Muzzle (kuchokera ku liwu loti "Muzzle") - chida chomwe chimayikidwa kapena kukhazikika pankhope kapena pakamwa pa chinyama kuti chisiye kuyamwa bere, kupewa kuluma, kukumba pansi, kapena kuchitira zinthu zina zothandiza. Komanso, zida zotere zimadziwika kuti narylniks (kuchokera ku mawu oti "Snout"), oseevniki (kuchokera ku mawu oti "Yawn") ndi mawere (kuchokera ku mawu oti "Milomo").
Chifukwa chiyani galu amafunika kuyamwa
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphuno ya galu wachikhalidwe ngati chinthu chofunikira chofunikira ndikofunikira nthawi zambiri:
- Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo chadzidzidzi cha galu wophunzitsidwa kapena woyenda pa eni ake kapena alendo ndi nyama;
- kotero kuti galu amene wagwa pa leash yong'ambika kapena yowonongeka sangathe kulimbana ndi munthu kapena nyama ina, kuvulaza kapena kuwopseza;
- kuteteza veterinarian kuti asalumidwe ndi agalu panthawi yazachipatala kapena njira zodzitetezera, njira zaukhondo kapena mayeso;
- Nyama yomwe ili m'kamwa imamvetsetsa bwino ndipo imavomereza zofooka zake zonse zovomerezeka, chifukwa chake imakhala ndi ulemu m'malo osadziwika kapena opanikiza;
- galu wozolowera chifuwa sangathe kuwononga ziwiya zapakhomo kapena mipando, komanso katundu wa eni ake;
- agalu aukali, okhala ndi mphuno yosankhidwa bwino, amatha kuphunzira, ndipo nthawi zina amalekerera njira yocheza ndi anzawo mosavuta;
- kuyendera malo okhala ndi galu, komanso kunyamula chiweto mumaulendo aliwonse aboma, kumafunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito pakamwa.
Njira yotsimikizira komaliza galu woteteza pamaso pa mphuno imalola wothandizira kuti athandizidwe kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chobisika kapena chakunja, ndipo mwini wake pankhaniyi amatha kuwona zolakwika zilizonse pantchito yoteteza ya nyamayo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kugwiritsa ntchito mphuno mukamapita kuchipatala cha ziweto ndi chizindikiro cha ulemu kwa mwini ziweto chifukwa cha luso lake lovuta komanso nthawi zina loopsa la dokotala wa nyama.
Zachidziwikire, ngati mukutsatira malamulo ophunzitsira, chiweto choweta bwino chimasiya kuyankha nyama zina ndi alendo, koma ichi sichifukwa chokwanira kuti galu athe kuchita kwathunthu osavala pamphuno.
Mitundu ya muzzles
Zipangizo zomwe ziphuphu zimapangidwira zitha kuyimiridwa ndi chitsulo, zikopa, pulasitiki komanso zopangidwa.... Kutengera "kusinthidwa", ziphuphu zonse zagalu ndizosamva komanso mauna. M'masinthidwe oyamba, chitetezo chokwanira ndi chitetezo ku kulumidwa chimatsimikiziridwa, koma zoterezi zimalepheretsa galu kupuma mokwanira komanso njira yachilengedwe yoziziritsira thupi la nyama, chifukwa chake, ikavala, chiopsezo chotenga chiwopsezo chowopsa cha chiweto chimakula kwambiri.
Makamaka otchuka ndi ma tope akhungu am'maso, omwe amadziwika ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, kuvala mosavuta komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo. Komabe, mauna azitsamba si chitsimikizo chotseka pakamwa pa nyama kwathunthu, choncho chiopsezo choluma nyama chimatsalira.
Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yamtundu wa mauna yopangidwa ndi zikopa si yolimba kwambiri, imatha kung'ambika pansi pamavuto olimba, komanso kuthyolako ndi dzimbiri m'malo omwe ma rivets azitsulo amaikidwa.
Ziphuphu zamatope ndizodalirika komanso zotetezeka momwe zingatetezere anthu ndi nyama zina kuti zisalumidwe ndi agalu, koma zimatha kuvulaza chiweto chomwe. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'anira kupezeka kwa chovala choteteza choteteza chomwe chimateteza ku dzimbiri komanso chimateteza mawonekedwe ake kwa nthawi yayitali.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti m'nyengo yozizira, maukonde achitsulo nthawi zambiri amayambitsa chisanu cha nkhope ya nyama kapena kutentha kwa galu. "Mabasiketi" olemera kwambiri opangidwa ndi chitsulo amakhala oyenera agalu akulu komanso olimba, kuphatikiza abusa, bulldogs, medium and large terriers, boxers and giant schnauzers, medium and large molossians.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zilonda zamatumba zopangidwa ndi ogontha zimangololedwa kwakanthawi kochepa, kuphatikiza apo, zida zotere sizoyenera kuvala ndi mitundu ina, kuphatikiza Bulldog ndi Boxer, Staffordshire Terrier ndi Pugs.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, zikopa zapulasitiki zopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mauna oponyedwa okhala ndi zingwe zachikopa pambuyo pake zikufunika kwambiri. Chosavuta chachikulu panthawiyi chikuyimiriridwa ndi ma insert omwe amavulaza nkhope ya chinyama, chifukwa chake, posankha mtundu wotere, muyenera kumvetsera kupezeka kwa zinthu zofewa pakati pa mapepala apulasitiki ndi nkhope ya galu. Mitundu iliyonse yomwe idagulidwa siyenera kuyambitsa zopweteka kapena zosasangalatsa mukamavala nyama, komanso iyenera kupilira mosavuta mayendedwe angapo otsuka / kuyanika.
