White White Shepherd Agalu (Berger Blanc Suisse kapena Wеisser Sсhwеizеr Sсhäferhund), yemwenso amadziwika kuti American Canada White Shepherd, ndiwodziwika m'maiko ambiri. Mtundu wa galu wothandizana naye amadziwika ndiubwenzi komanso kukhala tcheru, komanso maphunziro apamwamba.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Chiyambi cha mtunduwu chimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi Abusa aku Germany, omwe amafotokoza kufanana kwina kwa agalu otere... Amuna awiri oyambirira a mtunduwu anaperekedwa zaka zoposa zana zapitazo, pachiwonetsero ku Hanover. Mmodzi wamwamuna anali ndi utoto woyera.
Oŵeta ambiri anayesera kupeza agalu abwino okhala ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri, koma munali mu 1899 pomwe njira yayikulu yosankhira idatsimikizika ndi wamkulu wamahatchi von Stefanitz.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri kudadziwika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri gulu lankhondo ndi apolisi, zomwe zidalola galu woweta kuti adziwe kutchuka komanso kutchuka ngakhale kunja kwa gawo la Germany. Zinyama zakubadwa zidabweretsedwa ku Canada, Great Britain ndi America, komwe galu wanzeru adazolowera msanga ndikukhala wofunikanso pakati pa oweta ndi oweta agalu wamba.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngakhale kuti obereketsa m'maiko osiyanasiyana akuyesera kukonza mtundu wawo, lero mitundu yaku Switzerland yokha imawonedwa ngati mtundu wa galu wachizungu.
Pakadali pano, ntchito yoswana ikuchitika ndi akatswiri ochokera kumayiko ambiri. Ubwino waukulu wa nyama zoswedwa udayimilidwabe ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira a nyama.
Kufotokozera kwa m'busa woyera waku Switzerland
Galu wa White Swiss Shepherd amafotokozedwa ngati galu wolimba, wokula bwino komanso wowoneka bwino wamisendo yayikulu komanso makutu owongoka. Mtunduwo uyenera kukhala ndi malaya okhala ndi malaya amkati abwino. Mafupawa ndi ochepa, olumikizana, okhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso ogwirizana.
Pakadali pano pali mitundu ingapo ya agalu oyera abusa, omwe amaimiridwa ndi anthu aubweya wamtali komanso ochepera.... Mtundu wachiwiri watchuka kwambiri ku America ndi Netherlands, ndipo obereketsa aku Germany, France ndi Austrian amakonda agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Mulingo wovomerezeka wazovomerezedwa pakadali pano udakhazikitsidwa mchilimwe cha 2011, ndipo akuganiza kuti nyama ili ndi izi:
- olimba ndi owuma, molingana ndi thupi, mutu uli ndi malo ozungulira pang'ono okhala ndi poyambira pakatikati, yopanda kutchulidwa kwambiri koma yoyimilira, komanso mphuno yayikulu-milomo ndi milomo yolimbidwa kwambiri;
- maso a sing'anga, mawonekedwe a almond, okhazikika pang'ono, ofiira kapena amdima wakuda, okhala ndi zivindikiro zoyenerera komanso mkombero wakuda;
- makutu amtundu woyimirira, okhazikika, omwe amakhala pamalo owongoka, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, otambasulidwa, ozunguliridwa pang'ono pamwamba;
- Kutalika kwapakatikati ndi khosi la minyewa limagwirizana mokwanira m'thupi, popanda kukhalapo kwa mame, ndi kupindika kokongola komanso kudutsa khosi molunjika kuchokera kumutu mpaka kufota;
- thupi ndi lolimba komanso lolimba, lotalika kwapakatikati, lomwe limafota, lathyathyathya komanso lamphamvu kumbuyo, dera lotukuka bwino komanso laminyewa, cholimba chotalika komanso chosalala chotsikira kumchira, chifuwa chakuya osati chachikulu;
- chifuwa chake ndi chowulungika, chokhala ndi gawo lotsogola lotsogola, mbali zowonda komanso zamphamvu, pamimba pokwera pang'ono;
- mchirawo ndiwofewa komanso wooneka ngati lupanga, wolunjika kumapeto kwake ndikutsika mokwanira kuti ufike ku hock;
- olimba komanso amisempha, okhala ndi mafupa olimbitsa thupi, miyendo yakutsogolo yakanikizika pachifuwa, komanso mkono wamtali wowongoka;
- Miyendo yakumbuyo siyokhazikika kwambiri, ntchafu zazitali komanso zamphamvu, zopindika bwino;
- mapawo ndi ovunda mozungulira, okhala ndi zala zotsekedwa komanso zokutidwa, zikhomo zolimba ndi zakuda, makamaka zikhadabo zakuda.
