Kakhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a mouflon
Kaching'ono kwambiri pa nkhosa za m'mapiri amawerengedwa kuti ndi kholo la nkhosa zoweta, alireza. Chinyama artiodactyl, nyama, zowola, dazi, ndi za mbuzi zazing'ono ndi mbuzi yamphongo.
Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu kumafika mamita 0.9, kutalika ndi mita 1.3. Kulemera kwazimayi kumangokhala pafupifupi makilogalamu 30, chachimuna chimatha kulemera mpaka 50 kilogalamu, chifukwa cha kukula kwa nyanga. M'badwo wa Mouflon Mutha kuzizindikira mosavuta powerenga mphete zapachaka pa nyanga zake, mwaimphongo ndizazikulu komanso zopindika, ndipo mwa akazi ndizazing'ono, zosawoneka komanso zosalala.
Chovala chanyama chimakhala chachifupi komanso chosalala, mtundu umasintha nyengo ndi nyengo, chilimwe umakhala ndi utoto wofiyira, ndipo nthawi yachisanu umakhala wofiirira. Chivundikiro cha ubweya wachilimwe chimakhalabe mpaka Ogasiti, kenako chimasinthidwa ndi mtundu wowuma komanso wowopsa kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira.
Nyamayo ili ndi chinthu chimodzi chosangalatsa, kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumchira wochepa, kamzere kakang'ono kofiyira kamadutsa kumbuyo kwake konse. Mphuno, torso yakumunsi ndi ziboda ndizoyera.
Siyanitsani pakati pa European mouflon, womwe umadziwikanso kuti Ustyurt mouflon kapena zamkati... Pali zinthu zochepa kwambiri pakati pawo, wachibale waku Asia ndi wokulirapo ndipo, zachidziwikire, aliyense ali ndi malo ake. Ku arkalal, awa ndi Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan ndi Turkey. Ustyurskiy amakhala m'dera la Kazakhstan, kudera lamapiri la Ustyurt ndi Mangyshlak.
Malo okhala mitundu ya ku Europe, mapiri aku Kupro, Sardinia ndi Corsica, amapezeka kumapiri aku Armenia komanso ku Iraq. Makamaka, amalemekezedwa ndi anthu okhala ku Kupro, amasamalira kuchuluka kwa mouflon, ndikumamupembedza ngati chizindikiro cha chilumbacho. Nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa pamakobidi ndi masitampu; pankhani iyi, Kupro sikuti ndizosiyana ndi nzika zaku Kazakhstan.
Amasuntha kutengera komwe kuli msipu ndi matupi amadzi. Amakhala otetezeka pamapiri otsetsereka komanso m'mapiri, m'malo athanthwe samachita zinthu molimba mtima ngati mbuzi zamtchire. Ikakhala m'mphepete mwa phompho kapena chigwa chamwala, mouflon imatha kukhala yopanda chochita.
Ng'ombeyo ikawona kuti ili pangozi, imatha kuyenda mozungulira pomwe ikutulutsa mawu amvekere komanso akuthwa. Mwachilengedwe, nyama zolusa zazikulu zitha kutchedwa adani a mouflon, ndipo nkhandwe imatha kukhala yowopsa kwa achinyamata.
Kudyetsa Mouflon
Ma mouflon ndi odyetserako msipu, amadyetsa mbewu ndi zitsamba zina, ndipo amatha kuwonekera m'minda ya tirigu. Amasangalala kudya zipatso zazing'ono zamitengo ndi zitsamba mosangalala.
Chakudya cha nyama chimaphatikizapo zomera zakutchire ndi zipatso, makungwa ndi masamba a mitengo ya zipatso, mababu a zomera zina zomwe mouflon amatulutsa pansi. Nthawi zonse amapita kumalo othirira, nkhosa yamphongoomwe amatha kumwa madzi amchere kwambiri.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Ng'ombe yamphongo imabereka mwachangu kuposa oimira ena amphongo, imafika pakukula msinkhu pazaka ziwiri. Zazikazi za Mouflon zimabereka ana pafupifupi miyezi isanu, kenako mwana m'modzi amabadwa, osachepera awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Izi zimachitika mu Marichi ndi Epulo, patsiku loyamba lenileni la mwana wa mouflon wayimirira kale ndipo amadyera kulumpha. Nthawi yamoyo ya nyama ndi zaka 12-17.
