Mnyamata wokongola - quokka adatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kumwetulira kwawo kokongola komanso mawonekedwe abwino nthawi zonse. Intaneti yadzaza ndi zithunzi za nyama yoseketsa komanso yokongola iyi, yomwe imakonda kucheza ndipo imawakonda ndi ma bipeds. Tiyeni tiyesere kudziwa zambiri za moyo wa marsupial wodabwitsayi pofufuza mawonekedwe ake akunja azikhalidwe, zokonda za chakudya ndi malo oyikidwiratu.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Quokka
Quokku amatchedwa kangaroo waufupi, nyama ndipo ndi wa banja la kangaroo, dongosolo la ma marsupial okhala ndi timitengo tating'onoting'ono komanso mtundu wa Setonix (ma-kangaroo amafupipafupi), woimira yekhayo amene ali. Mukayang'ana miyala yamtengo wapatali ya quokka, zimakhala zovuta kuganiza kuti iyi ndi kangaroo, ngakhale yaying'ono. Kunja, chinyama chimafanana kwambiri ndi makoswe ndi ma wallabies, amenenso ndi a kangaroo.
Kanema: Quokka
Chiyambi cha marsupial iyi ku kontrakitala ya Australia ndichachidziwikire, palibe chomwe chimadziwika pankhaniyi. Kalelo, madera achi Dutch omwe adakonda chilumba chapafupi ndi Australia adachitcha "Rottnest", chomwe chimamasulira kuti "chisa cha khoswe". Mfundo apa sinali konse mu makoswe, omwe sanawoneke pachilumbachi. Anthu adazindikira ma quokka ambiri omwe amakhala paliponse, ndipo adaganiza kuti ndi makoswe, chifukwa samatha kulingalira kuti anali ma kangaroo amfupi. Chifukwa chake, quokka kaŵirikaŵiri imatchedwa khoswe wa kangaroo kapena kangaroo womwetulira.
Funsoli limangobwera mwadzidzidzi: "Chifukwa chiyani Kvokka ali wokondwa komanso akumwetulira?" M'malo mwake, palibe chinsinsi apa, ndikuti quokka imangodya zakudya zopanda pake, ndipo minofu yake ikamasuka, nkhope yake imakhala yabwino ndikumwetulira, ndipo nkhope yake ndi yokongola komanso yosangalala.
Makulidwe a quokka ndi ofanana ndi amphaka wamkulu wamba kapena galu wamng'ono. Akazi ndi ocheperako pang'ono kuposa amuna, kulemera kwawo kumayambira 1.5 mpaka 3.5 makilogalamu, ndipo kulemera kwa amuna kumachokera ku 2.7 mpaka 5 kg. Kutalika kwa thupi la nyama sikumangodutsa theka la mita.
Chosangalatsa: Quokkas amawerengedwa kuti ndioyimira ang'ono kwambiri pa wallaby, ndipo dzina lawo limatanthauza slang waku Australia.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Animal quokka
Quokka ndi chinyama chaching'ono chomwe chili ndi malamulo okhwima komanso ozungulira, miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndi mchira wake sizitali ngati nyama zina za kangaroo. Kutalika kwa mchira kuli pafupifupi masentimita 30, wokutidwa ndi ma bristles owuma, mchira umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyama ngati bar yolinganira polumpha, koma ilibe mphamvu ngati ma kangaroo wamba, chifukwa chake si kuthandizira. Pamaso okongola, masaya achikulire ndi makutu ozungulira bwino, komanso mphuno yakuda, zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Palibe zipsinjo mu quokka, koma mano ang'onoang'ono kuchuluka kwa zidutswa 32.
Chovala cha quokka ndi chokulirapo, koma ubweya sutalika. Ili ndi utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi mtundu winawake wofiyira, mimba ndiyopepuka kuposa kamvekedwe kake. Mtundu wofiira umawonekera kwambiri m'khosi ndi pankhope, ndipo miyendo ya nyama ili ndi mdima, pafupifupi wakuda. Nyama zina, imvi imakonda kwambiri. Ndi miyendo yawo yayifupi yakutsogolo, ma quokkas amatenga masamba ndikusunga zipatso ndi zomera pakudya, zomwe zimawoneka zoseketsa komanso zosangalatsa.
