Ngakhale dzina lake, aardwolf, kapena, momwe amatchulidwanso, protel, sikuti ndi wa canine, koma ndi am'banja la afisi. Chombochi, chomwe chimawoneka ngati fisi wamizeremizere, komabe, chili ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizitha kusiyanitsa pakati pa ziwirizi, ngakhale zili zogwirizana, koma, nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yosiyana kwambiri. Mwa zina, kuphatikiza kukula kwake kocheperako komanso matupi awo okongoletsa kwambiri, zimatha kukhala chifukwa chakadyedwe kwa nkhandwe, ndi zakudya zawo, zomwe ndizosiyana ndi mndandanda wazinyama zina za banja la afisi.
Kufotokozera za nkhandwe yadothi
Nkhandwe yapadziko lapansi ndi nyama yapadera kwambiri kotero kuti mtunduwu udasankhidwa kukhala mtundu wina - Amayendetsa... Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale kuti nyama iyi kunja kwake ikufanana kwambiri ndi nthumwi ya banja la canine, komabe, pamodzi ndi mitundu ina itatu ya afisi, prothel ndi wa suborder wa felines.
Maonekedwe
Nkhandwe yapansi pano siyinyama yaying'ono. Ndipo iye ndi wocheperako kuposa abale ake - afisi enieni. Kutalika kwake kwa thupi kumakhala pakati pa 55 mpaka 95 cm, ndipo kutalika kwake kumafota ndi pafupifupi masentimita 45-50. Kulemera kwa nyama yayikulu kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera pa 8 mpaka 14 makilogalamu ndipo kusintha kwa kulemera kwake kumakhudzana makamaka ndi kupezeka kwa chakudya kwakanthawi.
Kunja, prothel imawoneka yokongola kwambiri kuposa fisi: ili ndi miyendo yayitali yopyapyala komanso khosi lolitali. Ngakhale kuti miyendo yake yakutsogolo ndi yayitali kuposa ya nswala, croup ya mmbulu wadothi siyopendekera ngati ya afisi, ndipo mzere wakumbuyo sutsetsereka kwenikweni. Mutu umafanana ndi galu kapena nkhandwe: motalika, wokhala ndi mbali yayitali, yopapatiza. Makutuwo ndi akulu mokwanira, amakona atatu ndipo amaloza pang'ono kunsonga. Maso ndi akuda, ang'ono.
Chovalacho ndi cholimba osati chachifupi kwambiri, chopangidwa ndi tsitsi lotetezedwa komanso mkanjo wofewa kwambiri. Kuyambira kumbuyo kwa mutu mpaka ku croup, mtundu wina wa zisa zazitali zazitali umatambasula, ndikupanga mane, womwe umakweza kumapeto kwake pakagwa ngozi, chifukwa chake umawoneka wokulirapo komanso wamphamvu. Tsitsi lakumchira ndilitali kwambiri, ngakhale limakhala lalifupi kwambiri kuposa paphewa la nyama, komwe kutalika kwa maneji kumatha.
Ndizosangalatsa! Tsitsi lomwe limapanga mane wa nkhandwe yadothi limawerengedwa kuti ndi lalitali kwambiri pazinyama zodya nyama: kumbuyo kwa mutu, kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 7, ndipo pamapewa - pafupifupi 20. Kutalika kwa tsitsi kumchira kulinso kwakukulu: pafupifupi 16 cm.
Mtundu waukulu umatha kukhala wamchenga kapena wofiira, pomwe pakhosi ndi mbali yakumunsi ya malaya, malayawo ndiopepuka - mthunzi wamchenga wofunda, wotuwa. Pali mikwingwirima yakuda yosiyanitsidwa bwino. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochuluka kwambiri: zitatu zopingasa ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri zolembapo zammbali m'mbali mwa nyama. Pali mikwingwirima yambiri pamiyendo, kuwonjezera apo, pansi pa chigongono ndi mfundo zamabondo, zimaphatikizana kukhala mawanga akuda olimba, zowoneka ngati nsapato zovala nyama.
