Mphaka wa Himalaya ndi mtundu watsitsi lalitali mdziko lathu komanso oweta zoweta, omwe amafanana ndi mphaka waku Persia, koma ali ndi maso amtundu uliwonse wamtundu wabuluu ndi utoto wowoneka bwino, wowonekera ndi thupi lowala lokhala ndi thunzi lakuda, mapazi, mchira ndi makutu. Dzina laku Europe la mtundu uwu ndi malo amtundu waku Persian.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Chiyambi cha mtunduwo chimasokoneza, ndipo mabungwe ena azachikhalidwe sakusiyanitsa amphaka a Himalaya ngati mtundu wina.... M'zaka makumi atatu zapitazo, obereketsa aku Anglo-America adagwira ntchito yodutsa mphaka wa Siamese ndi mphaka wakuda waku Persian.
Amphaka amphaka obadwa kumene anali ndi malaya amfupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kupitiriza kubereketsa mtundu wamtundu waubweya wautali. Kuyesera kwanthawi yayitali kunatha ndikuberekana pakati pa zaka zana zapitazi ka mphaka wokhala ndi maso a buluu, tsitsi lalitali ndi mtundu wa Siamese, ndipo patatha zaka zisanu mtunduwo unapatsidwa dzina loti mphaka wa Himalayan kapena point-color Persian.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mtundu wa malaya onse oimira mtunduwu ndi wofanana ndi wa kalulu wa Himalaya, ndipo amaimiridwa ndi malaya owala, miyendo yakuda, makutu ndi mchira.
Amphaka oyamba a Himalayan adapezeka mdziko lathu mu 1986, pomwe mphaka wobadwa kwambiri adabweretsedwa ku Russia, yemwe adakhala kholo la "Himalaya" aku Russia.
Kufotokozera kwa mphaka wa Himalaya
Palibe tanthauzo lomveka bwino lokhudza kugawidwa kwa mphaka wa Himalaya kukhala mtundu wosiyana pakadali pano.... Ndi Association of Cat Fanciers, mtunduwo umatanthauza mtundu wamphaka wa Persian. Gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi, mphaka wa Himalayan amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wosiyana, wokhala ndi mphaka wachilendo wachilendo komanso waku Persia wochokera ku "Persian Breed Group".
Miyezo ya ziweto
Miyezo ya ziweto imanena kuti mphaka wa Himalayan ali ndi mawonekedwe otsatirawa:
- mutu wozungulira wokulirapo komanso wapakatikati wokhala ndi dome lofanana ndi thupi;
- nsagwada zazikulu ndi chibwano champhamvu, masaya athunthu komanso odziwika;
- m'lifupi ndi kutalika komweko, mphuno zowoneka bwino ndi mphuno zotseguka;
- chokwanira komanso chachifupi, chophwaphwa;
- ili patali kwambiri pakati pawo, makutu ozungulira ndi ang'ono;
- kuzungulira ndi pang'ono kotuluka maso amtambo;
- Mafupa apakatikati okhala ndi minofu yolimba, yapakati kapena yayikulu mimba yozungulira;
- mchira wosalala, wowongoka komanso wofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi;
- chovala chachitali chovala chovala chakuda chakuda.
Chimodzi mwazikhalidwe za mtunduwu ndi mtundu wa acromelanic kapena "color-point" ofiira, chokoleti, imvi yakuda komanso imvi yopepuka. Pali nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yosavuta ya tabu-point ndi mitundu ya keke. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu ndi 4-7 kg.
Umunthu wamphaka wa Himalaya
Monga momwe awonera, mphaka wa Himalaya ndi nyama yokonda kwambiri yomwe imafunikira chidwi kuchokera kwa mwini wake.... Amphaka ndi amphaka amtundu watsopanowu amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina zilizonse, komanso amakhala ochezeka ngakhale kwa ana ocheperako. A "Himalaya" amatenga alendo osawakhulupirira komanso kuwadalira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mphaka wa Himalaya amatha kupirira kusungulumwa, chifukwa chake ngakhale anthu otanganidwa kwambiri amatha kuyamba mtunduwu.
Chifukwa cha kufatsa kwawo, amphaka a Himalaya adzakhala othandizira okalamba. Kuchokera ku mphaka wachikhalidwe cha ku Siamese, "a Himalaya" adalandira chizolowezi chofuna kudziwa zambiri, motero nthumwi zonse za mtunduwo sizomwe zimakhala zaulesi komanso zotakataka, sizimakonda kwenikweni ndipo, monga lamulo, sizikakamira.
Utali wamoyo
Mphaka wosadetsedwa wa Himalayan amakhala pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zisanu, koma zotupa zazitali nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pakati pa oimira mtunduwo. Monga momwe machitidwe akuwonetsera, chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo kwa chiweto chotere chimadalira pakuwona momwe zinthu zimasamalidwira komanso chisamaliro, komanso kayendedwe kabwino ka chakudya.
Kusunga mphaka wa Himalaya kunyumba
Kusamalira bwino mphaka wa Himalaya kumatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo malaya awo atali amafunikira chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Musanagule mwana wamphaka wamtunduwu, ndibwino kuti mugule zida zothandizira ndi zofunikira pakudzikongoletsa.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Ndibwino kuti musambe katsamba ka Himalaya nthawi zambiri, ndipo nthawi zina njira zamadzi zimasinthidwa ndikutsuka. Kapangidwe kapadera kamkamwa kamene kamayambitsa kutuluka pafupipafupi m'maso mwa mawonekedwe akuwonjezeka, kotero chisamaliro choyenera chiyenera kuperekedwa. Mwa zina, makutu ndi mano amphaka amayang'aniridwa sabata iliyonse, ndipo zikhadabo zimadulidwa kamodzi pamwezi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Malaya amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala odetsedwa, chifukwa chake Himalayan amayenera kusambitsidwa kamodzi pamwezi, ndi shampu zapadera, kenako ndikuumitsa ndi chowombera tsitsi.