Kusuntha kwa nyama kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kamvekedwe kotseguka, kofikira bwino patsogolo. Khungu lisakhale ndi makwinya, makwinya kapena utoto wakuda. Chovalacho ndi chapakatikati, cholimba komanso chokwanira.
Miyezo imalola kuti pakhale tsitsi loyera pang'ono komanso lolemera. Kutalika kwa mwamuna wamkulu kufota ndi 58-66 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa 30-40 makilogalamu, ndi hule - mkati 53-61 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa 25-35 makilogalamu. Kupatuka kwakung'ono pakulemera ndi kutalika kwa nyama sikuwonedwa ngati kovuta, chifukwa chake ndi miyezo yovomerezeka.
Khalidwe la galu
Yosangalala, koma yopanda mtundu uliwonse wamavuto, ndi mlonda wotchera kwambiri. Agalu abusa amawonetsa kudziletsa akunja, popanda kuda nkhawa mopitirira muyeso komanso kupsa mtima. Galu wodalirika komanso wodalirika amakhala wokhulupirika kwa eni ake, komanso amayesetsa kukwaniritsa zofunikira zake zonse.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zachidziwikire, galu wamkulu wamtunduwu amamva bwino momwe angathere kumizinda yakunyumba, koma mnyumba yosamalira chiweto chotere, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chikhalidwe chake, sichidzabweretsa mavuto.
Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwu ndikosavuta kwamaphunziro ndi kuphunzira... Galu samakwaniritsa bwino malamulo onse operekedwa ndi eni ake, komanso amatha kuphunzira mitundu yonse ya zovuta, ngakhale zovuta. Ziweto zoweta za White Swiss Shepherd ndizachifundo komanso zachikondi, zimapeza "chilankhulo chofala" osati ndi achibale onse, komanso ndi nyama zina zomwe zimakhala naye mdera lomwelo.
Utali wamoyo
Kutalika kwakukhalitsa kwa ziweto za mtundu wa White Swiss Shepherd, malinga ndi malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro, komanso katemera wa panthawi yake, molimba mtima amatha zaka khumi ndi zinayi.
Kusunga Swiss White Shepherd
Monga lamulo, kusunga chiweto cha mtundu waukulu ngati m'busa woyera waku Switzerland m'nyumba si vuto. Komabe, kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda amtunduwu komanso kuti mukhalebe otanganidwa, nyamayo iyenera kupatsidwa mphamvu zokwanira zakuthupi komanso zamaganizidwe.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Zovala za ziweto za mtundu wa White Swiss Shepherd, mosatengera kutalika kwake, sizikusowa chisamaliro chovuta. Chovala chaubweya chimafunikira kuyang'aniridwa kokha munthawi ya kusungunuka kolimba, nyama ikafuna kupendedwa kangapo pamlungu, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera okakamiza kukakamiza ubweya.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kupesa galu waubweya wamfupi poyamba ndi zisa pafupipafupi, pambuyo pake ubweyawo umakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito gulovu yapadera ya mphira.