Pamchira, utoto wake ndi wopatukana: mikwingwirima imawoneka yosalongosoka, ndichifukwa chake mawonekedwe ake samveka bwino. Kunsonga kwa mchira kwada bii kwathunthu. Pakhosi la chilombocho, ngakhale kawirikawiri, pali mikwingwirima ndi mawanga akuda. Pamutu pa nkhandwe yadothi, tsitsi ndi lalifupi: osapitilira 1.5 masentimita ndi ochepa, mtundu wake ndi wotuwa. Pamphuno pali mdima wooneka ngati chigoba ndi magalasi, omwe amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mwamphamvu kwa anthu osiyanasiyana amtunduwu.
Pamiyendo yakutsogolo, zala 5 zidaphwanyidwa, zala zakumbuyo - chilichonse cha 4. Misomali ndi yolimba mokwanira, mtundu wake ndi wamdima. Poyenda, chinyama chimakhala makamaka pa zikhadabo ndi zala zake. Monga ena onse odyetsa, mbalame yamphongo imakhala ndi minyewa yamphamvu yolimba yomwe ili ndi nsagwada zolimba kwambiri komanso lilime lonse lomwe nyama imasonkhanitsira tizilombo. Malovu ndi osiyana ndi odyetsa ambiri: ndi omata, monga nyama zina zomwe zimadya chiswe kapena nyerere.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Nthawi zambiri, nkhandwe yadothi imayesetsa kuti ikhale yokhayokha kapena yophatikizana ndi mnzake amene amusankha kamodzi. Nyama izi nthawi zina zimatha kusonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, koma izi zimachitika azimayi angapo akamalera ana mumtsinje umodzi, ndikupanga mtundu wa "nazale". Kutalika kwa ziwembu zotetezedwa kumatha kukhala kuchokera ku kilomita imodzi mpaka inayi, ndipo, m'mbali zonsezi, muli milu yambiri ya chiswe.
Mimbulu yapadziko lapansi imasamala mosamala zinthu zawo kuti zisaukiridwe ndi alendo, zomwe zimayika malire awo ndi zilembo zonunkhira, komanso, zimachita ngati akazi, pali amuna. Nyama iyi imakhala usiku: nthawi zambiri, imapita kukafunafuna chakudya theka la ola kapena ola limodzi dzuwa litalowa ndikumaliza kusaka 1 kapena 2 maola mbandakucha. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, imatha kusintha moyo wamasana: pakadali pano, prothel amapita kukafunafuna chakudya kusanache.
Ndizosangalatsa! Nthawi zambiri, patsiku, nkhandwe yadothi imayenda kuchokera 8 mpaka 12 km nthawi yotentha komanso kuchokera 3 mpaka 8 km nthawi yozizira.
Nthawi yamasana, makamaka nthawi yotentha, amakonda kukacheza m'misasa, yomwe imadzikumba yokha kapena imakhala m'mabowo omwe adasiyidwa ndi nungu. Nthawi yomweyo, mmbulu wadothi sukhala ndi dzenje limodzi: pamalo ake pali malo opitilira khumi, pomwe nyama iliyonse imatenga masabata 6-8, kenako imasunthira kudzenje lina.
Prothel ali ndi makutu akumva bwino komanso fungo labwino.... Nyamazi zimatha kulumikizana ndi ma congener pogwiritsa ntchito mawu, kulumikizana komanso kuwonana. Atha kuchita izi posiya kununkhiza kwa ena amitundu yawo. Izi ndizinyama zopanda phokoso: sizimapereka mawu kawirikawiri ndipo, zikayamba kukuwa kapena kulira, zimangochita ngati chiwonetsero chankhanza kwa mdani.
Kodi nkhandweyo imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji
Nthawi ya aardwolf ili pafupifupi zaka 14 mu ukapolo. Kuthengo, zolusa izi zimakhala, pafupifupi, zaka 10.
Zoyipa zakugonana
Mwaulemu kutchulidwa. Ndipo utoto, kukula, ndi malamulo a amuna ndi akazi a mitundu iyi ndi ofanana kwambiri.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Aardwolf amakhala ku East ndi South Africa. Izi zimapanga anthu awiri, m'modzi amakhala ku South Africa, ndipo wina kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa kontrakitala. Anthuwa amalekanitsidwa ndi malire achilengedwe opangidwa ndi nkhalango zotentha zakumwera kwa Tanzania ndi Zambia, komwe kulibe ma aardwolves.
