Njovu ndi imodzi mwazinyama zazikulu kwambiri zapamtunda. Kulemera kwake kumatha kufikira matani 5, chifukwa chake imakhala ndi miyendo yayifupi yomwe imathandizira kwambiri. Mankhumba a njovu alidi mano akuthwa kwambiri omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamoyo wa nyama. Koma chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri cha njovu ndi thunthu lake. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti thunthu limangogwira ntchito ngati ziwalo zopumira, koma ichi ndi chimodzi chabe mwa ntchito zake.
Thunthu ndi chiyani?
Chinthu choyamba chomwe munthu amazindikira pakuwona njovu, kuwonjezera pa kukula kwake, ndi thunthu lake, lomwe ndi mulomo wapamwamba womwe wakula limodzi chifukwa cha kusinthika ndi mphuno... Chifukwa chake, njovuzo zidakhala ndi mphuno yosinthasintha komanso yayitali, yopangidwa ndi minofu 500, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, ilibe fupa limodzi (kupatula karoti yomwe ili pa mlatho wa mphuno).
Mphuno, monga mwa anthu, imagawika magawo awiri kutalika kwake konse. Ndipo kunsonga kwa thunthu pamakhala timinofu ting'onoting'ono koma tolimba kwambiri tomwe timatumikira njovu ngati zala. Ndi chithandizo chawo, njovu imatha kumva ndikunyamula batani laling'ono kapena china chilichonse chaching'ono.
Choyamba, thunthu limakhala ngati mphuno, koma ndi thandizo lake njovu zimapuma, kununkhiza, komanso zimatha:
- kumwa;
- udye chakudya;
- kulankhulana ndi achibale;
- kunyamula zinthu zazing'ono;
- kusamba;
- kuteteza;
- kufotokoza zakukhosi.
Izi zikutsatira izi zonse kuti thunthu ndi chida chothandiza komanso chapadera. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, njovu yayikulu sichitha popanda thunthu, monganso momwe munthu sangachitire popanda manja. Kutchulidwa. Njovu yaying'ono siyophunzitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito thunthu moyenerera ndipo imaponda pa iyo poyenda. Chifukwa chake, asanaphunzire bwino kuyendetsa thunthu, mwana wamphongo amangogwiritsa ntchito kuti agwiritse mchira wa kholo lake poyenda.
Chakudya ndi chakumwa
Imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za thunthu ndikutulutsa chakudya ndi madzi. Mothandizidwa ndi chiwalo ichi, nyama imasaka ndikudya nyama zofunika izi.
Chakudya
Njovu zimasiyana ndi zinyama zina chifukwa chakuti zimadya chakudya makamaka ndi mphuno zake, zomwe amazipeza nazo... Zakudya za nyama imeneyi zimadalira mtundu wa njovu. Popeza njovu ndi nyama yoweta, imadyetsa makamaka zomera, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso.
Njovu za ku India zimakonda kudya masamba odulidwa m'mitengo ndi mizu ya mitengo yozulidwa, pomwe njovu zaku Africa zimakonda udzu. Nthawi zambiri, amakonda chakudya chodulidwa kuchokera kutalika osapitilira mita ziwiri, mocheperako njovu imatha kufikira kwambiri ngakhale kukwera m'miyendo yake yakumbuyo ngati nyamayo ili yoyenera.
Ndizosangalatsa! Komanso zokonda za njovu zimatha kusintha malinga ndi nyengo komanso nyengo.
Tsiku lililonse, nyamazi zimakakamizidwa kuyenda maulendo ataliatali kuti zikapeze chakudya, chifukwa njovu yayikulu imafunika kudya pafupifupi makilogalamu 250 patsiku kuti izikhala yabwinobwino. Nthawi zambiri njirayi imatha kutenga maola 19 patsiku kwa proboscis.
Ndipo ngati njovu ilibe chakudya chokwanira, ndiye kuti imatha kudya makungwa odulidwa pamtengo, potero imawononga chilengedwe, chifukwa ndizosatheka kubwezeretsanso mitengo yotere. Koma njovu zaku Africa zimatha kufalitsa mitundu yambiri yazomera m'malo mwake. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe am'mimba, njovu zimakhala ndi chakudya chosagaya bwino, ndipo zimatha kusamutsira mbewu zina kumalo ena.