Mwambiri, mawonekedwe a Kwokk ndiabwino kwambiri, amtendere komanso osangalatsa. Nyamazo zimangokopa ndi nkhope yawo yosangalala. Alendo amalota kujambulidwa ndi munthu wokongola uyu, koma Kwokka sachita manyazi konse, chifukwa ali ndi chidwi chambiri ndipo amakonda chidwi cha kangaroo wake.
Kodi quokka amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Kwokka nyama
Ngati titembenukira ku mbiriyakale, titha kudziwa kuti quokka isanadziwike kudera lonse la Australia, ikukhala m'malo onse atatu agombe lakumwera chakumadzulo kwa Australia. Tsopano zinthu zaipiraipira, gawo lomwe nyama imakhalamo tsopano lakwaniritsidwa kumadera ochepa okha a dera la Albany, lomwe lili kumadzulo kwa dziko la Australia. Izi zidachitika chifukwa chakuti quokka silingathe kulimbana ndi nyama zolusa monga dingo wamtchire, nkhandwe ndi mphaka, chifukwa chake ma marsupial tsopano amakhala komwe kulibe anthu oyipawa.
Koposa zonse quokk amakhala pazilumba zazing'ono zomwe zili pafupi ndi Australia, malo omwe nyama zilipo ndiabwino kwambiri, chifukwa simudzapeza adani obisala omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.
Quokku amatha kuwona pazilumba zotsatirazi:
- Chilumba cha Bold;
- Mbalame;
- Rottneste.
Nyama zimakonda kukhala m'malo opanda udzu wambiri, pomwe pali zipatso zochulukirapo. M'nthawi youma, quokku amapezeka m'madambo. Quokka nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera komwe chomera chambiri ku Australia monga agonis chimakula. Mwambiri, ma marsupial odabwitsazi nthawi zonse amafunika kuwonjezeranso madzi amthupi, chifukwa chake amakhala pafupi ndi magwero amadzi abwino.
Zikuwoneka kuti ma quokka nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo omwe moto udachitika zaka zingapo zapitazo. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti zomera zomwe zakula kumene m'malo otenthedwa ndiopatsa thanzi komanso zimadzaza ndi zopatsa thanzi nyama. Quokka yaying'ono imatha kuthana ndi masoka achilengedwe, kupulumuka mdera louma kwambiri, koma ndiyotetezeka kwathunthu kuzilombo zoyipa.
Tsopano mukudziwa komwe quokka amakhala. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe nyama yokongola iyi idya.
Kodi quokka amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Kangaroo Kwokka
Chakudya cha kangaroo ang'onoang'ono ndi masamba okhaokha. Quokka itha kutchedwa 100% weniweni wazamasamba. Chilengedwe sichinawapatse mano, ndipo mano ang'onoang'ono olimba a nyama amatha kuthana ndi masamba osiyanasiyana.
Zakudya zam'madzi zachilendozi zimakhala ndi:
- zitsamba zosiyanasiyana;
- masamba;
- mphukira zazing'ono;
- zipatso;
- zipatso.
Sizachabe kuti ma quokka amakhala m'malo audzu, okhala ndi tchire lambiri, nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku udzu amamanga china chake ngati ngalande zogona komanso chakudya chabwinobwino. Popeza nyama zimagwira ntchito usiku, zimapita kukafunafuna chakudya nthawi yamadzulo. Kwenikweni, nyamazo zimayang'ana zinthu zokoma pansi, m'nkhalango zowirira, koma, zikawona kuwombera pang'ono komanso kowutsa mudyo, zimatha kukwera mtengo mpaka kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka.