Kuphatikiza apo, zikuwoneka kuti, adalekanitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali: pafupifupi kuchokera kumapeto kwa nthawi yomaliza ya ayezi, kotero kuti pakadali pano anthuwa apanga magawo awiri osiyana, osagwirizana ngakhale pang'ono.
Ndizosangalatsa! Asayansi ena, potengera chidziwitso chosatsimikizika chokhudza kukumana ndi nyama iyi, akuti pali wachitatu, ochepa kwambiri, omwe amakhala ku Central African Republic ndi Burundi.
Protele amakonda kukhazikika m'chipululu, m'chipululu chochepa, ndipo amapezeka m'malo olima, mapiri audzu, zigwa, malo amiyala ndi zitunda. Amapewa mapiri ndi zipululu, komanso nkhalango. Mwambiri, titha kunena kuti malo a awolfwolf amagwirizana ndi malo a chiswe cha nyama yomwe nyamayi imadyetsa.
Zakudya za nkhandwe yadothi
Mosiyana ndi afisi omwe amadya zowola, aardwolf amadyetsa makamaka chiswe ndi tizilombo tina, komanso ma arachnids, ndiko kuti, atha kutchedwa kuti insectivore osati nyama yodya nyama. Komabe, nthawi zina amasakanso nyama zazing'ono ndi mbalame ndipo amadya mazira a mbalame omwe amapezeka pansi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngakhale kuti ku Africa kuno kuli mitundu yopitilira 160 ya chiswe, imodzi yokha ndiyo maziko azakudya zamatsenga. Izi ndichifukwa choti chiswe chokha ndi chomwe chimabwera pamwamba usiku kuti chisonkhanitse mbewu za zitsamba zomwe amadyazo.
M'nyengo yozizira, pamene chiswe chimatha kugwira ntchito, mbalame yamphongo imayenera kusinthana ndi tizilombo tina, chifukwa chake imafunikira kusintha usiku ndikukhala moyo wamasana. Mmbulu wa padziko lapansi ulibe zikhadabo zamphamvu, chifukwa chake sungakumbe milu ya chiswe... Koma mothandizidwa ndi lilime lake lalitali komanso lalitali, lokhathamira ndi malovu omata, chilombochi chimadya chiswe mosavuta nthawi imodzi. Ndipo usiku umodzi wokha, amatha kudya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokwana 200-300.
Protelov nthawi zambiri imawoneka pafupi ndi zovunda, koma, mosiyana ndi afisi, samadya nyama yovunda, koma amatenga mphutsi za kafadala kapena tizilombo tina tomwe timadya zotsalira za nyama zina. Ma Earthwolves nthawi zambiri amadzaza mavitamini mthupi lawo mothandizidwa ndi zakudya zazomera, ngakhale, gawo lake pazakudya zawo ndizochepa kwambiri. Koma samwa pang'ono, chifukwa amapeza pafupifupi madzi onse omwe amafunikira ku chiswe chomwe amadyacho. Ndicho chifukwa chake amafunikira magwero akumwa m'nyengo yozizira yokha, pamene chiswe chimatha kuchepa ndipo kuchuluka kwawo pakudya nkhandwe kumachepa.
Kubereka ndi ana
Monga lamulo, mimbulu yadothi imapanga magulu okhazikika. Koma ngati mwamunayo amasankha mnzake, samakwatirana ndi mnzake wanthawi zonse, koma ndi wamwamuna yemwe adamugonjetsayo. Koma nthawi yomweyo, anawo atabadwa, amene iye anamusankha poyamba azikhala akuwasunga ndi kuwalera. Zimakhalanso kuti mkazi wokwatirana naye motsatana ndi amuna awiri kapena kupitilira apo, ndichifukwa chake ana ake amtsogolo amakhala ndi abambo osiyanasiyana.
