Upland Owl - imodzi mwa mbalame zazing'ono kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse ya akadzidzi. Kungoti chifukwa cha nthenga zake zazikulu, mbalameyi imawoneka yayikulu kwambiri - kulemera kwake sikufikira magalamu mazana awiri.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a kadzidzi wamiyendo ubweya
Pali mitundu 4 yodziwika ya Upland Owl, yomwe imafala kwambiri ndi Upland Owl, ndipo owonera mbalame ena atatu nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa kukhala gulu limodzi: North American Upland Owl, Mexico ndi South America.
Iyi ndi mbalame yaying'ono kwambiri, yozungulira mozungulira, chomwe chimasiyanitsa kwambiri ndikuti miyendo ya kadzidzi ili pafupifupi yobisika kwathunthu, chifukwa cha nthenga zambiri.
Upland Owl ilibe "makutu" owoneka bwino, monga akadzidzi ena ambiri, koma ili ndi "nkhope" yowoneka bwino yokhala ndi "nsidze" zotchuka komanso mabowo akuluakulu am'makutu osawoneka pansi pa nthenga.
Mutu ndi waukulu kuposa thupi, mchira wa kadzidzi ndi wamfupi komanso wokulirapo, ndipo mapiko ake ndiabwino - potengera kukula kwa mbalameyi - pafupifupi 50 sentimita. Maso ali ndi iris wachikaso.
Mtundu wa kadzidzi otsika ndi bulauni-mabokosi okhala ndi zotuwa zoyera ndi imvi - ndipo kumbuyo, mapiko ndi mapewa ndiwowoneka mdima kuposa chifuwa ndi "nkhope", kumunsi kwa thupi mithunzi yowala imapambana, ndi mikwingwirima yaying'ono ndi zipsera za bulauni. Anapiye okulirapo amakhala ndi nthenga zolimba komanso zamdima.
Mtundu wosazolowereka komanso wosangalatsa uli ndi South America Upland Owl. Yatsani chithunzi mukutha kuwona kuti chifuwa ndi nkhope zili ndi mtundu wofiyira wolimba, kumbuyo kwake ndi mapiko ake ndi ofiira-otuwa, okhala ndi madontho oyera.
Mutu wa mbalameyi umakongoletsedwa ndi "chipewa" chakuda, ndipo maso, ngati kuti ndi mthunzi, amakopeka ndi mawanga akuda m'mwamba, kumaso, zomwe zimapatsa mtundu uwu wa akadzidzi kudabwitsa kwapadera kwamaso. Uwu ndiye mtundu wosowa kwambiri wa kadzidzi wotetezedwa mwapadera.
Kumpoto kwa North America Upland wocheperako pang'ono kuposa kobadwa naye - kadzidzi wamba wamiyendo yotsika, mtundu wake ndi bulauni, kumbuyo kumawoneka, bere loyera. Liwu la kadzidzi pang'ono ngati phokoso la chitoliro, mawu osasangalatsa komanso achimvekere "va-va-va" kapena "huu-huu-huu" akumveka. Ngati mbalame ili pangozi, imalira ndi mluzu.
Mverani mawu a kadzidzi
Moyo wa Upland Owl ndi malo okhala
Upland Owl nthawi zambiri imapezeka ku Northern Hemisphere, imafalikira ku taiga yaku Siberia, pakati ndi kumwera kwa gawo la Europe ku Russia, ku Caucasus, Altai ndi Transbaikalia, ku Far East, komanso ku Central ndi Eastern Europe ndi Canada. Mitundu ina ya Upland Owl imangokhala ku Western Hemisphere - dzina lawo limafanana kwathunthu ndi malowa.
Ziwombankhanga zimakhala m'nkhalango zamapiri komanso zamapiri, posankha nkhokwe zosakanikirana komanso zosakanikirana. Mbalameyi ndi yosamala kwambiri, sikophweka kukumana nayo kuthengo - pachifukwa chomwechi imakhazikika m'malo otseguka.
Upland Owl ndiusiku; imapita kukasaka nthawi yakuda kwambiri masana. Zisa zimakonzedwa m'mabowo, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapako akuda akuda, koma amakhalanso ndi mizu m'malo okhalamo.
Ziwombankhanga za ku Upland zomwe zimakulira mu ukapolo sizivuta ndipo zimachedwa msanga, komabe, gula kadzidzi wotsika sizophweka - mbalamezi sizingathe kuswana mu ukapolo, komabe, nthawi zina obereketsa amatha kupeza anapiye.
Kudyetsa Upland Owl
Upland Owl imakonda kudyetsa mbewa zazing'ono ndi makoswe ena. M'nyengo yozizira, zikavuta kupeza nyama pansi pa chipale chofewa, kadzidzi amasaka mbalame zazing'ono - mwachitsanzo, odutsa; amathanso kukonzekera zofunikira m'nyengo yozizira m'mapanga.
Upland Owl imatha kumva bwino ndipo imawona bwino; imayang'ana mwatcheru nyama, ikukhala kutalika kwa mita ziwiri kapena zitatu, panthambi yamtengo kapena kuwuluka pamwamba panthaka. Ataona maonekedwe ake, iye mofulumira akuthamangira, akuyandikira nyamayo, kuigwira ndi zikhadabo lakuthwa.
Chosangalatsa chokhudza Uplifted Syk - Akatswiri ambiri odziwa za mbalame amati akaukira nyama, mbalame imatseka maso ake - izi zimachitika kuti wovutikayo aziteteza.
Udindo wa Upland Owl m'chilengedwe Ndizovuta kupitirira malire, chifukwa mbalameyi imawononga mbewa zambiri, potero zimateteza nthaka yaulimi pakuwononga mbewu ndi makoswe.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa Owlifted Owl
Upland owls samapanga mapangidwe okhazikika okhazikika. Kukhalirana mbalame kumayamba koyambirira kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa dzinja, ngakhale chisanu chisanasungunuke. Mkaziyu amakhala asanakhazikike chisa - dzira lisanafike.
Ambiri mwa mazira mu clutch ndi 5-6, nthawi zina amatha kufika 10, amaikira mazira pakati pa masiku 1-2. Mkazi samachoka pachisa mpaka anapiye atayamba, omwe amapezeka pambuyo pa masiku 25-30, kutengera nyengo.
Nthawi yonseyi, pomwe mkazi amatanganidwa kulera ana, yamphongo imamupatsa chakudya iye ndi anapiye. Achinyamata omwe akukula amachoka patatha masiku 35 mpaka 40 - nthawi yomweyo amadziwa luso louluka.
Kumtchire, Upland Owls nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama ya mbalame zazikuluzikulu ndi zinyama; Akazi ndi omwe amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu nthawi yogona. Utali wamoyo wa mbalame pafupifupi zaka 5-7, mu ukapolo utha kukhala wautali kwambiri.
