Cape Monitor buluzi - Ichi ndi buluzi wamkulu, yemwe, malinga ndi akatswiri a zoo, ndi oyenera kwambiri kukhala panyumba. Komabe, okonda nthumwi za zinyama ndi zinyama ayenera kukumbukira kuti, monga zokwawa zina zilizonse, amakonda kuwonetsa nkhanza zosayembekezereka komanso zosayembekezereka. Nthawi zambiri, kulumidwa ndi nyama kumatha kutupa kwakukulu kapena ngakhale sepsis.
Kutengera dera lomwe amakhala, buluziyo ali ndi mayina angapo: steppe, savannah, kapena Boska yowunika buluzi. Wachiwiriyu adatchedwa dzina laulemu wofufuza ku France a Louis Augustin Bosc.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Cape Monitor buluzi
Buluzi woyang'anira Cape ndi woimira zokwawa zoyipa, zoperekedwa pagulu lonyansa, banja ndi mtundu wa abuluzi oyang'anira, mtundu wa abuluzi owonera. Kuwunika abuluzi kumawerengedwa kuti ndi akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komanso nthawi yomweyo akale kwambiri. Mbiri yawo imabwerera zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, makolo akale aku Cape monitors adalipo padziko lapansi zaka zopitilira 200 miliyoni zapitazo. Nthawi yeniyeni yomwe dziko lapansi likuyimira oimira nyama ndizovuta kwambiri.
Kanema: Cape Monitor buluzi
Zotsalira zakale kwambiri za abuluzi nthawi imeneyo zinapezeka ku Germany. Iwo anali a taxon yakale ndipo anali ndi zaka pafupifupi 235-239 miliyoni. Kafukufuku wambiri wathandizira kumvetsetsa kuti makolo amtundu uwu wa zokwawa anali ena mwa oyamba kuwoneka padziko lapansi kutha kwa Perm komanso kutentha kwanyengo nthawi imeneyo. Kupangidwa kwa machitidwe a lepidazavramorph mwa makolo a abuluzi akulu adayamba pafupifupi koyambirira kwa nyengo ya Triassic.
Nthawi yomweyo, adatulutsa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa zinthu za poizoni. Pakati pa nyengo ya Cretaceous, abuluzi akale adafika pachimake, ndipo adadzaza nyanja, ndikuchotsa ichthyosaurs. Kwa zaka mamiliyoni makumi anayi otsatira, m'badwo watsopano udalipo m'derali - masosaurs. Pambuyo pake, adalowedwa m'malo ndi zinyama.
Masosaurs amabalalika kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, ndikupangitsa mitundu yambiri ya abuluzi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuyambira pomwe adayamba, abuluzi adakwanitsa kusunga mawonekedwe apachiyambi.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Buluzi wa Cape Cape
Buluzi wotchedwa Cape, kapena steppe monitor amadziwika ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso thupi lamphamvu lokhala ndi minofu yotukuka. Kutalika kwa thupi la cholengedwa chokwawa wamkulu ndi mita 1-1.3. Mukasungidwa ku nazale kapena kunyumba ndi chakudya chokwanira, kukula kwa thupi kumatha kupitirira mita 1.5.
Mu steppe yowunika abuluzi, mawonekedwe azakugonana amawonetsedwa mopanda tanthauzo - amuna amakhala ochulukirapo kuposa akazi. Ndikosatheka kusiyanitsa pakati pa nyama ndi mawonekedwe akugonana akunja. Komabe, machitidwe awo ndi osiyana. Akazi amakhala odekha komanso obisa, amuna amakhala achangu kwambiri.
Buluzi wa ku Cape amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamutu chifukwa cha kamwa yake yayikulu yokhala ndi nsagwada zolimba. Palibe mano opanda mphamvu omwe amakula nsagwada. Zojambula zam'mbuyo ndizotambalala, zopanda pake. Mano pamodzi ndi nsagwada za reptile ndizolimba komanso zamphamvu kotero kuti zimatha kukukuta ndi kuphwanya zipolopolo ndi zina zolimba za nyama.
Chosangalatsa: Mano a buluzi amakonda kubwerera ngati atuluka.
