Aliyense amakonda nsomba zam'madzi. Mutha kuwayang'ana kwa maola ambiri. Pali mitundu yayikulu yamitundumitundu, ndipo imodzi mwazo ndi mphamba taracatum... Adzakambirana lero. Ganizirani za mawonekedwe ake, mitundu yake ndi momwe amasungidwira.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Nsomba zamatenda (kapena Hoplosternum) amachokera kumadzi otentha aku South America. Aquarium yamadzi abwino ndiyabwino, yomwe iyenera kukhala yayikulu osakhala ndi magetsi owala pafupi.
Nsombayi imakonda kubisala penapake, chifukwa chake mutha kuwonjezera zinthu zosiyanasiyana ku aquarium zomwe zimakhala ngati pogona, mwachitsanzo, miphika yadothi, mizu ya liana, mitundu ingapo yamatabwa. Mukamaika zida zosiyanasiyana (nyumba) pansi, zidzakhala bwino kwa tarakatum.
Nsombazi ndizochokera ku nsombazi, zimakhala ndi thupi lalitali komanso lokutidwa ndi minga. Zinyalala zambiri zimatulutsidwa kuchokera ku tarakatum, chifukwa chake aquarium imafunika kutsukidwa nthawi zambiri ndikusintha madzi. Ali ndi zida zina zopumira, motero amatha kupuma mpweya wamlengalenga.
Nsomba zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimadzuka usiku, chifukwa chake kumakhala kovuta kusilira mayendedwe awo masana. Nthawi zambiri zimakwera pansi, koma nthawi zina zimatha kudumpha mwamphamvu, onetsetsani kuti banki kapena aquarium yokhala ndi nsomba zam'madzi zatsekedwa.
Catfish taracatum, okhutira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta, amakonda kukumba pansi, ndiye ikani gawo lalikulu pamenepo. Monga mukuwonera, nsomba zamtunduwu zimafunika kusamaliridwa. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe nsomba zoterezi, ganizirani ngati mudzakhale ndi mwayi komanso nthawi yowusamalira.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Catfish tarakatum, chithunzi zomwe mungaone patsamba lino zimawerengedwa ngati nsomba yopanda ulemu. Alibe chakudya chomwe amakonda. Amatha kudya chakudya chama sachet chouma komanso chakudya chamoyo (bloodworm). Amadyera nsomba zina.
Chifukwa chake, amatchedwa "namwino wa aquarium". Ngakhale kuti ili ndi kudzichepetsa, nsombazi zimafunikirabe kudzisamalira. Amatha kukhala bwino ndi nsomba zina. Chifukwa chake, ma guppies ndi scalars zimasambira modekha mozungulira iye.
Nsomba zina sizingamuthandize, chifukwa ali ndi minga m'mbali mwake. Nthawi zina mphalapala amachita mwano, ndipo amatenga chakudya kuchokera ku nsomba zina, koma pamapeto pake amatha kukhala bwino ndi aliyense. Kutentha komwe nkhono zimasungidwa aquarium cockatumayenera kukhala osachepera 20 madigiri Celsius. Sabata iliyonse, madzi ayenera kusinthidwa - chotsani mpaka makumi awiri peresenti yamadzi, ndikuwonjezera atsopano.
Mitundu
Mitundu yodziwika kwa ambiri ndi catfish ancistrus. Ndi chikasu chofiyira chakuda komanso chowala pang'ono. Pakamwa pake pali makapu okoka okongola, omwe amasungunulira pansi pake. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndikumamatira kwa mphamba.
Nsombazi zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi saladi, kabichi, masamba a nettle. Amadziwika kuti yamphongo imasamalira ana a mwachangu. Wachikazi wamtundu uwu wa catfish, komanso wamkazi catfish tarakatum, satenga nawo mbali posamalira ana.
Catfish taracatum albino
Nsalu zamawangamawanga zamtunduwu sizimaposa masentimita asanu ndi awiri m'litali. Izi ndi nsomba zokhala ochezeka, ndikofunikira kuti mubzale anthu osachepera asanu ndi amodzi mu aquarium imodzi. Amadziwikanso kuti azaka zana limodzi, amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri mosamala.
