Kufotokozera ndi mitundu ya chipmunks
Chipmunk Ndi mbewa yaing'ono ya banja la agologolo. Kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita 15, ndipo mchira wake ndi wa 12. Imalemera mpaka magalamu 150. Zikuwoneka ngati nyama yokongola komanso yokongola, yomwe mukufuna kutenga m'manja mwanu, kukwapula ndi kudyetsa.
Dzinalo chipmunk limachokera ku mawu omwe amatchedwa "breaker", omwe amapangidwa mvula isanagwe. Chipmunk amawoneka ngati gologolo, kumbuyo kwake kokha kumakhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda isanu kumbuyo. Pali mikwingwirima yopepuka pakati pawo.
Mverani mawu a chipmunk
Nyama izi zili ndi mitundu 25, koma mitundu yambiri komanso yodziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu itatu:
1. Chipmunk yaku East America
2. Gologolo wa Chipmunk kapena gologolo wofiira
3. Chipmunk yaku Siberia (Eurasian)
Chipmunk mawonekedwe
Malaya awo ndi ofiira-ofiira, ndipo pamimba - kuchokera pakhungu loyera mpaka loyera. Amakhetsa kamodzi pachaka kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, amasintha ubweya kukhala wandiweyani komanso wotentha. Kutentha kwawo kumafika kumenyedwa 500 pamphindi, ndipo kupuma kwake kumafika 200. Kutentha kwa thupi nthawi zambiri kumakhala madigiri 39. Amakhala ofanana ndi gologolo:
- Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yayitali kuposa yakumbuyo
- Makutu akulu
- Zikhadabo zing'onozing'ono
Ndiponso chipmunks ndi ofanana ndi omwe amapezeka mu zizindikilo ndi machitidwe ena akunja:
- Amakumba maenje ndikukhalamo.
- Mukhale ndi zikwama zamasaya.
- Palibe maburashi amakutu.
- Imaimirira pamapazi ake akumbuyo ndikuwunika momwe zinthu ziliri.
Chipmunks sachita nkhanza poyerekeza ndi agologolo ndipo amafulumira kuzolowera anthu. Chifukwa chake, sikuti nthawi zambiri amakhala chipmunk mu khola kunyumba.
Malo okhala Chipmunk
Ma chipmunks ambiri amakhala ku North America m'nkhalango zowuma. Chipmunk waku Siberia imafalikira kuchokera ku Europe kupita ku Far East, komanso kumwera mpaka China. Kukhala m'nkhalango, chipmunks amakwera mitengo bwino, koma nyama zimakonza nyumba zawo mdzenje. Pakhomo pake pamabisidwa masamba, nthambi, mwina mu chitsa chakale chovunda, m'nkhalango yowirira.
Khola lanyama mpaka mamitala atatu kutalika ndi zipinda zingapo zakufa za zipinda zosungiramo, zimbudzi, zamoyo ndi kudyetsa ana kuchokera kwa akazi. Pabalaza pali udzu wouma. Chipmunks ali ndi zikwama zazikulu kuseri kwa masaya awo, momwe amanyamula malo osungira chakudya nthawi yachisanu, komanso amakoka nthaka ndikakumba dzenje kuti apange chobisalira.
Chipmunk iliyonse ili ndi gawo lake, ndipo sizolowera kuti aphwanya malire ake. Chopatula ndikumwana kwamphongo kwaimuna ndi wamkazi kuberekana. Munthawi imeneyi, mkazi amaitana amunawo ndi chizindikiritso chapadera. Iwo akuthamanga ndi kumenyana.
Amayi okwatirana ndi omwe apambana. Pambuyo pake, amabalalika kumadera awo mpaka masika otsatira. Nyama zimakhala zosasintha. Kutacha, amatuluka m'maenje awo, amakwera mitengo, amadya, amasangalala ndi dzuwa, ndikusewera. Ndikumayamba kuda, amabisala m'maenje. M'dzinja, ndimasungira chakudya chokwanira ma kilogalamu awiri, ndikuwakokera kuseri kwa masaya anga.
Pakati pa Okutobala mpaka Epulo chipmunks akugona, wokulungika kukhala mpira, ndipo mphuno imabisika pamimba. Phimbani mutu ndi mchira. Koma m'nyengo yozizira amadzuka kangapo kuti adye ndikupita kuchimbudzi. Pavuli paki, mazuwa nganyaki, nyama zayamba kutama muvigaĊµa vaki, kukwera mumti ndi kutowa.
Chipmunks amatha kugona usiku pamtengo, ndikudziphimba ndi mchira wawo ngati bulangeti
Chipmunks nyama zakutchire komanso zosangalatsa za iwo
Vuto likayandikira, nyamayo imayimirira ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndikutulutsa mluzu wapakatikati. Kwa mamitala 15 kuchokera kwa chirombo kapena munthu, chipmunk imathawa, ikupitilizabe kuyimba mluzu pafupipafupi, kupewetsa ngozi kubowola. Kawirikawiri amathamanga ndikubisala mu zitsamba zowirira kapena kukwera mumtengo.
