Nyanja zimagawika malinga ndi njira zingapo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dera lam'nyanja limatha kulowa kunyanja kwaulere, nthawi zambiri kumakhala gawo lake. Ganizirani mitundu yonse.
Nyanja Pacific
Gulu ili lili m'nyanja ya Pacific ndipo lili ndi nyanja zopitilira awiri. Nazi zofunika kwambiri:
Aki
Ndi nyanja yaying'ono yotseguka yokhala ndi nyengo yachilendo. Chosiyanitsa ndi 80% yamvula mchilimwe. Nthawi zambiri, mvula yambiri kapena matalala amagwa m'madzi nthawi yozizira.
Bali
Ili pafupi ndi chilumba chomwecho. Imakhala ndimadzi ofunda komanso malo osiyanasiyana am'madzi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona ena akusambira. Nyanja ya Bali siyabwino kwenikweni kusambira chifukwa cha nkhalango zambiri zamakorali zomwe zimayambira pagombe.
Nyanja ya Bering
Ili m'dera la Russian Federation, ndiye nyanja yayikulu kwambiri komanso yakuya kwambiri mdziko lathu. Ili m'dera lozizira, kumpoto, ndichifukwa chake ayezi m'malo ena sangasungunuke kwazaka zingapo.
Komanso, gulu la Pacific Ocean limaphatikizapo matupi amadzi omwe sanatchulidwepo monga New Guinea, Mollusk, Coral Sea, komanso Chinese, Yellow.
Nyanja za Atlantic
Nyanja zazikulu kwambiri pagululi ndi:
Nyanja ya Azov
Ndi nyanja yosazama kwambiri padziko lapansi, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Russian Federation ndi Ukraine. Ngakhale ndi yakuya pang'ono, mitundu yambiri ya nyama zam'madzi imakhala pano.
Nyanja ya Baltic
Ili ndi nyengo yosayembekezereka yomwe imakhala ndi mphepo yamkuntho pafupipafupi komanso nthunzi. Kusintha kwakuthwa komanso kosayembekezereka kwa nyengo kumapangitsa nyanjayi kukhala yosayenera kunyamula zotsogola.
Nyanja ya Mediterranean
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa dziwe ili ndi kukula kwake. Ili ndi malire ndi mayiko 22 nthawi imodzi. Asayansi ena amatchula madera osiyana m'madzi ake, omwe amawerengedwanso kuti nyanja.
Kuphatikiza apo, gulu lomwe lili kunyanja ya Atlantic limaphatikizapo a Cilician, Ionian, Adriatic ndi ena ambiri.
Gulu la Nyanja ya Indian
Gulu ili ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo Nyanja Yofiira, Arabia, Timor, Andaman ndi nyanja zina. Zonsezi zimadziwika ndi zomera ndi zinyama zolemera m'madzi. Ndipo akupanga mafuta mu Nyanja ya Timor.
Gulu la nyanja za Arctic Ocean
Nyanja yotanganidwa kwambiri kuchokera pagululi ndi Nyanja ya Barents. Ili ku Russia. Usodzi wamalonda umachitika pano, nsanja zopangira mafuta zikugwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, Nyanja ya Barents ndi imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pantchito zotumiza.
Kuphatikiza apo, gululi mulinso Pechora, White, East Siberia ndi nyanja zina. Pakati pawo pali posungira ndi mayina zachilendo, monga Nyanja Prince Gustav-Adolphus.
Nyanja Yakumwera kwa nyanja
Nyanja yotchuka kwambiri ya gulu ili idatchedwa Amundsen. Ili pafupi ndi gombe lakumadzulo kwa Antarctica ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala yokutidwa ndi madzi oundana. Komanso chidwi ndi Nyanja ya Ross, momwe, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a nyengo ndi kusowa kwa nyama zowononga, oimira nyama zakutchire amapezeka, omwe kukula kwake kocheperako. Mwachitsanzo, starfish pano imafika masentimita 60 m'mimba mwake.
Gulu la Nyanja Yakumwera limaphatikizaponso Lazarev, Davis, Weddell, Bellingshausen, Mawson, Riiser-Larsen ndi ena.
Zamkati
Magawowa amapangidwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kudzipatula, ndiko kuti, malingana ndi kulumikizana kapena kupezeka kwake ndi nyanja. Madzi amkati mwa nyanja ndi omwe alibe malo opumira kunyanja. Mawu ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo amakhala okha. Ngati nyanjayi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mafunde akutali mopapatiza, ndiye kuti amatchedwa otalikirana.
Mphepete
Nyanja zamtunduwu zimapezeka "m'mphepete" mwa nyanja, yolumikizana ndi mbali imodzi mpaka kumtunda. Kungonena, ndi gawo la nyanja lomwe, potengera zinthu zina, limadziwika ngati nyanja. Mitundu yapakatikati imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi zilumba kapena kukwera kwakukulu pansi.
Chisumbu
Gululi limadziwika ndi kupezeka kwazilumba zoyandikira. Zilumbazi ziyenera kukhala zolimba kwambiri kuti zilepheretse kulumikizana kwaulere ndi nyanja ndi nyanja.
Komanso, nyanja zidagawikagawanikana pang'ono komanso mchere wambiri. Nyanja iliyonse yapadziko lapansi imaperekedwa m'magulu angapo nthawi imodzi, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo imatha kukhala ya nyanja inayake, ikamathiridwa mchere pang'ono ndikukhala kumtunda. Palinso ziwiri zotsutsana madzi, omwe asayansi ena amaganiza za nyanja, ndi ena - nyanja. Awa ndi Nyanja Yakufa. Ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula kwake ndipo amakhala kutali kwambiri ndi nyanja. Ngakhale zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, Nyanja ya Aral inali ndi malo okulirapo. Kuchepa kwa madzi pano kunachitika chifukwa cha kuchita zinthu mopupuluma kwa anthu poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kuthirira nthaka za m'mapiri.