Mouflon ndi nyama yochezeka, zazikazi zokhala ndi ana ankhosa zimakhala m'magulu, omwe kuchuluka kwawo kumatha kufikira anthu 100. M'dzinja, nthawi yoswana ikayamba, amuna amalumikizana nawo.
Pakadali pano, nkhondo zamphamvu komanso zaphokoso zimachitika pakati pa omenyera ufulu wawo kuti awonedwe ngati wamkulu pagulu lankhondo, motero, kukhala woyamba kukhala wamkazi. Nyengo zina zonse, amuna amakhala motalikirana kwambiri.
Mouflon ndi nyama yakale kwambiri, zomwe zimatchulidwa koyamba zimapezeka m'mizere ya m'chipululu cha Sahara ndipo zidayamba zaka zikwi zitatu BC. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ma mouflon owona, omwe ndi makolo am'makomo ndi nkhosa zamphongo, tsopano amakhala ku Corsica ndi Sardinia, ndipo Sahara ili kutali kwambiri ndi malowa.
M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, chinyama chidayamba kusaka nyama nthawi zonse, kuchuluka kwa ma mouflon kudayamba kuchepa kwambiri. Koma adachita chidwi ndi kupulumutsa mitunduyo munthawi yake, ndipo chifukwa chake, dera lomwe amakhala limakhala lotetezedwa ndipo nkhokwe zidapangidwa.
Chinyama, kholo la nkhosa zoweta, kotero tsopano m'minda yambiri akuyesera kumuzolowera njira yamoyo ya aviary. Makamaka iwo obadwira mu ukapolo ziphuphundinazolowera moyo kunyumba... Kuswana ma mouflon sivuta, woyamba aliyense amatha kuthana ndi izi popanda zovuta zambiri.
Gulani mouflon, mutha kusaka zotsatsa pa intaneti. Kuti mupeze buku lomwe likukuyenererani, muyenera kuwerenga zamkati mwake, zakudya zomwe munthu wina wazolowera, ndipo, chithunzi cha mouflon idzakhala njira yomaliza yosankhira chiweto.
Kugula nyama yachilendo yotere sikotsika mtengo mtengo nyama ranges kuchokera ku ruble 15 mpaka 100,000, kutengera zaka ndi zikalata za munthuyo. Ubweya wa nyama sugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pakupanga zovala ndi zina zambiri.
Mouflon ndiye woimira womaliza wa nkhosa zam'mapiri ku Europe. Ndi wamanyazi komanso wosamala, amakhala kumapiri m'malo ovuta kufikako ndipo mlenje wosowa amatha kudzitama ndi nyama yake.
Chovala chaubweya wa Mouflon, ndi chinthu chotchipa, chapamwamba komanso chotentha, koma sizotheka nthawi zonse kuti mupeze pogulitsa. M'nyengo yozizira, chinyama chimakhala ndi ubweya wandiweyani komanso wandiweyani, ndipamene zimapezeka ndi zinthu zabwino zomwe zimatiteteza ku nyengo yoipa.
Wophunzira wamkulu waku Soviet M.F. Ivanov, adapanga mtundu watsopano wa nkhosa - phiri merino, pogwiritsa ntchito mouflon wamtchire. Ndi kuchokera ku ubweya wa merino pomwe pano nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza mabedi osankhika, zofunda, zofunda komanso, zovala zokhazokha komanso zotentha.
Opanga mfuti amatchula nyamayo pambuyo pake mfuti mouflon, zida zaukadaulo, zotchinga komanso zopopera zazitali okhala ndi malire ambiri achitetezo.
Monga nyama yake yotchedwa namesake, ndizachilendo kwambiri m'mbali zambiri, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe amkati, ngakhale katiriji wapadera adapangidwira chida ichi.