Momwe mungasankhire kukula kwa mphuno
Kuti chiweto chizimva bwino mutavala chida chofunikira kwambiri ngati thunzi, m'pofunika kusankha bwino kukula kwa chowonjezeracho ndikuyesa bwino magawo akulu amphuno wa galu:
- Kutalika konse kwa mphuno, kuyerekezedwa kuchokera kumapeto kwenikweni kwa mphuno mpaka pamzere wamaso a galu, ndipo kumapeto kwa miyeso yotereyi kuli pakati pakati pa maso;
- kuzungulira kwa mphuno, koimiridwa ndi kuzungulira kwake kwambiri. Dera lokulirapo limawerengedwa kuti ndikusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita pakamwa pa galu, pafupifupi sentimita imodzi ndi theka pansi pa diso pakamwa potseka;
- utali wathunthu wamphongo ya galu kupita kudera la occipital, amayeza poyenda kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno ndipo nthawi yomweyo kupita ku occiput;
- Kuzungulira kwa khosi, kuyesedwa ngati kuzungulira kumbuyo kwa khutu
- Kutalika kwathunthu kwa thunzi ya galu, kuyesedwa ndi sentimita pakatikati pake;
- Miyeso ya kutalika kwa tinki, yoyezedwa ndi kamwa yotsekedwa kwathunthu komanso mdera lalitali kwambiri la mphutsi.
Ngati mphutsi siigulidwe chifukwa cha zamankhwala (kuti ikwaniritse bwino pakamwa pa ziweto nthawi ya ziweto), ndiye kuti mtundu womwe wagulidwa suyenera kukhala wolimba kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kwa agalu achichepere kwambiri, miyezo imatengedwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo mphuno yatsopano imagulidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa chiweto ndi kusintha kwakuthupi pamizere yayikulu pamutu pake.
Mulimonsemo, nyama sayenera kupumula mbali yakutsogolo kwa chida chotetezera ndi mphuno, komanso kuvulazidwa ndi chowonjezera. Njira yabwino kwambiri, malinga ndi akatswiri azachipatala komanso eni galu, ndikusankha mphuno pamaso pa nyama yomwe.
Zosokoneza agalu ang'onoang'ono
Pakamwa pakamwa ndizofunika kukhala ndi zipolopolo kwa galu, ngakhale atakhala kuti ndi wamkulu bwanji. Kwa mitundu yaying'ono, zimavomerezedwanso mwalamulo kuti thumba loyenera liyenera kuvalidwa potuluka m'malire a dera lomwe mwasankhidwa.
Chowonjezera komanso chothandiza cha galu sichinthu chongotetezera nyama ndi anthu oyandikana nawo, komanso chinthu chomwe chimathandiza kuyamwa chiweto posonkhanitsa zakudya zotsalira kapena zinthu zosadyedwa pansi poyenda.
Zofunika! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kupezeka kwa "chigoba" choteteza mu mawonekedwe a ukonde, dengu kapena kapangidwe ka nodal sikuyenera kulepheretsa chiweto kupuma bwino kudzera m'mphuno mwake kapena kutsegula pakamwa pake, ndipo kupatula malamulowa kumayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yosamva ya mkamwa mwa galu.
Kwa mitundu iyi yomwe ikupezeka mdziko lathu komanso yotchuka pakati pa oweta agalu, monga Chihuahua, Toy Terrier, Poodle ndi Pug, m'pofunika kugula mitundu yazipinikizo zokonzedwa mwapadera. Monga lamulo, zosankha za zipolopolo zazing'ono za agalu amtunduwu zimayimilidwa ndi nayiloni yolimba komanso yolimba. Kupezeka kwa chimango chofewa kapena cholimba pamitundu yozikika pogwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki apamwamba kwambiri kumathandiza kuti mphutsi izizungulire mphuno yaying'ono ya chiweto. Njira yosazolowereka kwambiri pakamwa pa galu pakinyama kakang'ono ndizipangizo zooneka ngati mphaka zomwe zimalepheretsa nyamayo kutsegula pakamwa pake.
