Zifukwa - bwanji maso amphaka amapweteka?
Chifukwa chiyani mphaka uli ndi maso amadzi? Nthawi zambiri, eni amphaka ambiri amazindikira izi mphaka ali ndi madzi akuthwa ndi maso, zomwe sizingachitike koma kukhumudwitsa - pambuyo pake, chiwetocho sichimakhala bwino.
Pali zifukwa zokwanira izi, chachikulu ndi conjunctivitis, makamaka osachiritsidwa panthawiyo. Ndikofunikira kuchiza matenda kwathunthu, apo ayi abweranso.
Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kukhala mawonekedwe owopsa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, purulent kapena follicular conjunctivitis. Chizindikiro chake choyamba ndikutulutsa mafinya mwakhama. Ngati a mphaka amayetsemula ndi maso amadzi, ndiye kuti izi zitha kukhala zosavomerezeka kapena zotsatira za kuwonongeka kwamankhwala ku nasopharynx. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika paka ikadyetsedwa nsomba ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono, mafupa akuthwa amakanda nasopharynx, zomwe zimabweretsa zomwe zafotokozedwa.
Zitha kukhalanso zowononga zikope, zomwe chinyama chitha kulandira polimbana kapena kusewera. Pachifukwa ichi, kutupa kumatha kukhudza diso palokha komanso vuto lacrimal. Itha kungokhala chinthu chakunja chomwe chimakwiyitsa diso. Ngati pazifukwa izi mphaka ali ndi diso lamadzi - zoyenera kuchita apa, mwina, funso silimabuka - muyenera kungotsuka diso lanu ndi madzi ofunda kapena tiyi wamphamvu.
Zizindikiro zowawa zimatha kupsa mtima ndi blepharitis, yomwe imatha kuwononga makina, kutentha kapena kutentha kwamankhwala. Izi zimapanga nthaka yachonde yazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a microflora. Kuphatikiza apo, mphaka umatha kukhala ndi keratitis - njira yotupa ya diso la diso.
Mawonetseredwe amtundu uliwonse wa zifukwa ali ndimatchulidwe ena, ndipo ndibwino kuti muwadziwe kuti mudziwe msanga komwe kumayambitsa vutoli ndikuchitapo kanthu moyenera. Nthawi zambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulumikizane ndi veterinarian woyenera, apo ayi zovuta zazikulu sizingapewe.
Pankhani ya mikwingwirima ya zikope, mikwingwirima yodziwika bwino ndi hematoma yamatenda oyandikana nawo nthawi zambiri imawonekera. Mwina kuyamba kwa necrotic. Kufiira ndi kutupa kuzungulira diso kumawoneka. Povulala, zizindikirazo zimakhala zofanana.
Blepharitis imatsagana ndi kuyabwa komanso kufiira kwa khungu la mphaka. Amakanda maso ake mwachangu, zomwe ndizosatheka kuzizindikira. Pochita izi, zimawonjezera kukula kwa matendawa. Mabakiteriya a Pyogenic, makamaka, staphylococci, amalowa m'matumba.
Ziwonekere edema ya zikope zimawonekera. Purulent conjunctivitis. Amadziwonetsera makamaka m'maso awiri, mphaka amakhala wokhumudwa, wopweteka, zikope zimayamba kutentha. Kutuluka kwa mafinya kumakhala kwamadzi, kenako kumakhala kokulirapo.
Chotsatira conjunctivitis. Pachifukwa ichi, ma lymph node amakhudzidwa, thumba lolumikizirana limayamba kukulira. Zikope zotupa, photophobia ndizotheka.
Ma eyelashes amamatira limodzi kuchokera kumatenda amadzi, nthawi zambiri amagwa, mphaka ali ndi maso amadzi, mawonekedwe a ma crust owuma pa iwo, izi sizimalola kuti atsegule kwathunthu. Mwa mawonekedwe a zovuta, kukula kwa dermatitis ndi chikanga ndizotheka.