Onetsani amphaka a Himalaya amafunikira chidwi ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Ndibwino kuti muperekere kukonzekera nyama kuti muwonetsedwe kwa akatswiri a salon paka.
Zakudya za mphaka wa Himalaya
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa mphaka wa Himalaya malinga ndi kulemera kwake, msinkhu wawo, komanso kugonana komanso thanzi... Nthawi zambiri, amphaka ndi amphaka apakati amadyetsedwa katatu kapena kanayi patsiku.
Ndizosangalatsa! Amphaka a Himalaya amakonda kunenepa kwambiri, choncho chiweto chotere sichiyenera kupitilizidwa, ndipo chakudyacho chikuyenera kuyimilidwa ndi chakudya cham'madzi chouma kapena chouma "premium" ndi "super premium".
Pofika chaka chimodzi ndi theka, nyamayo imasamutsidwa pang'onopang'ono kupita kwa "wamkulu" kawiri patsiku.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Amphaka a Himalaya amadziwika ndi thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo champhamvu. Matenda ofala kwambiri amtundu wa polycystic impso. Matenda obadwirawa ndiofala kwa amphaka achi Persian, koma chifukwa cha ntchito yoswana, zinali zotheka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kubadwa kwa tiana ta Himalaya ndi matendawa. Matenda a asthenia, dermatitis ndi psychogenic alopecia, komanso matenda obadwa nawo angathenso kuwerengedwa ngati matenda amtundu wa "Himalayans".
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Nyama ikazolowera komwe amakhala, ndikofunikira kuti muzolowere mphaka pabokosi lazinyalala ndi malo ogona. Kuti muphunzitse mwana wamphaka kuchimbudzi, ma aerosol apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphindi yotsatira yakulera ndikuphunzitsa katsamba ka Himalayan kuti chikule. Chofunikira pakulera ndikuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kuthirira madzi, kusamalira malaya, makutu, zikhadabo ndi mano. Ngati mukufuna, katsamba ka Himalayan kakhoza kuphunzitsidwa kuchita malamulo ena kapena zidule zosavuta. Poterepa, monga lamulo, chakudya kapena cholimbikitsa chazinyama chimayikidwa.
Gulani Mphaka wa Himalaya
Obereketsa ndi ma katoni amagulitsa ana amphaka amphaka a Himalayan ali ndi miyezi itatu, nyama ikakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, amakhala mwamtendere mokwanira ndikukonzekera kusamukira kumalo atsopano. Pakadali pano, mtunduwu ndiwosowa ku Russia, chifukwa chake mutha kugula "Himalayan" weniweni m'minda yazomera yomwe imangoweta.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Wobzala bwino amphaka a Himalaya ayenera kukhala ndi metric pamakalata ovomerezeka ndi zisindikizo zonse zofunika, komanso pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro za katemera. Monga lamulo, amphaka amtundu wa Himalayan amagulitsidwa ndimatumba apadera, omwe amapereka zolemba zonse, zambiri za ziweto ndi kufunsa.
Mwana wamphaka wathanzi amakhala wotakataka komanso woyenda, amasewera mosangalala komanso amakhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya. Chovala cha chiweto chotere ndi choyera, ndipo maso ndi makutu alibe fungo losasangalatsa. Mimba yamphaka iyenera kukhala yofewa mokwanira, ndipo mimba yochulukitsitsa imatha kuwonetsa kuwukira kwa helminthic.
Mtengo wa mphaka wa Himalaya
Mtengo wa mphalapala wa Himalayan ndi wofanana ndi mtengo wa amphaka aku Persia, chifukwa umayamba kuchokera ku ruble zikwi khumi. Mwana wamphaka wopanda kholo akhoza kugulidwa pafupifupi ma ruble zikwi zisanu. Zachidziwikire, mitengo yapakati ya mphaka imasiyanasiyana kutengera mawonekedwe amtundu, mawonekedwe akunja, komanso kugonana komanso msinkhu wa nyama. Mulingo wa nazale ndi mtunda wake kuchokera ku metropolis ndizofunikira kwambiri pamitengo.
Ndemanga za eni
Amphaka a Himalaya amakonda kusewera ndipo amakhala pachibwenzi chachikulu ndi nyama zina, chifukwa chake simudzatopa ndi chiweto chotere... Nthawi zina "achikulire a Himalaya" amapuma pantchito, koma pakapita kanthawi ayesa kukopa chidwi cha eni ake. Mtunduwo umadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa oimira anzeru kwambiri pabanja lalikulu la mphiri, koma nthawi yomweyo, munthu sayenera kuiwala zakulera kotere kuyambira ali mwana.
Amphaka amtunduwu amakonda ukhondo ndi dongosolo, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala malo ogona ndi malo ogona a ward. Amphaka a Himalayan ndi oyera, ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino, chifukwa chake ndiabwino kusungitsa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana kapena osakhala okalamba kwambiri. Ngakhale chisamaliro chimakhala chosavuta, akatswiri azaumoyo komanso oweta odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti mupite ku njira yosankhira chiweto chotere moyenera momwe mungathere, komanso, mosalephera, muteteze nyama ku hypothermia ndi kutentha kwambiri.