Imwani
Nthawi zambiri, nyamayo imatenga madzi kuchokera m thunthu lake ndikuwayamwa voliyumu ya malita 150 patsiku. M'chilala, kuti athetse ludzu lawo, njovu zimatha ndi mano awo kukumba maenje mpaka mita imodzi kusaka madzi apansi panthaka ndikumwa, ndikutunga ndi thunthu lawo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Thunthu la thunthu limakhala ndimadzi pafupifupi 8 malita nthawi imodzi.
Akuluakulu amatunga madzi m thunthu ndikuwadyetsa kukamwa kwawo.
Chitetezo kwa adani
Kutchire, kuwonjezera pa mano, njovu imagwiritsanso ntchito thunthu lake kutetezera. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa chiwalo, nyamayo imatha kuwonetsa mbali zonse, ndipo kuchuluka kwa minofu m thunthu imapatsa mphamvu yayikulu. Kulemera kwa limba kumapangitsa kukhala chida chabwino kwambiri: mwa munthu wamkulu imatha kufika makilogalamu 140, ndipo kuwomberako kwamphamvu kotere kumatha kubwezeretsa kuwukira kwa mdani woopsa.
Kulankhulana
Ngakhale asayansi atsimikizira kuti njovu zimatha kulumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito infrasound, thunthu limathandizira pakulankhulana kwa nyamazi. Nthawi zambiri, kulankhulana kotere kumakhala motere:
- moni - njovu zimalonjerana mothandizidwa ndi thunthu lawo;
- kuthandiza mbadwa.
Njovu zazimayi zimagwiritsanso ntchito mitengo ikuluikulu polankhulana ndi ana awo. Ngakhale kuti njovu yaying'ono ikuyendabe moyenda bwino, imafunikira kusuntha, ndipo amayi ake amamuthandiza pa izi. Atagwira ndodo zawo, mayi ndi mwana amasuntha pang'ono, chifukwa cha izi amaphunzira kuyenda.
Komanso, akuluakulu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito thunthu kulanga ana olakwa. Nthawi yomweyo, zowona, njovu sizimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zonse, koma mopepuka kuwomba ana. Ponena za kulumikizana pakati pa njovu, nyamazi zimakonda kugwiranagwirana ndi mitengo yawo, zimaphulitsa "olowerera" awo kumbuyo ndikuwonetsa chidwi chawo m'njira iliyonse.
Thunthu ngati chiwalo chanzeru
Mphuno zomwe zili pambali pa thunthu zimathandiza nyama kumva fungo labwino... Asayansi achita kafukufuku yemwe wasonyeza kuti njovu imatha kusankha mwachangu pakati pazidebe ziwiri, imodzi mwadzaza chakudya, pogwiritsa ntchito kununkhiza.
Kununkhira kumathandizanso njovu kuti:
- pezani kuti njovu ina ndi yanu kapena ya ng'ombe za wina;
- pezani mwana wanu (wa amayi a njovu);
- gwirani fungo pamtunda wa makilomita angapo.
Chifukwa cha zolandilira 40,000 zomwe zili m thunthu lake, kununkhira kwa njovu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Wothandizira osasinthika
Titalemera ntchito zonse za thunthu, titha kunena kuti njovu singakhale ndi moyo popanda chiwalo ichi. Amalola nyama kupuma, kudya ndi kumwa, kudziteteza kwa adani, kulumikizana ndi mtundu wake, kunyamula ndikusuntha zolemera. Ngati njovu ikuyenda m'malo osazolowereka, omwe amawona kuti ndi owopsa, msewu umafufuzidwanso ndi thunthu lake. Nyama ikazindikira kuti ndiyabwino kuponda, imayika phazi lake pamalo oyang'aniridwa ndikupitilizabe kuyenda.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Kodi njovu imalemera motani
- Kodi njovu zimadya chiyani
- Momwe njovu zimagonera
- Njovu zimakhala zaka zingati
Chiwalo ichi chokha chimagwira ngati mphuno, milomo, manja ndi njira yopezera madzi a njovu. Kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito thunthu molondola ndizovuta, ndipo njovu zazing'ono zimaphunzira luso ili pazaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo.