Maonekedwe a tartar kapena zolengeza pamano a nyama sizomwe zimangokhala zodzikongoletsera zokha, komanso zimayambitsa matenda owopsa amano, kotero mano amatsukidwa osachepera sabata, pogwiritsa ntchito maburashi apadera ndi pastes agalu.
Dera loyandikira maso, ngati kuli koyenera, limafufutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake. Muyenera kutsuka makutu a White Swiss Shepherd Dog kangapo pamwezi, kusungunula thonje losakaniza ndi mafuta odzola kapena 3.0% hydrogen peroxide. Zikhadabo zimadulidwa momwe amafunikira pogwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo zapadera.
Momwe mungadyetse BSHO
Mtundu waukulu umafunikira chakudya chokwanira, chopatsa thanzi komanso choyenera, chifukwa chake, popanga zakudya zokha, m'pofunika kusankha mosamala zofunikira pakukula kwathunthu kwa nyama. Kudyetsa chakudya chamagulu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chowuma, koma makamaka zachilengedwe kwa nyama.
Mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwana wagalu amafunika kudyetsedwa kasanu kapena kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, koma akamakula, chakudya chonse chimachepetsedwa kawiri patsiku. Njira yodyetsera iyenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa. Galu woweta ayenera kulandira pafupifupi 400-500 g wa nyama yopyapyala patsiku, ndipo kangapo pamlungu - nsomba zamtsinje kapena zam'nyanja, zoperekedwa. Phala limaphikidwa kuchokera ku buckwheat, mapira, oats kapena mpunga, ndikuphatikiza masamba, zitsamba kapena zipatso.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa powonjezerapo zakudya ndi ndiwo zamasamba kuchokera ku tomato, dzungu, zukini ndi mitundu yonse ya amadyera. Kamodzi pamlungu, galu amapatsidwa mazira owiritsa, komanso zinthu zamkaka.
Chakudya chouma chitha kuperekedwa ndi chakudya choyambirira komanso chosakwanira: Asana, GO Naturаl, Grаndоrf, Оrijеn, Dukes Fаrm, Bosch, Еukаnubа ndi Arden Grаngе. Zakudya zimadalira zolimbitsa thupi komanso msinkhu wa chiweto, komanso kapangidwe ka zakudya. Payenera kukhala pali madzi akumwa oyera nthawi zonse pamene nyama ifike.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Kupatuka kulikonse pamiyeso ndi vuto, ndipo kuuma kwake nthawi zonse kumakhala kofanana molingana ndi msinkhu wopatuka. Zofooka zazing'ono zazing'ono zazinyama zitha kuyimilidwa ndi kupezeka kwa mtundu wa gwape wofatsa komanso kutayika pang'ono kwa mtundu.
Zolakwika zazikulu zimaphatikizaponso kupezeka kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso thupi lalifupi kwambiri kapena mawonekedwe apakati, makutu ogona komanso osakhazikika, dera lakuthwa kwambiri, mchira wolumikizidwa, komanso zovuta pakuwoneka kwa malaya.
Nyama zamanyazi komanso zamwano, agalu okhala ndi maso amtambo kapena otupa sakhala oyenerera. Zolakwitsa zoyimiridwa ndi entropy ndi ectropia, pakamwa pamoto, pakamwa pamunsi ndi pakamwa pokhotakhota, kusowa kwathunthu kwa utoto wa milomo, mphuno, khungu ndi ziyangoyango pamapazi, komanso albinism ndizowopsa kwambiri, ndizosayenera.
Zofunika! Ngozi yayikulu imadza chifukwa cha matenda obadwa nawo obadwa nawo, omwe amaimiridwa ndi dysplasia, ugonthi, ndi mtima kulephera.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
M'busa wamakono wamtundu waku Switzerland ndi galu wophunzitsidwa bwino komanso wochezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuzo zigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati galu wowongolera kapena wopulumutsa. Zoweta zimatha kuchita maphunziro oteteza. Kuyambira miyezi itatu, mwana wagalu amayenera kuchita maphunziro ambiri, ndipo ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - kumvera kwakukulu. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nthawi yophunzira imodzi siyenera kupitirira ola limodzi.