The techka, monga lamulo, imachitika mchilimwe, ndipo ngati mkazi sanakhale ndi pakati pazifukwa zina, amabweranso kukasaka. Nthawi ya bere mu mimbulu yadothi ili pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Mwa ana, kawirikawiri, mumakhala ana awiri mpaka anayi, omwe kwa mwezi wathunthu amakhalabe m'phanga momwe adabadwira, pambuyo pake banja lonse limasamukira kumalo ena.
Ana amabadwa opanda chochita ndi akhungu. Makolo onse amawasamalira ndikuwasamalira. Poyamba, mayi amawadyetsa mkaka, kenako, akawona kuwala ndikulimba pang'ono, pang'ono ndi pang'ono amawaphunzitsa kugwira chiswe. Nthawi yomweyo, mkazi ndi ana ake samasunthira patali kupitilira theka la kilomita.
Mpaka miyezi inayi, mkazi amadyetsa ana ake mkaka, ngakhale anawo anali atayamba kale kupeza okha chakudya panthawiyo, koma ngakhale kuyamwa kutayima, ndipo ana a dothi adaphunzira kale kupeza chakudya paokha, amakhalabe ndi makolo awo nthawi Chaka chimodzi pamaso pa mayi wina wotsatira estrus.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kukhala m'gulu la banja, mimbulu yadothi imakondabe kusaka osati ndi paketi yonse, koma iliyonse payokha. Ana aang'ono okha, osakhoza kupeza chakudya paokha, ndi omwe angawoneke pafupi ndi chitunda chomwe chimadyeramo amayi awo. Koma kuyambira ali ndi miyezi inayi amadya okha.
Adani achilengedwe
M'malo ake achilengedwe, nkhandwe yadothi ili ndi adani ambiri, chachikulu chomwe ndi nkhandwe yakuda yakuda, yomwe imapha ziwonetsero zazing'ono komanso zazikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, afisi akuluakulu, akambuku, mikango, agalu amtchire komanso njoka zaululu nazo zimawopseza.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
M'mbuyomu, chifukwa chakusadziwa zamadyedwe a awardwolves, nyamazi nthawi zambiri zimasakidwa ndi alimi aku Africa, omwe amakhulupirira kuti prothel imatha kuwukira ziweto ndi nkhuku, koma pano milandu yotereyi ndi yocheperako. Aborigine amasakanso nyama izi, koma pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: nyama kapena ubweya wawo. Pakadali pano, chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa mimbulu yadothi chimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo pofuna kuwononga tizilombo komanso kuwononga malo achilengedwe a otetezera, mwachitsanzo, kulima malo otetemera kapena kudyetsa ziweto.
Komabe, pakadali pano, aardwolves amawerengedwa kuti ndi mitundu yolemera kwambiri, zomwe sizikuwopsezedwa kuti zitha kutayika mtsogolo, ndichifukwa chake adapatsidwa gawo loteteza "Zomwe Zili Ndi Nkhawa Zambiri". Nkhandwe yapadziko lapansi ndi nyama yodabwitsa kwambiri. Kunja kuli kofanana kwambiri ndi fisi wamanga, yemwe, monga mukudziwa, amakonda nyama zakufa, prothel adapanga njira yachilendo yodyetsera banja la afisi: iye, mosiyana ndi abale ake, samadyetsa nyama, koma chiswe, ndipo, makamaka za mtundu womwewo.
Zofunika!Ngakhale pakadali pano nyamayi sichiwopsezedwa kuti itheretu, anthu, ngati akufuna kuteteza nyama yapaderayi ngati mtundu, ndizomveka tsopano kuti ayambe kuganizira za njira zotetezera nyama, makamaka pofuna kuteteza malo ake achilengedwe, , chakudya base.
Uwu ndi mwayi wake, popeza nkhandwe yadothi ilibe olimbana nawo omwe akuti ndi chakudya chofanana. Koma, nthawi yomweyo, izi zimachititsanso kuti zikhale zosavutikira kwambiri monga mitundu: pambuyo pake, kukhalapo kwa aardwolf kumakhala kofanana kwambiri ndi thanzi la mtundu umodzi wa chiswe.
