu.
Mwachitsanzo, pakukwapula chiweto pamutu, akakalipira wina. Musaiwale kuti mastiff ndi mlonda komanso womulondera, koma izi sizimamupatsa ufulu woukira aliyense amene awoloka gawo lake, munthu kapena nyama.
Galu, wopanda zopanda chitetezo, amayang'anira malowo pokhapokha ngati mwini wake alibe. Ngati ali pafupi, chilombocho chimasinthana udindo wake. Kwa Mastiff wa Neapolitan Mastiff, khalidweli ndilofala.
Kukumbukira bwino kwa nyamayo kumathandiza kuti ikhale pamtima pamalamulo osiyanasiyana ovuta. Kuchita bwino kwambiri pamaphunziro kudzakwaniritsidwa ngati ali ndi mphunzitsi m'modzi, makamaka kukhala ndi mwiniwake.
Obereketsa ena omwe amasula agalu akulu akulu alibe mwayi wodzilera okha. Chifukwa chake, amapita kwa omwe amagwira agalu kuti awathandize. Pankhani ya mastiff, izi ndizofunikira. Galu amamvera munthu wozama yemwe amutsogolera.
Liwu ndiye chida chabwino kwambiri polera galu wotere. Kukweza kapena kutsitsa mawu kumatha kukhudza kwambiri galu. Nthawi zonse amamvetsera katchulidwe kamunthu amene amalankhula naye ndikusinthasintha.
Upangiri! Neapolitan Mastiff ndi chiweto chachikulu. Ngati awonongeka, ndiye kuti atha kukhala vuto lalikulu m'banjamo. Timalimbikitsa kuti timuphunzitse kuyambira ali mwana mpaka kumvera komanso kuyankha kokwanira pazomwe zikuchitika. Kupanda kutero, amatha kusesa mbale patebulo, kuphwanya mabasiketi pamawindo, ndi zina zambiri.
Ndikofunikira kuti galu wamkulu wokhala ndi anthu adziwe:
- Dzina lanu lotchulidwira.
- Ali kuti pogona pake.
- Ndi mbale yanji yomwe mutha kudya.
- Eni ake sayenera kusokonezedwa.
- Ndani mwa iwo ndi mbuye wake.
- Malamulo oyambira.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Mastiffs ndi agalu olimba, koma ali ndi matenda angapo amtundu. Tiyeni tilembere zazikulu:
- Kuvulala kwa ziwalo. M'nyengo yozizira, agalu akuluakuluwa nthawi zambiri amathyola makoko awo, makamaka akamayenda pa ayezi. Poterepa, amangofunikira thandizo lanyama. Asanalandire kuchipatala, mwiniwake atha kugwiritsa ntchito chidutswa cha ziweto.
- Minyewa ya m'matumbo. Galu aliyense wa ziweto ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala a nkhupakupa ndi nyongolotsi kamodzi pachaka. Thupi la nyama lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi tiziromboti limafooka.
- Matupi awo sagwirizana.Ma miffiff amatha kukhala osagwirizana ndi maluwa, tizilombo, kapena zakudya zina. Ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi yomweyo komwe kumachokera matupi awo kuti asachotsedweko kwamuyaya.
- Matenda amtima.
Kuti galu azikhala ndi moyo wautali momwe angathere, mwini wake ayenera kuphatikiza zinthu zachilengedwe pazakudya zake, kupatsa mavitamini mwezi uliwonse ndipo nthawi zonse amapita nawo ku vetklink kuti akamuyese njira zodzitetezera.
