Grunting gourami (Chilatini Trichopsis vittata), nsomba yomwe idatchulidwa ndi dzina lake pakamvekedwe kake nthawi ndi nthawi. Mukasunga gululi, mumva kununkhira, makamaka amuna akamadzionetsera pamaso pa akazi kapena amuna ena.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Gourami wodabwitsayo adabwera ku aquarium kuchokera ku Southeast Asia, komwe akufalikira. Kuchokera ku Vietnam kupita ku North India, zilumba za Indonesia ndi Java.
Gourami wodabwitsayo ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wabanjali. Amakhala m'mitsinje, ngalande za m'mbali mwa msewu, minda ya mpunga, njira zothirira, komanso mthupi lililonse lamadzi.
Ndipo izi zimabweretsa mavuto kwa amadzi am'madzi, nthawi zambiri nsomba zomwe zili pachithunzichi komanso nsomba zam'madzi anu zimawoneka mosiyana kwambiri, ngakhale amatchedwa kung'ung'udza.
Zitha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake, kutengera malo okhala, koma ndizofanana posunga ndikudyetsa.
Grunt yokha yalembedwa:
Kufotokozera
Mitundu yonse imakhala yofanana kukula kwake, mpaka masentimita 7.5. Pafupifupi yonseyi imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima itatu kapena inayi yopingasa. Mikwingwirima iyi imatha kukhala yofiirira, yakuda, kapena yofiira kwambiri.
Imodzi imachoka pamilomo, kudutsa m'maso mpaka kumchira, nthawi zina kumathera pamalo akuda akulu. Mitundu ina yakum'mawa imakhala ndi bulauni yakuda kumbuyo kwa operculum, pomwe ina ilibe. Maso ndi ofiira kapena agolide, okhala ndi utoto wowala wabuluu.
Monga ma labyrinths onse, zipsepse zam'chiuno ndizabwino. Kawirikawiri zitsulo zachitsulo, zofiira, zobiriwira zimadutsa m'thupi.
Biotope ya kudandaula ndi kovuta gourami:
Kudyetsa
Kudyetsa kung'ung'uza gourami ndikosavuta. Amadya ma flakes komanso ma pellets.
Mwachilengedwe, maziko a chakudya ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, onse amakhala m'madzi ndikugwera pamwamba pamadzi.
Komanso mumchere wa aquarium, amadya mosangalala ndi zakudya zowumitsa: magaziworms, corotra, brine shrimp, tubifex.
Zokhutira
Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimakhala m'malo ovuta kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika m'madzi okhala ndi mpweya wochepa.
Kuti akhale ndi moyo, amasintha kuti azipuma mpweya wam'mlengalenga, kenako amakwera pamwamba pamadzi, kumeza, kenako amatengeka ndi chiwalo chapadera. Ndicho chifukwa chake nsombazi zimatchedwa labyrinth.
Zachidziwikire, kudzichepetsa kotereku kudakhudza kwambiri zomwe zili mu gourami wodandaula mu aquarium.
Pazomwe zili, voliyumu yaying'ono imafunika, kuyambira 70 malita. Aeration siyofunika konse, koma kusefera kwamadzi sikungakhale kopepuka.
Zowonadi, ngakhale ndizodzichepetsa, ndibwino kuti nsomba zizikhala m'malo abwino.
Koposa zonse, madandaulo amadzimva m'madzi odzala ndi zomera, ndi kuwala kochepa. Ndi bwino kuyika zomera zoyandama pamwamba pamadzi.
Kutentha kwamadzi 22 - 25 ° C, pH: 6.0 - 8.0, 10 - 25 ° H.
Ngakhale
Mukasunga nsomba zingapo, mudzawona amunawo akuundana patsogolo pawo, zipsepse zikufalikira, monga momwe ma bettas amachitira.
Komabe, mosiyana ndi omalizawa, gourami wodandaula samenya nkhondo. Mothandizidwa ndi mbali, amadziwa kayendedwe ka madzi, kuwunika mphamvu ya mdani ndikupeza yemwe ndi wozizira bwino.
Pakadali pano, amafalitsa mawu awo, omwe adadzitcha dzina. Ndipo mokweza kwambiri, nthawi zina amatha kumveka mchipinda chonse.
Ponena za kuyanjana, iyi ndi nsomba yosangalatsa yomwe imatha kusungidwa mumchere wamba. Mwachitsanzo, ndi ma labyrinth ena - tambala, lalius, mwezi gourami.
Kusiyana kogonana
Zazimayi ndizocheperako komanso zosalala pang'ono. Njira yosavuta yodziwira jenda, makamaka mu nsomba zazing'ono, ndikuwunikira.
Tengani nsomba, ikani mumtsuko wokhala ndi makoma owonekera ndikuwayatsa kuchokera kumbali ndi nyali. Mudzawona ziwalo zamkati, kenako chikhodzodzo, ndi thumba lachikasu kapena loterera kumbuyo kwake. Awa ndi thumba losunga mazira ndipo amuna alibe, chikhodzodzo chilibe kanthu.
Kubereka
Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti nsomba zanu zikuchokera mofanana. Nsomba zam'magawo osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri sizizindikira anzawo, kapena mwina chowonadi ndichakuti awa ndi ma subspecies osiyanasiyana, omwe sanatchulidwepo.
Madzi a aquarium osiyana adzafulumizitsa ntchitoyi, ngakhale atha kubala zipatso zambiri.
Dzazani zokolazo ndi mbewu zoyandama, kapena kuyika mphika. Kudandaula gourami nthawi zambiri kumamanga chisa cha thovu pansi pa tsamba lazomera, kapena mumphika.
Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwawo, magawo aliwonse amadzi sali ofunika kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikupewa mopambanitsa. Dzazani bokosilo ndi madzi ofewa pang'ono (pafupifupi pH 7).
Malo ambiri amalangiza kukweza kutentha kwa madzi, koma amatha kubala kutentha komweko.
Kuswana kumayambira pansi pa chisa cha thovu, pambuyo pa kuvina kokhwima, nthawi yomwe yamphongo imawerama ndikuzungulira mozungulira chachikazi, pang'onopang'ono imamufinya ndikufinya mazira.
Yaimuna nthawi yomweyo amatenga caviar mkamwa mwake ndi kulavulira mu chisa, nthawi zina kuwonjezera thovu angapo mpweya. Izi zimabwerezedwa kangapo, mpaka mazira 150 amapezeka, akazi akuluakulu amatha 200.
Pakatha tsiku limodzi ndi theka, mazirawo amaswa. Kutentha kwakukulu kumatha kufulumizitsa ntchitoyi, kuchepetsa nthawiyo kukhala tsiku.
Mphutsi imapachikidwa pachisa kwa masiku angapo, mpaka yolk sac italowa. Nthawi yonseyi, yamphongo imamuyang'anira mosamala, kuwonjezera thovu ndikubwezeretsa mazira agwawo.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono mwachangu amayamba kuzimiririka ndipo champhongo chimasiya chidwi nawo.