Momwe mungamenyetse pakamwa galu
Mphuno yamakono ndi njira yaumunthu komanso yothandiza yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wowongolera momwe galu amaphunzitsira ndikuphunzitsa.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso gridi lolemera, eni ziweto ali ndi mwayi wopeza mphutsi yabwino kwa galu aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wawo.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Kusunga M'busa Wachijeremani
- Kusunga Husky waku Siberia
- Misonkho
Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri azachipatala amalimbikitsa kuti azikonda zokopa zamaso zomwe ndi zotetezeka komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.... Ngati mwini chiweto watenga miyezo yonse moyenera, galu sangamve kukhala womasuka ngakhale atagwiritsa ntchito mitundu "basket" yopangidwa ndi waya wapamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zofunika kusamala ziyenera kutsatiridwa nthawi zonse mukamagwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera galu:
- pamafunika kuwunika ngati cholimbira cholimba cha cholimbacho chili cholimbira chiweto;
- ndikofunikira kuwona kuti zomangira zonse sizili zolimba kapena zolimba pankhope ndi pamutu pa nyama.
Ngati mupeza zipsera zakuya kuchokera pa thumba kapena china chilichonse chakamphuno pamphuno kapena pakamwa pa galu, muyenera kumasula chomangiracho kapena kugula china, choyenera komanso choyenera cha galu.
Momwe mungaphunzitsire galu wanu kuzamwitsa
Kuphatikiza pa kugula zipsompo m'sitolo yogulitsa ziweto, kuti muphunzitse galu kuzinthu zofunikira kwambiri, muyenera kugula chojambulira, chomwe ndi kiyi wapulasitiki wokhala ndi lilime lachitsulo lapadera lomwe limatulutsa mawu omata mukamakakamiza. Phokoso ili ndilopadera kwa galu, posonyeza kukwaniritsidwa kwa zomwe akufuna. Choyamba, muyenera kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kuti chimangomva pitani mukalandira chithandizo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Galu akangomvetsetsa kuti kumveka kwa chizindikiro chapaderachi nthawi zonse kumatsagana ndi kupereka chithandizo, mutha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi kuti mumve nthawi yomwe nyama ikuchita zomwe ikufunika.
Kuti muphunzitse galu kudina, muyenera kumangirira chiweto chanu pachimake, ndikukonzekera gawo lina lazowonjezera pazinthu zilizonse. Ndiye muyenera kutenga batani, ndikufinya mankhwalawo m'manja mwanu. Nyamayo ikasiya kuyesera kuti ichiritse dzanja, muyenera kudina kamodzi ndikutsegula dzanja lanu.
Kenako muyenera kunyamula chidutswa china chokoma m'manja mwanu ndikupitilizabe kuchita chilichonse chomwe mungachite kwakanthawi, mukunyalanyaza dala kuti chiweto chikudzikopa. Nthawi zambiri, njira yonyalanyaza imatenga mphindi zisanu, pambuyo pake mutha kudina batani ndikupatsa nyamayo chithandizo. Eni ake agalu ambiri amalowetsa m'malo mwawo podina ndi mawu omwe amalankhulidwa ndi mawu olimba pakulera.
Pa siteji ya mnzanu wa miyendo inayi wokhala ndi mphuno, muyenera kugwira chowonjezera dzanja limodzi, ndikuchiritsa ndikudina china. Pakadali pano, galuyo ayenera kukhala kapena kuyimirira moyang'anizana ndi mwini wake. Kenako muyenera kutambasula thumba lanu ku chiweto, ndipo chiloleni chiweto chizingonunkha.
Galu akangotulutsa fungo lothandizira, akuyenera kudina ndikudina kuti amupatse mankhwala. Ngati galu akukana kununkhiza mkamwa mwake, ndiye kuti zowonjezera zimapakidwa ndi mankhwala, kenako zimabweretsanso mphuno ya galu. Kubwereza kwa zochitika zoterezi kumachitika mpaka nthawi yomwe galuyo ayamba kubweretsa mphuno yake molimba mtima.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muphunzitse chiweto chanu osati kungobweretsa mphuno yake pamphuno, komanso kuti mumangirire pachowonjezera... Chinyama chamiyendo chiwiri chikangophunzira kugwira pakamwa, chowonjezera chimafutukuka kotero kuti mphuno ya galu imamizidwa mkati mwa malonda. Kupeza luso lomwe mwapeza nthawi zonse kumatsagana ndi kudina kwa wodina ndi chithandizo. Kuchuluka kwa kubwereza ndikuwongolera kwathunthu maluso nthawi zambiri sikutenga nthawi yochulukirapo, koma nthawi yophunzitsira kuzolowera mphuno imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu wa galu komanso momwe amaphunzitsira.
Pochita izi: Zingwe zomangirazo zitamangiriridwa, batani limatulutsidwa nthawi yomweyo, malamba samasungidwa ndipo galu amaloledwa kuchotsa mphuno yake pamalopo kuti apeze mankhwala.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngati mukufuna, ndizotheka kuphunzitsa galu kuti amwe mankhwala, pogwiritsa ntchito mabowo ammbali okha a mphuno pa izi.
Malinga ndi oweta agalu komanso owona za ziweto, masewera pafupipafupi komanso kuyenda pafupipafupi kumathandiza galu kuzolowera mkamwa mwachangu, kulola kuti nyamayo isokonezedwe ndi zowonjezera zotere. Mwa zina, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti agalu achikulire amtundu uliwonse amakumana ndi zovuta kwambiri kuti asalalitse maphunziro, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muzichita maphunziro oyambira kuyambira ali mwana, mwana wagalu.