Tating'onoting'ono, kangaroo, miyendo yakutsogolo imafanana ndi manja aanthu, ndi nyama zotchedwa marsupials zimang'amba masamba omwe amakonda, zimagwira zipatso ndikuwombera moseketsa, kuwabweretsa pakamwa pawo panthawi yopumira. Muzithunzi zotchuka pa intaneti, mutha kuwona quokka ndi chokoma m'miyendo yake yakutsogolo yolimba.
Zinawonetsedwa kuti nyama sizimatafuna chakudya, koma zimaluma ndikuzimeza nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri amabwezeretsanso zotsalira zomwe sanazigwiritse ntchito ndipo amatha kudya chingamu. Quokka ndi yolimba ndipo ngakhale imangofunika madzi nthawi zonse, imatha kuchita popanda iyo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikupeza chinyezi kuchokera kuzomera zobiriwira.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Quokka kuchokera ku Red Book
Quokka imagwira ntchito usiku, pomwe zoopsa za adani osiyanasiyana sizikhala zochepa. Imeneyi ndi nyama yopanda vuto yomwe imatha kulimbana ndi adani obisala komanso akulu. Quokkas amadziwika pomanga ngalande zobiriwira, zopangidwa ndi maudzu ndi tchire, zimakhala ngati cholepheretsa nyama kutetezera kwa omwe akufuna zoipa, ndizotetezeka kwambiri kudutsa mumphangayo, ndipo mwayi wobisalira omwe akuwatsata ukuwonjezeka.
Quokkas amasuntha, monga ma kangaroo onse, mothandizidwa ndi kudumpha mwachangu. Ngakhale kuti nyama ndizosangalatsa, mpaka nyengo yachikwati itayamba, zimakonda kukhala zokha. Quokka imakonda maenje ndi mitundu yonse yogona, nthawi yotentha imatha kukumba dzenje m'nkhalango ndi kugona mmenemo, kuzizira mumthunzi ndikudikirira kuti kudye kuti iyambe kudya mochedwa. Pofunafuna chakudya, quokka nthawi zambiri imayenda m'njira zodziwika bwino, zokhala ndi mavuto ambiri. Panthaŵi yamantha kapena kuyembekezera zoopsa zilizonse, marsupial mwamphamvu imagogoda pansi ndimiyendo yake yakumbuyo yosangalatsa.
Ngati tizingolankhula za mtundu wa kangaroo wachepetsayi, ndiye kuti amatha kutchedwa amtendere, osavulaza komanso ochepetsetsa. Mmodzi amangoyang'ana nkhope zawo zachimwemwe, ndipo nthawi yomweyo malingaliro amakula. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nyama sizimachita manyazi ndi anthu konse, sizimva zoopsa kuchokera kwa iwo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafikira munthu iwowo mwachidwi.
Chosangalatsa: Quokka ndi wokonda kucheza kwambiri ndipo amakonda kukhala wowonekera iwowokha, kotero alendo omwe akuyesera kuti amugwire pa chithunzi samakwiyitsa nyama ngakhale pang'ono, koma, m'malo mwake, amasangalatsa. Nyamayo imjambulidwa ndi chidwi chachikulu limodzi ndi anthu ndipo zimapezeka pazithunzizo bwino.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Baby Quokka
Quokkas amakhala okhwima pafupi ndi chaka chimodzi kapena kupitilira apo. Nthawi yawo yaukwati imagwera nthawi yomwe kunja kumakhala kozizira, ndiye kuti, imayamba mu Januware mpaka ku Marichi. Nthawi zambiri, akazi achimuna amayamba kusankha wokondedwa. Bwanamkubwa wokanidwayo apuma pantchito ndikuyamba kukwatira mayi wina. Ngati mkwati angakonde, ndiye kuti mkaziyo amawonetsa izi munjira iliyonse, ndikuwonetsa kuti ndi wokonzeka kukwatira. Amuna akulu nthawi zonse amakhala opambana, ndipo amasankhidwa nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi azimayi omwe ali ndi maudindo apamwamba.