Pakamwa pamakhala lilime lalitali, lokhala ndi mafoloko omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiwalo chonunkhira. Pamalo ofananira pamutu pali maso ozungulira, omwe ali ndi zikope zosunthika. Ngalande zomvera zili pafupi ndi maso, zomwe zimalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi sensa. Buluzi samva bwino.
Miyendo ya mtundu uwu wa chokwawa ndi yolimba komanso yaifupi. Zala zili ndi zikhadabo zazitali komanso zakuda. Ndi chithandizo chawo, yang'anani abuluzi akuyenda mofulumira pansi ndipo amatha kukumba pansi. Buluzi wowunika amakhala ndi mchira wautali wotalika womwe umakhala ndi mphako kawiri. Mchira umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yodzitetezera.
Thupi limakutidwa ndi sikelo zofiirira. Mtundu umatha kukhala wosiyana, wowala kapena wakuda. Mtundu wa abuluzi umadalira mtundu wa nthaka m'dera limene buluzi amakhala.
Kodi Cape Monitor buluzi amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Cape steppe monitor lizard
Buluzi wa ku Cape amakhala kumadera otentha. Buluziyu amachokera ku Africa. Anthu ambiri amapezeka kumwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara. Mutha kupezanso mdera lakumadzulo ndi kumadzulo, kapena kumwera chakumwera, kulowera ku Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Munthawi ya Africa, Cape, kapena steppe yowunika buluzi imakonda nkhalango, koma imasinthasintha ndikukhala madera ena. Kupatula ndi nkhalango zotentha, milu yamchenga ndi chipululu. Amamva bwino m'malo athanthwe, nkhalango, msipu kapena malo olimapo.
Madera a ku steppe owonera buluzi:
- Senegal;
- dera lakumadzulo kwa Ethiopia;
- Somalia;
- Burkina Faso;
- Cameroon;
- Benin;
- Zaire;
- Republic of Ivory Coast;
- Kenya;
- Liberia;
- Eritrea;
- Gambia;
- Nigeria;
- Mali.
Cape Monitor buluzi nthawi zambiri amakhala mdera lomwe lili pafupi ndi minda. Amakonda kukhazikika m'makumba omwe nyama zina zopanda mafupa zimakumba. Amadya omwe amawakondera komanso amadya tizilombo tomwe timakhala pafupi. Pamene abuluzi amakula ndikukula, amakulitsa malo awo okhala. Nthawi zambiri masana amakhala m'mabowo.
Nthawi zina amatha kubisala m'mitengo, chifukwa amatha kukwera bwino. Amatha kupachika kwa nthawi yayitali pamipando yachifumu yamitengo yayitali. Muyeso wofunikira wa malo owunika abuluzi ndi chinyezi chokwanira, chifukwa nyengo yauma kwambiri ya kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi imatha kuchitika.
Kodi Cape Monitor buluzi amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Cape Monitor buluzi
Zakudyazo zimachokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo.
Kodi chakudya cha buluzi waku Cape ndi chiyani?
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Orthoptera - ziwala, crickets;
- nkhono yaying'ono;
- zokonda;
- kivsaki chachikulu;
- nkhanu;
- akangaude;
- kafadala.
The steppe polojekiti abuluzi ali ndi njira yapadera yodya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Asanadye tizirombo toyizoni, amapaka pachibwano pa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake amatha kusokoneza poizoni wonse.
Mukamakula ndikukula, kufunika kwa kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumawonjezeka. Komabe, obereketsa abuluzi achilendo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ndibwino kuwachepetsa pang'ono kuposa kuwadyetsa, chifukwa kudya mopitirira muyeso kumawopseza matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amapha nyama.
Pakukula, zakudya za abuluzi zimadzazidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Oyang'anira ku Cape sanyoza ngakhale chinkhanira, chomwe chimadzibisa mwaluso pansi. Malilime awo amawathandiza kupeza nyama yawo, ndipo zikopa zawo zolimba ndi zikhadabo zimathandiza mwachangu kutulutsa akangaude ndi zinkhanira pansi.
Nthawi zina, nyama yaying'ono ingakhale nyama ya buluzi wowonera. Izi ndichifukwa choti tizilombo ndi chakudya chopezeka kwambiri m'malo okhala zokwawa. Nthawi zina kuwunika abuluzi kumatha kupindula ndi zovunda, kapena tizilombo tomwe timazungulira mochuluka. Komabe, amasamala kwambiri za chakudya, chifukwa pakadali pano iwowo ali pachiwopsezo chotenga nyama zodya nyama zomwe zitha kubisala pafupi.