Mverani mluzu wa chipmunk
Mwa mluzu, mutha kuzindikira kuti nyama yakhala kapena ikuyenda. Zimanenedwa kuti chipmunk chinyama chodzipha... Ngati wina awononga dzenje la nyamayo ndikudya zonse, ndiye kuti apeza nthambi ya mphanda, amalowetsa mutu wake mkondo uwu ndikudzipachika yekha :). Ngati zinali choncho, ndiye mu taiga amatha kuwona mitengo ingapo yopangidwa ndi chipmunks. Komabe, izi sizikuwonedwa.
Za chipmunks Tiyenera kunena kuti nthawi zina amakhala onyamula matenda ena owopsa kwa anthu: encephalitis ndi toxoplasmosis. Koma iwonso atengeke ndi matenda ambiri:
- Dermal - dermatitis
- Mtima wamanjenje chifukwa chamantha
- Kupuma. Poterepa, kuyetsemula ndi kutulutsa kwamadzi m'mphuno.
- M'mimba
- Zovuta
Chipmunk imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiweto m'mabanja ambiri. Amasintha mozungulira munthu ndikukhala modekha. Kukhala ayiosati nyama zaukali, m'masiku ochepa chipmunk wayamba kale kutenga chakudya m'manja mwa munthuyo. Koma pakukonzekera kunyumba zinthu zofunikira ndizofunikira:
- Khola liyenera kukhala osachepera 1 mita ndi mita imodzi ndi 50 sentimita kutalika
- Payenera kukhala gudumu
- Mkati mwa khola muli nyumba yogona yotalika masentimita 15 mpaka 15 yokhala ndi masentimita atatu otseguka. Ikani udzu wouma mkati.
M'khola, amakhala ngati dzenje. Amapita kuchimbudzi pakona imodzi, ndikusunganso ngodya ina. Ngakhale nkhalango zanyama chipmunks, koma ndi odzichepetsa pakudya kunyumba. Amakonda chimanga chilichonse, zipatso, makeke, shuga wambiri, kaloti. Nyama ziyenera kupatsidwa choko, mazira owiritsa.
Chipmunk yokha ndi nyama yoyera, koma nthawi zina muyenera kuchotsa zinthu m'manja mwake, chifukwa zimawonongeka. Kupezeka kwa nkhokwe kumawonetsa kuti nyama ikudya ikamadyetsa. Pambuyo pa masiku angapo, amatha kumasulidwa kuti aziyenda mozungulira chipinda. Kunyumba, nyama sizimagona nthawi yozizira, koma zimakhala ndi moyo wokangalika, koma sizimabereka ana.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Pofika nyengo yamasika, mwamuna ndi mkazi mnzake, ndipo pambuyo pa mwezi, makanda kuyambira zidutswa 5 mpaka 12 amawoneka. Pambuyo pa kukwatira, mkazi amatsogolera wamwamuna kupita kudera lake, ndipo, mtsogolo, amabweretsa ana okha. Kudyetsa ana kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pake, amatha kukhalapo pawokha.
Kujambula ndi chipmunk wakhanda
Anawo samakula mofanana. Choyamba mutu umakula, kenako thupi limakula. Pakatha milungu iwiri, makanda amakhala ndi ubweya wokhala ndi mikwingwirima kumbuyo. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, maso awo amatseguka. Mwachilengedwe, chipmunks amakhala zaka 2 - 3 chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa adani:
- Martens
- Ankhandwe
- Zosangalatsa
- Mphungu
- Hawks
- Zolemba
- Zimbalangondo
Kunyumba, nyama zimakhala zaka khumi.
Chakudya cha chipmunk
Nyama zimenezi ndi makoswe. Amakonda kudzala zakudya:
- Mbewu
- Zipatso
- Mbewu
- Bowa
- Masamba
- Acorns
- Mtedza
Nthawi zina ma chipmunks amatenga chakudya cha nyama: mphutsi, nyongolotsi, tizilombo. Ngati munthu abzala masamba pafupi ndi pomwe amakhala nyama, ndiye kuti chipmunk amasangalala kudya nkhaka, kaloti, ndi tomato. M'munda wambewu, amaluma phesi la njerezo, natola mbewu zonse m'mataya a m'masaya mwa spikelet wakugwa patangopita masekondi pang'ono, ndikuthawa.
Chipmunk amatha kubisa mbewu zambiri masaya ake
Nyamazo zimapanga zitsamba, zimayala mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'zipinda zosiyana. Mabini awa amafunikira masika, pomwe kulibe chakudya. Dzuwa likayamba kutentha bwino, chipmunk amatulutsa zina zonse kuti ziume.
Ma chipmunks adakondedwa kwambiri kotero kuti otchulidwa awo adawonekera m'makatuni: "Chip ndi Dale" ndi "Alvin ndi Chipmunks". Ndipo mizinda ya Krasnoturyinsk ndi Volchansk m'chigawo cha Sverdlovsk ili ndi chithunzi cha chipmunk pazizindikiro zawo.
Pazenera, owonera amakumana ndi chipmunks chautatu cholankhula ndi mawu ofinya. Iwo samangolankhula, komanso amapanga trio yoimba ndikupanga nyimbo za chipmunks. Kanema wa Chipmunks adapanga woimba Dave Savill kutchuka chifukwa cholemba nyimbo zawonetsero.