Pambuyo poti kugonana kwachitika, champhongo chimakhala choteteza munthu amene wamusankha. Awiri amatha kukhalapo kwa nyengo ziwiri zokutira. Quokkas ndi mitala, choncho aliyense amakhala ndi zosangalatsa zina kumbali. Amayi atha kukhala ndi opitilirapo atatu, ndipo amuna - mpaka okwatirana asanu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakutiPonena za kapangidwe kake, amasiyana amuna ndi akazi. Akazi pafupifupi samalumikizana, ndipo amuna amatha kulumikizana ndi akazi ena, ndikuwona utsogoleri wolingana, kutengera kukula kwa nyama.
Kutalika kwa mimba ndi pafupifupi mwezi, pambuyo pake mwana wamwamuna mmodzi yekha amabadwa, ndi wakhungu, wogontha komanso wopanda ubweya. Mwanayo amakhala mchikwama cha amayi ake kwa miyezi ina isanu ndi umodzi, komwe amapitiliza kukula ndikudya mkaka wa amayi ake. Akakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, amatuluka ndikuyesera kuti aphatikize padziko lapansi, koma samapita kutali ndi amayi ake, amangodya mkaka nthawi zonse. Izi zikupitilira kwa miyezi ingapo mpaka mwana atapeza ufulu womaliza.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chilengedwe chimasamalira ma quokkas, ndikupatsa zochitika monga embryonic diapause. Mwanjira ina, mkazi amakhala ndi mwana wosabadwa wina yemwe amasungidwa mthupi mwake kuti mwanayo akabadwa afa. Ngati mayi wa Kwokku akukumana ndi vuto lotere, ndiye kuti amabereka mwana wachiwiri, pomwe safunika kuthira umuna. Umu ndi momwe moyo wa kangaroo umapangidwira, womwe mwachilengedwe umakhala zaka khumi, ndipo mu ukapolo quokka imatha kukhala mpaka 14.
Adani achilengedwe a quokka
Chithunzi: Animal quokka
Quokka ndiwowopsa kwambiri komanso wopanda chitetezo. Sangathe kupirira nyama zolusa zazikulu, osatinso zazing'ono zomwe sizidziwa konse. Nyama monga amphaka, nkhandwe ndi agalu amtchire ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa ma kangaroo amphongo, ndipo ndi adani awo akulu kuthengo.
Osakondera a quokk atha kuphatikizaponso munthu yemwe kuchuluka kwa nyama izi kudavutika kwambiri, chifukwa ndiomwe amakhala ku Europe omwe adabweretsa agalu, amphaka ndi nkhandwe kumadera aku Australia komwe quokk idakhazikika kwambiri, ndipo adayamba kusaka nyama zam'madzi. Malo okhalamo anthu adayamba kukopa ma dingos zakutchire ndi zilombo zazikulu zam nthenga, zomwe zinalipo zochulukirapo, zomwe zidapangitsa anthu a quokk kuchepa kwambiri.
Chosangalatsa: Amuna amateteza mwakhama wokondedwa wawo, yemwe wanyamula mwana wamng'ono m'thumba mwake, ndipo mwana akatuluka m'thumba, bambo samamuwonetsa nkhawa.
Monga tanena kale, akumva chowopseza, ma quokkas akuwombera mwamphamvu ndi mikono yawo yakumbuyo pansi, kuyesera kuwopseza mdani, koma sizokayikitsa kuwononga wolusa wodziwa zambiri, choncho kangaroo amatha kuthawa, chifukwa mwanayo alibe zilombo zakuthwa. Ngakhale quokka ilibe njira zapadera zodzitetezera, ndipo ili ndi adani ambiri, komabe, amakhalabe okoma mtima komanso odalira anthu, kuwalimbikitsa ndi mbiri yabwino yosasinthika, yochokera pakumwetulira kochokera pansi pamtima kotereku, komwe sikunganyalanyazidwe.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Quokka m'chilengedwe
M'mbuyomu, kuchuluka kwa quokk kunali kwakukulu, ziweto zambiri zinkakhala ku Australia komweko, tsopano zinthu zasintha. Ku Australia, kuli ma quokka ochepa omwe atsala; amakhala kumadera akutali komwe amphaka ndi nkhandwe sapezeka. Zinali nyama zolusa, ndipo koposa zonse nkhandwe zofiira, zomwe anthu adabweretsa kumtunda, zidathandizira kuti kuchuluka kwa quokkas wopanda chitetezo kudachepetsedwa modabwitsa.