Ambiri obereketsa abuluzi amawadyetsa mbewa. Izi ndizolakwika, popeza makoswe samadya chakudya choterocho akamakhala mwachilengedwe. Pankhaniyi, amatha kudzimbidwa, kapena kutsekeka m'matumbo chifukwa chatsitsi. Mukasungidwa kunyumba, mazira a zinziri, nsomba, nyama zitha kukhala zoyenera kudya.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Cape yowunika buluzi mwachilengedwe
Oyang'anira ku Cape ndi zokwawa zokha. Amakhala moyo wachinsinsi komanso wodziletsa. Amakhala nthawi yayitali m'mabowo, kapena pamipando yampanda wamitengo yayitali, pomwe, kuwonjezera pamthunzi ndi chinyezi, tizilombo tambiri timakhala. Makamaka iwo ali ndi bata, nkhanza ndizochepa kwambiri. Amadziwika ndi kusinthasintha mwachangu pakusintha kwachilengedwe. Mwachibadwa anapatsidwa luso losambira mwangwiro. Ndi pankhaniyi kuti kuposa abuluzi ena akulu ndioyenera kukhala panyumba.
Amuna amakhala m'dera linalake ndipo amalikonda kwambiri. Alendo akawonekera, amatha kumenyera gawo lawo. Mpikisano uwu umayamba ndi kupezana wina ndi mnzake. Ngati njira zotere sizigwira ntchito, amalanda mdani mwankhanza. Zikuwoneka ngati chibonga chamatupi cholumikizana. Mwankhondo imeneyi, otsutsa amayesetsa kuluma mdani wawo mwamphamvu momwe angathere.
Chosangalatsa: Kuwonetsa nkhanza ndi mkwiyo wa buluzi kumawonetsedwa potsekula ndi kuzunguliza mchira wake.
Akazi samachita zambiri kuposa amuna. Amatha kukhala otakataka osati usiku wokha, komanso masana. Masana, amafunafuna malo ogona abwino ndi kupeza chakudya. Kutentha kwambiri, amabisala m'malo obisalamo. Kuti mumvetse bwino mumlengalenga, lilime lalitali la mphanda limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe limatulutsidwa mpaka nthawi 50 mkati mwa theka ndi theka mpaka mphindi ziwiri.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Reptile Cape lizard
Kubereka, oyang'anira aku Cape amaikira mazira. Anthu omwe afika zaka chimodzi amatha msinkhu wogonana. Nyengo yakunyamula imayamba mu Ogasiti - Seputembara. Patatha mwezi umodzi, akudzipangira okha. Mayi woyembekezerayo akufunafuna malo abwino oti aziikira mazira. Mwakutero, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito malo achilengedwe omwe amakhala munkhalango zowirira, m'nkhalango.
Kumayambiriro mpaka pakati pa nyengo yachisanu, mkazi amaikira mazira ndikuwasindikiza ndi gawo lapansi. Chisa chikabisidwa, chachikazi chimachokapo. Cape Monitor abuluzi alibe chibadwa cha amayi, chifukwa chake samazisungitsa ndipo sasamala za chitetezo chake. Kuchuluka kwa ziphuphu kumathandiza ana kuti akhale ndi moyo. Mzimayi mmodzi amaikira mazira khumi ndi asanu pa nthawi imodzi.
Pakadutsa masiku zana kuchokera pomwe idayika, abuluzi ang'onoang'ono amabadwa. Amaswa ndi kuyamba kwa masika, nyengo yamvula ikayamba mdera lomwe abuluzi amakhala. Munali munthawi imeneyi pomwe chakudya chimapezeka.
Buluzi amabadwa palokha, ndipo safuna chisamaliro ndi chitetezo. Amatha kupeza chakudya pawokha. Makanda obadwa kumene amafika mpaka masentimita 12-15. Pambuyo pobereka, abuluzi amabalalika mmbali ndikuyamba kufunafuna pogona. Amabisala m'mizu ya mitengo, tchire, makungwa oponyedwa.