Njira zochiritsira
Ngati maso amphaka ali otsekemera - momwe muyenera kuchitira izi, veterinarian woyenera angakulangizeni. Pambuyo pofufuza mosamalitsa nyamayo ndikupanga mayeso onse oyenera, adzavomereza njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira. Tiyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti ndizovuta komanso zosatetezedwa kwa mphaka kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa asanayambe kufunsa veterinarian.
Chithandizo chosaphunzira chimatha kubweretsa zotsatira zosayembekezereka, ndikusintha kwa matendawa kukhala mitundu yayitali. Ndikofunikira kuti asadapereke mankhwala oyenera, kafukufuku adachitika pazomwe ziweto sizigwirizana ndi mankhwala amtunduwu komanso kulolerana kwawo.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha chiwonetsero chowawitsa. Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa chithandizo chofunikira, chomwe chimadalira zotsatira zina. Ngati uwu ndi mikwingwirima yosavuta, ndiye kuti mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ma tampon a gauze wothira hydrogen peroxide - njira yamankhwala ya 3% imatengedwa.
Kukonzekera kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala momwe zingathere, osawononga minofu yomwe yawonongeka kale. Pambuyo pake, potaziyamu permanganate imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza, ndipo madontho ophera tizilombo amathandizidwa. Amachitanso kuvulala kulikonse kwa zikope ndi minofu yozungulira.
Ngati chifukwa cha chizindikirocho ndi blepharitis kapena conjunctivitis, mphaka ayenera kuikidwa m'chipinda choyera chokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Ndikofunika kudyetsa bwino nthawi yomweyo, kuti alandire zakudya zonse zofunikira. Momwe mungasamalire maso amphaka ndi matendawa?
Ngati maso ake adalumikizidwa ndi zotumphukira, ayenera kuthiridwa ndi 3% hydrogen peroxide. Kenako muzimutsuka m'maso ndi yankho la furacilin ndikudontha madontho okhala ndi maantibayotiki. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mafuta okhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo sikunachotsedwe. Pazovuta zazikulu, adokotala amagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa novocaine. Matendawa akalowa m'matumba, mumafunika mankhwala othandiza.
Iwo akhoza kutumikiridwa intramuscularly. Komanso, maso ayenera kutsukidwa kangapo patsiku ndi 3% ya boric acid; mutatsukidwa, synthomycin emulsion kapena mafuta onunkhira omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa chikope. Ngati njira yamatenda imathandizira kumvetsetsa katsamba, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu ofooka. Sulfonamides ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mkati.
Kupewa maso ndi chisamaliro cha mphaka
Chifukwa chiyani mphaka uli ndi maso amadzi, zoyenera kuchita zikuwonekeratu, koma kodi chodabwitsachi chitha kupewedwa? Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku kumafunikira. Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani?
Choyamba muyenera kuwona maso a chiweto ndi malo owazungulira, kuti awonongeke. Ndiye sambani mphaka bwinobwino, kuchotsa zonse zotheka kuipitsa. Simuyenera kutsuka amphaka ndi tsitsi loyera ndi tiyi kapena mankhwala azitsamba - amatha kuzikongoletsa.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi owiritsa osavuta. Mwa njira, chifukwa cha izi pali ma gels apadera a nyama ndi zotsuka zina. Pukutani malo ozungulira diso, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta opangidwa mwachindunji kapena tiyi wobiriwira wobiriwira. Msuzi wa tchire kapena chamomile amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsuka. Pambuyo pa njira zotere, ndi bwino kuyanika malaya bwino.
Pambuyo pa zikope zapansi ndi mapanga a nasolabial amathandizidwa ndi gel osakaniza omwe amateteza kumatenda osiyanasiyana, izi ndizosavuta kuchita ndi swab ya thonje. Ndizabwino kwathunthu kwa mphaka.
Sichiuma khungu la maso, silikuwononga malayawo ndipo silimayambitsa kuyanjana ndi kutupa. Mukamaliza, muyenera kupesa bwino mphaka ndikuyamba kuwakanda kuseri kwa khutu - azithokoza kwambiri!