Quokkas amakhala omasuka komanso otetezeka kuzilumba zomwe zili pafupi ndi dziko la Australia, komwe amphaka ndi nkhandwe sizikhala. Chilumba chotchuka kwambiri chomwe chimakhala ndi quokk ndi Rottnest (chisa cha makoswe). M'mbuyomu, panali zilumba zambiri zoyandikira kuzilumba zoyandikira, ndipo tsopano palibe m'modzi yemwe watsala, zomwe ndizomvetsa chisoni komanso zowopsa.
Mabungwe oteteza zachilengedwe akuda nkhawa ndi tsogolo la kangaroo waufupi, omwe amafunikira njira zapadera zodzitetezera. Pazilumba pomwe kulibe ankhandwe ofiira, ma quokkas amamva bwino ndikuberekana bwino, chifukwa chake mzaka zaposachedwa kuchuluka kwawo kwawonjezeka kwambiri kumeneko, ndipo vuto lotere labuka ngati kusowa kwa msipu wa chakudya chawo. Kuti athetse vutoli, anthu amatenga quokk ndikuwapatsa kumalo osungira osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale zili choncho, quokka ndi ya nyama zosatetezeka, zomwe zimafalikira kwambiri.
Mlonda wa Quokka
Chithunzi: Quokka kuchokera ku Red Book
Monga tanena kale, quokka ndi mtundu wosavomerezeka ndipo chifukwa chake adatchulidwa pa IUCN Red List. Izi ndichifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zomwe munthu amagwirizana nazo mwachindunji. Chimodzi mwazomwezi ndikubweretsa amphaka ndi ankhandwe ofiira ku Australia, zomwe zidapha anthu ambiri a kangaroo, zomwe zimayambitsa kusaka mosatopa kwa ma marsupial. Chinthu china ndikulowererapo kwa anthu m'chilengedwe: kudula mitengo mwachangu, kukokoloka kwa mathithi, kulima nthaka, kumanga malo okhala anthu, kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe kwathunthu kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kuti palibe malo ampumulo komanso malo otetezeka a quokkas, chifukwa cha izi chiwerengerocho chinayamba kutsika.
Ma quokkas opanda vuto amathanso kuvutika chifukwa chongopeka komanso kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chabwino kwa anthu, chifukwa chake akuluakulu aku Australia komanso mabungwe oteteza zachilengedwe amaletsa kubwera pafupi ndi nyama, kuwopseza ndi chindapusa chambiri. Ngakhale kuletsedwa kumeneku, alendo ochulukirachulukira akufuna kulumikizana ndi zolengedwa zoziziritsa chidwizi, ndipo omalizawa satsutsana konse ndipo amalumikizana mofunitsitsa. Malo omwe ali ndi quokkas ambiri amadziwika ngati malo osungira zachilengedwe ndipo amatetezedwa mosamala. Tikukhulupirira, anthu azikhala ochezeka kwa anthu okongola aku Australia, monga ma quokkas kwa anthu.
Pomaliza, zikungowonjezerapo kuti, mwina, palibe nyama yabwinoko komanso yovuta kuposa quokkayemwe ali ndi luso lapadera lokulitsa chisangalalo. Kuganizira zithunzi pa intaneti, munthu sangachitire mwina koma kukhudzidwa ndi cholengedwa chonyezimira chokhala ndi nkhope yokongola, yowala yomwe imamwetulira komanso imangokhala ndi malingaliro abwino.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 23.07.2019
Tsiku losintha: 09/29/2019 ku 19:28