Catfish taracatum albino Ndi catfish yoyera yomwe imakhala mwakachetechete ndi nsomba zina zam'madzi. Adapangidwa mwanzeru ndi anthu okhala m'madzi, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, ambiri amafuna kuwona nsomba zotere m'madzi awo. Zikuwoneka zosowa kwambiri, koma zimafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mitundu ya catfish taracatum komanso ku aquarium yonse. Ndibwino kuti mumange chisa cha njirayi pakona lakuda kwambiri la aquarium. Kanthu kakang'ono ka Styrofoam kamayikidwa pamenepo ndipo katemera wamphongo amapanga chisa pamenepo. Ngati pali amuna opitilira m'modzi, ndiye kuti chidutswa cha styrofoam chimafunikira kwa aliyense.
Pambuyo pake, mkazi amathira mazira ku thovu, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti achotse m'malo ena osungira. Kumeneko, kwa masiku atatu, mphutsi zimakhwima, kenako zimakhala zachangu.
Mpaka mazira 1,000 amatha kupezeka kuchokera kwa mkazi m'modzi nthawi imodzi. Kutentha kwawo kumakhala koyenera kukhala madigiri 24 Celsius. Pambuyo kucha, mwachangu amabisala m'misasa, ndipo ndi bwino kuwadyetsa ndi brine shrimp.
Mwachangu atawoneka, wamwamuna ayenera kuchotsedwa pakati pawo. Chowonadi ndichakuti ngakhale amawasamalira, wamwamuna samadya chilichonse, chifukwa chake, atagwidwa ndi njala yayitali, amatha kuwapha ndikuwadya. Mwachangu amadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chamoyo (nyongolotsi). M'masabata asanu ndi atatu, mwachangu amatha kufikira masentimita 3-4 kukula.
Amuna ndi akazi amatha kusiyanitsidwa mosavuta. Yaimuna imakhala ndi chinsipicho chachikulu chakutsogolo kwamathambo. Kukula kwakukulu kwa tarakatum ndi masentimita 25; imatha kulemera magalamu 350. Catfish aquarium taracatum imafika pokhwima pogonana miyezi khumi, ndipo moyo wake umatha zaka zisanu mpaka khumi.
Catfish imatha kudwala. Nthawi zambiri, ma tarakatum amatha kudwala matenda monga mycobacteriosis, matenda a gill, ndi ichthyophthyriosis. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira nsomba yodwala. Ali ndi mawanga, magazi ndi zotupa zotuluka, mamba amayamba kutuluka.
Mukawona zizindikilo zotere mu nsomba, nthawi yomweyo muziika mu aquarium kapena mtsuko wosiyana. Mutha kukaonana ndi dokotala waluso. Mwanjira imeneyi, mudzalandira mankhwala ofunikira kuchipatala.
Mtengo ndi kufanana kwa tarakatum ndi nsomba zina
Mtengo wa nsombayi umakhala pakati pa ma ruble 100 mpaka 350. Amagulitsa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto komanso m'misika. Catfish tarakatum, kuyanjana kwake ndi nsomba zina sikuyambitsa mavuto aliwonse, kumakhala ndi bata komanso bata.
Chifukwa chake amatha kukhala bwino ndi nsomba zamtundu wina. Kupatula kwawo ndi ma labeo ndi nkhondo zomwe zimamunyoza. Komanso, musayike nsomba za tarakatum mu thanki lomwelo ndi nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri, chifukwa nkhono zimatha kuzidya.
Nsomba zimagwirizana bwino. Njira yabwino ndikuphatikiza anthu asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri mu aquarium imodzi. Ambiri aiwo ayenera kukhala achikazi. Amatha kuweta osati mu aquarium yokha, komanso mumtsuko. Izi ndi nsomba zokongola kwambiri zomwe zimabweretsa chisangalalo kwa aliyense amene amazilingalira, makamaka kwa ana. Eni ake ena am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi amati nkhanu ndizanzeru kwambiri ndipo amatha kuzindikira eni ake.
