Ragamuffin ndi mtundu wa amphaka amphaka, omwe amapezeka chifukwa chodutsa amphaka amphaka ndi amphaka amisewu. Kuyambira 1994, amphaka amapatsidwa mtundu wina, amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe awo ochezeka komanso odula, okumbutsa kalulu.
Dzina lenileni la mtunduwo limachokera ku mawu achingerezi - ragamuffin "ragamuffin" ndipo amapezeka chifukwa chakuti mtunduwo udayambitsidwa ndi amphaka wamba, amisewu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mbiri ya mtunduwu idayamba mu 1960, m'banja la Ann Baker, woweta amphaka aku Persian. Anali bwenzi la banja loyandikana nalo lomwe limadyetsa amphaka ambirimbiri, pakati pawo panali Josephine, mphaka wa Angora kapena Persian.
Nthawi ina adachita ngozi, pambuyo pake adachira, koma amphaka onse omwe anali m'matayala anali ochezeka komanso okonda kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, iyi inali malo wamba kwa ana amphaka onse, m'malo onse. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndikuti amphaka onse anali ndi abambo osiyanasiyana, koma Anne adalongosola izi podziwa kuti Josephine adachita ngozi ndipo adapulumutsidwa ndi anthu.
Ichi ndi chiphunzitso chosamveka bwino, komabe ndichofala pakati pa okonda masewera.
Kusonkhanitsa mphaka wamkulu kwambiri wobadwa ndi Josephine, Ann adayamba kugwira ntchito yopanga ndi kuphatikiza mtunduwo, makamaka mawonekedwe. Adatcha mtundu watsopanowu ndi dzina laungelo la kerubi Cherubim, kapena Cherubim mchingerezi.
Monga mlengi komanso katswiri wazamtunduwu, Baker adakhazikitsa malamulo ndi miyezo kwa aliyense amene amafunanso kuchita izi.
Anali yekhayo amene amadziwa mbiri ya nyama iliyonse, ndikupanga zisankho kwa obereketsa ena. Mu 1967, gulu linachoka kwa iye, likufuna kupanga mtundu wawo, womwe adawatcha Ragdoll.
Kupitilira apo, zaka zotsutsana zotsutsana, makhothi ndi ziwembu zidatsata, chifukwa chake awiri adalembetsa, ofanana, koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana - Ragdoll ndi Ragamuffin.
M'malo mwake, awa ndi amphaka ofanana kwambiri, kusiyana komwe kumangokhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwa njira, panthawiyi akerubi anasandulika ziguduli, popeza dzina lawo lachiwiri limakhala lolimba komanso limakumbukiridwa ndi anthu.
Mgwirizano woyamba kuzindikira mtunduwo ndikuupatsa mwayi wopambana unali UFO (United Feline Organisation), ngakhale mabungwe ambiri akulu adakana, natchula kufanana kwa mtundu wa Ragdoll. Komabe, mu 2011 CFA (Cat Fanciers 'Association) idapereka mwayi wokhala ngwazi.
Kufotokozera
Ma Ragamuffin ndi amphaka amphaka, olemera omwe amatenga pafupifupi zaka 4-5 kuti akule bwino. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 12-14. Zakuthupi za mtunduwu zimaphatikizapo zazing'ono, chifuwa chachikulu, ndi khosi lalifupi.
Amatha kukhala amtundu uliwonse (ngakhale utoto saloledwa mu CFA), wokhala ndi chovala chotalika, cholimba komanso chachitali pamimba.
Mitundu ina, yoyera, siyodziwika bwino ndipo imasowa pang'ono kuyisamalira. Ngakhale chovalacho ndichakuda komanso chamtengo wapatali, ndizosavuta kuchisamalira ndipo chimangogwera matiresi mukanyalanyazidwa.
Chovalacho chimakhala chachitali pakhosi, chomwe chimawoneka ngati kolala.
Mutu ndi waukulu, woboola pakati komanso wopindika. Thupi limakhala lamakona anayi lili ndi chifuwa chachikulu, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kuli kotambalala ngati kutsogolo.
Khalidwe
Chikhalidwe cha amphaka amtunduwu ndiwokongola kwambiri komanso ochezeka. Ndizovuta kufotokoza, zitha kumveka pokhala mwini wa mphaka. Popita nthawi, mumvetsetsa momwe alili apadera komanso momwe amasiyanirana ndi mitundu ina ya mphaka. Amakonda kwambiri banjali kotero kuti mukangopeza katsamba aka, mitundu ina yonse imatha kukhalapo. Kuphatikiza apo, zikuwoneka ngati zosokoneza, ndipo mwina pakapita nthawi mudzaganiza kuti kukhala ndi chimbalangondo chimodzi chokha ndi mlandu.
Amakhala bwino kwambiri ndi nyama zina komanso ana, mwachitsanzo, amapirira kuzunzidwa monga kuyendetsa pa njinga ya olumala kapena kumwa tiyi ndi zidole modekha komanso modekha. Ndi anzeru, amakonda kusangalatsa anthu ndipo eni ake ena amawaphunzitsanso kuyenda pa leash kapena kutsatira malamulo osavuta.
Amakhalanso abwino kwa anthu osakwatira, chifukwa amatha kucheza ndi kusokoneza malingaliro achisoni, amamvera mawu ndipo nthawi zonse amayankha mwachikondi.
Amakonda kuthera nthawi m'manja mwako, koma sizitanthauza kuti ndi waulesi. Ingotengani choseweretsa ndikudzipereka kuti muzisewera, mudzadzionera nokha. Mwa njira, iyi ndi mphaka wangwiro, ndipo ndibwino kuyiyika mnyumba, osayilola kuti ipite panja, pali zoopsa zambiri pamenepo.
Chisamaliro
Kutsuka mlungu ndi mlungu kuyenera kukhala chizolowezi kuyambira pomwe mphaka amafika kunyumba kwanu. Mukangoyamba kumene, mwana wamphaka uja azolowere kuzolowera, ndipo njirayi ikhale yosangalatsa kwa inu ndi iye.
Ndipo ngakhale poyamba akhoza kukana kapena kuchepa, koma pakapita nthawi zikhala chizolowezi, ndipo amphaka akulu amadzifunsa okha, chifukwa izi zikutanthauza kuti mumawamvera.
Amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali ayenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata, komanso kawiri mukamapanga molting. Pachifukwa ichi, burashi yazitsulo yayitali kapena magulovu apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kumbukirani kuti kutsuka motere kumachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wopiringika, zomwe ndi zowona kwa amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.
Zikhadabo za amphaka zilizonse zimafunikira kudula, kuphatikiza ma ragamuffin. Amphaka amafunika kuchepetsedwa masiku aliwonse 10-14, komanso kwa amphaka akulu milungu iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse.
Kukanda kumawathandiza kukulitsa zikhadabo zawo, ndipo sizikhala zonenepa kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo zimawalola kwambiri.
Amphaka ambiri okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali amasamba kamodzi pachaka, pokhapokha ngati amafunikira zochulukirapo, ndi tsitsi lamafuta, mwachitsanzo. Komabe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma shampoo opangidwira amphaka okha.
Pankhani ya amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, onetsetsani kuti yanyowa bwino, komabe, onetsetsani kuti shampu yonse yasambitsidwa.
Mwambiri, kusamalira ma ragamuffin sikusiyana ndi kusamalira mitundu ina ya amphaka, ndipo chifukwa chofatsa, palibe zovuta mmenemo.
