Masiku ano, pali mitundu pafupifupi 150 ya nsombazi. Koma palinso nsombazi zomwe zimadabwitsa malingaliro aumunthu ndi zazikulu zawo, zikufika nthawi zina kuposa mita 15. Mwachilengedwe, "zimphona zam'nyanja" zimatha kukhala mwamtendere, pokhapokha zitakwiya, komanso mwamphamvu komanso zowopsa.
Whale shark (Rhincodon typus)
Nsombazi zimakhala pakati pa nsomba zazikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, adatchedwa "whale". Kutalika kwake, malinga ndi kafukufuku wasayansi, kumafikira pafupifupi mita 14. Ngakhale kuti mboni zina zowona zidati akuti adawona nsombazi waku China mpaka 20 mita kutalika. Kulemera matani 12. Koma, ngakhale ili ndi kukula kochititsa chidwi, siowopsa kwa munthu ndipo imasiyanitsidwa ndi bata lake. Amakonda kwambiri - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, plankton. Whale shark ndi wabuluu, imvi kapena bulauni wonyezimira wokhala ndi mawanga ndi mikwingwirima yoyera kumbuyo. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera kumbuyo, okhala ku South America amatcha shark "domino", ku Africa - "daddy shilling", ndi ku Madagascar ndi Java "nyenyezi". Malo okhala Whale shark - Indonesia, Australia, Philippines, Honduras. M'madzi otsegukawa, amakhala pafupifupi moyo wake wonse, womwe nthawi yawo ikuyerekeza zaka 30 mpaka 150.
Shaki wamkulu ("Cetorhinus Maximus»)
Shaki wamkulu, wachiwiri wamkulu kwambiri m'nyanja. Kutalika kwake kumafika mamita 10 mpaka 15. Chifukwa chake, adatchedwa "Nyama Yam'madzi". Koma monga whale shark, sichiwopseza moyo wamunthu. Chakudya ndi plankton. Kuti adyetse m'mimba mwake, nsombazi zimafunika kusefa pafupifupi matani 2,000 a madzi ola lililonse. "Zinyama" zazikuluzikuluzi ndizotuwa mdima wakuda, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zofiirira, ngakhale sizimapezeka kawirikawiri. Malinga ndi zomwe awona, mtundu uwu wa shark umapezeka munyanja ya Atlantic kufupi ndi gombe la South Africa, Brazil, Argentina, Iceland ndi Norway, komanso kuchokera ku Newfoundland kupita ku Florida. M'nyanja ya Pacific - China, Japan, New Zealand, Ecuador, Gulf of Alaska. Shaki zazikulu zimakonda kukhala m'masukulu ang'onoang'ono. Liwiro losambira silidutsa 3-4 km / h. Nthawi zina, kuti adzitsuke tizilomboti, nsombazi zimadumpha pamwamba pamadzi. Pakadali pano, sharki wamkulu ali pangozi.
Polar kapena ice shark (Somniosus microcephalus).
Ngakhale kuti nsomba za polar zakhala zikuwonedwa kwa zaka zoposa 100, mtundu uwu sunaphunzirebe bwinobwino. Kutalika kwa akulu kumasiyana mamita 4 mpaka 8, ndipo kulemera kwake kumafika matani 1 - 2.5. Poyerekeza ndi "obadwa" ake akuluakulu - whale shark ndi giant polar shark, amatha kutchedwa kuti nyama yowononga. Amakonda kusaka mozama pafupifupi pafupifupi 100 mita komanso pafupi ndi madzi, nsomba ndi zisindikizo. Ponena za anthu, palibe zochitika zolembedwa za kuukiraku, koma asayansi sanapereke chidziwitso chokwanira chachitetezo chake. Habitat - madzi ozizira a Atlantic ndi madzi owundana. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 40-70.
Shark yoyera wamkulu (Carcharodon carcharias)
Shaki yayikulu kwambiri m'nyanja ya World. Amatchedwanso karcharodon, white white, shark wodya anthu. Kutalika kwa achikulire kumachokera ku 6 mpaka 11 mita. Kulemera kwake kumafikira pafupifupi matani atatu. Chilombo choopsacho chimakonda kudyetsa osati nsomba, akamba, zisindikizo ndi nyama zina zokha. Chaka chilichonse anthu amakhala ozunzidwa. Mano ake akuthwa amapha anthu pafupifupi 200 chaka chilichonse! Shark yoyera ikamva njala, imatha kuwukira nsombazo ngakhale anamgumi. Pokhala ndi mano otakata, akulu ndi nsagwada zamphamvu, chilombocho chimangoluma sikuti kokha kokha, komanso mafupa. Malo okhala karcharodon ndi madzi ofunda komanso ofunda amadzimadzi onse. Anamuwona kuchokera pagombe la Washington State ndi California, kuchokera pachilumba cha Newfoundland, kumwera kwa Nyanja ya Japan, pagombe la Pacific ku United States.
Nsomba ya Hammerhead (Sphyrnidae)
Chilombo china chachikulu chomwe chimakhala m'madzi ofunda a World Ocean. Akuluakulu amafika mamita 7 m'litali. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa maso ake, nsombazi zimatha kuyang'ana mozungulira madigiri 360. Amadyetsa chilichonse chomwe chimakopa maso ake omwe ali ndi njala. Zitha kukhala nsomba zosiyanasiyana ngakhale zomwe zimaponyedwa m'madzi kuchokera zombo zodutsa. Kwa anthu, ndizowopsa munthawi yoswana. Ndipo ngakhale ali ndi kamwa yaying'ono, samatulutsa wovulalayo wamoyo. Shaki imakhala ndi mano ake aang'ono komanso akuthwa. Malo okondedwa a hammerhead shark ndi madzi otentha ochokera ku Philippines, Hawaii, Florida.
Fox shark (Alopias vulpinus)
Shark iyi idapanga mndandanda wa nsombazi zazikulu kwambiri (4 mpaka 6 mita) chifukwa cha mchira wake wautali, womwe uli pafupifupi theka la utali wake. Kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 500. Amakonda madzi otentha a m'nyanja ya Indian ndi Pacific. Amakonda kusaka masukulu akulu a nsomba. Chida chake ndi mchira wamphamvu kwambiri wa shark, womwe amaponyera anthu omwe akumenyedwa nawo. Nthawi zina imasaka nyama zopanda msana komanso nyamayi. Kuukira kwakupha kwa anthu sikunalembedwe. Koma nsombazi zilinso pangozi kwa anthu.