Gulani White Swiss Shepherd
Musanayambe kusankha mwana wagalu, muyenera kugula zofunikira zonse ndi zida zofunikira kuti musunge chiweto, choyimiridwa ndi mbale zachitsulo kapena pulasitiki pachitetezo, lounger kapena kapeti yapadera, njira ndi zinthu zofunika kusamalira ukhondo, leash ndi kolala, mphuno, zoseweretsa , zida zothandizira, fupa la mitsempha ndi chakudya.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Nyama yogulidwa iyenera kukhala yathanzi kwathunthu... Mwana wagalu sayenera kukhala ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chobadwa nako komanso kusamva, chifukwa chake wowetayo amayesa mayeso ovomerezeka a BEAR. Makhalidwe akulu obadwa nawo amaphatikizapo kukhazikika m'maganizo, ndipo mwana wagalu wabwino sayenera kukhala wamantha, wankhanza kapena wosakhazikika.
Mtengo wa mtundu wa galu BSHO
Ndibwino kuti mugule galu wachizungu waku Swiss m'misasa yapadera kapena kwa obzala odalirika. Mutha kugula woimira mtunduwu ndi kholo lawo ndi zolemba zonse zomwe zikutsatira pafupifupi 25-30 zikwi za ruble ndi zina zambiri. Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wathanzi, koma wopanda kholo, ndi dongosolo lochepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 10-15,000.
Ndemanga za eni
Agalu Oyera Oyera aku Switzerland sakakamira momwe amasungidwira, ndipo malamulo amasamaliro ali ofanana ndi agalu ena ogwira ntchito. Komabe, malinga ndi oweta agalu odziwa bwino ntchito yawo komanso akatswiri azamawonekedwe, chiweto chotere chiyenera kukhala chotanganidwa ndi china chake. Eni ake ambiri amtundu wa sitimayi ndipo amazolowera chiweto chamiyendo inayi kuti chithandizire pakhomo: kunyamula matumba osalemera mtunda wawufupi kapena kuteteza katundu.
Zofunika! Kukhalapo kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuyenda pafupipafupi komanso kwakutali, komanso masewera akunja, kumalola White Swiss Shepherd kugwiritsa ntchito mwakhama mphamvu zake zonse.
Limodzi mwamavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chosunga ziwetozo m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba nthawi zambiri limayimilidwa ndi chikhumbo chofuna "kudyetsa" mbuye wawo. Chizindikiro ichi nthawi zambiri chimadziwonekera ngati mwiniwake walephera kukhala ndi udindo wapamwamba pakati pa "nyama zamunthu". Zimakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kulola Galu wa White Swiss Shepherd kulowa mchipinda kapena kukhitchini, kapena kulola galu kukhala pampando ndi masofa, kapena kugona pabedi.
Kuchepetsa kumeneku ndikofunikira pakusunga mawonekedwe oyenera ndikukhala ndi udindo woyang'anira alendo.... Ndibwino kuyika mbaleyo pafupi ndi khitchini, m'malo moyika mchipinda momwemo, pamakwerero osinthika. Zofunda ziyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi ndi kuthira mankhwala.
Galu wa White Swiss Shepherd ndi woyipa mokwanira, ndizovuta kuyanjana ndi ziweto zingapo zazing'ono kwambiri, koma ndizotheka kukhala m'nyumba imodzi ndi amphaka ndi agalu ena. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa mtunduwu ndizomwe zimatchedwa "kuyankhula" kwa chiweto chotere. Kuti Galu Wachizungu wa White Swiss asapangitse zovuta pakusunga nyumba, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa njira yophunzitsira kuyambira masiku oyamba atakhala m'banja.