Patsiku loyamba ataswa mazira, amapita kukasaka ndi kudya tizilombo tina tomwe timakwanira kukula kwake. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nkhono, slugs - chilichonse chomwe ana akhoza kugwira chimakhala chakudya chawo.
Chosangalatsa: Kutalika kwa moyo m'zinthu zachilengedwe sikunakhazikitsidwe ndendende. Mwina, amafika zaka 8-9. Kunyumba, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chitha kukulira mpaka zaka 13-14.
Adani achilengedwe a Cape amayang'anira abuluzi
Chithunzi: Cape Monitor buluzi
Mwachilengedwe, abuluzi aku Cape ali ndi adani angapo. Abuluzi ang'onoang'ono, osalimba, ang'onoang'ono amaonedwa kuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Mchira wawo ulibe mphamvu komanso mphamvu zokwanira kuthana ndi ziweto zomwe zimakhala zazikulu komanso zamphamvu m'njira zambiri.
Adani akulu achilengedwe a abuluzi:
- mbalame - osaka nyama zokwawa;
- njoka;
- odya nyama;
- achibale a buluzi woyang'anira yemwe, yemwe amaposa nyama yake kukula;
- munthu.
Mdani wamkulu wa buluzi ndi munthu. M'mbuyomu, anthu ankasaka mosamala khungu la Cape kuti apeze zikopa zawo ndi nyama yofewa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, anthu abulu akuchulukirachulukira pakati pa okonda ndi oweta nyama zosowa ndi zokwawa. Masiku ano, anthu samangopha abuluzi owonetsetsa, komanso kuwagwira, kuwononga zisa zawo ndi zotchingira dzira ndi cholinga choti agulitse. Njirayi imalola anthu ena ammudzi kuti apange ndalama zambiri.
Chifukwa chakuti Cape yowunika abuluzi amakhala pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu, sizivuta kuwagwira. Mtengo wapakati wa munthu m'modzi ndi 6-11 zikwi za ruble. Kufunika kwakukulu kwa abuluzi kumawonedwa nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe. Munali munthawi imeneyi pomwe okonda ndi akatswiri okonda zachilendo akufuna kupeza abuluzi achichepere, omwe aswedwa posachedwa.
Anthu akumderali akupherabe Cape, kapena steppe yowunika abuluzi kuti apeze chikopa, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi zikopa, malamba, zikwama ndi zikwama.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Cape yowunika nyama ya buluzi
Pakadali pano, anthu aku Cape, kapena steppe monitor buluzi alibe nkhawa, ndipo amayang'aniridwa ndi IUCN. Amakhala ambiri osati ku Africa kokha, komanso m'malo osungira ana, malo osungira nyama, komanso pakati pa oweta nyama zachilendo ndi abuluzi.
Komabe, sikuti aliyense amene amabereka oimira izi zokwawa amadziwa kusamalira ndi kuwasamalira bwino. Nthawi zambiri ichi ndi chifukwa cha imfa kapena matenda a abuluzi owunika. Kuphatikiza apo, sikutheka kubereketsa abuluzi kunyumba, chifukwa sangabereke ukapolo. Izi ndichifukwa chakuchepa kwa malo komanso kusowa kwa malo mu terrarium.
Pa gawo la kontrakitala wa Africa, palibe chilichonse chomwe chingachitike poletsa kusaka kapena kutchera msampha Cape kapena steppe Monitor buluzi. Popeza lero kuchuluka kwawo sikuli pachiwopsezo, kulibe zilango zakupha kapena kugwira buluzi. Komanso, palibe mapulogalamu omwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza zamoyozi ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwake. Ali mu ukapolo, Cape Monitor abuluzi amatha kuzindikira eni ake, kutsatira malamulo osavuta, kuyankha dzina loti atamulera m'banja adakali aang'ono.
Cape Monitor buluzi - ndi abuluzi odabwitsa, omwe amadziwika ndi luso lapadera komanso luso. Sachita nkhanza kwenikweni, ndipo amasinthasintha msanga pakusintha kwachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha izi, mtundu wa reptile uyu ndiwotchuka kwambiri monga ziweto.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 20.05.2019
Tsiku losintha: 20.09.2019 nthawi 20:38
