Pazaka khumi zapitazi, makampani aku aquarium adayamba kuchuluka ndikubweretsa nsomba zazing'ono komanso nkhanu zam'madzi za nano.
Msika uliwonse mungapeze nsomba zazing'ono zingapo, ndipo kuchuluka kwa nkhanu kumakupangitsani kuyang'anitsitsa. Opanga adayamba kupanga zida zapadera za nano-aquariums, chifukwa chake adatchuka kwambiri.
Pakati pa nsomba za nano-aquariums, nsomba zamtundu wa Boraras (Boraras) kapena timagulu tating'onoting'ono timawonekera padera, pomwe pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya izo.
Poganizira kuti ndi okongola, okhalamo, osadzichepetsa, komanso ocheperako, chifukwa chodziwika ndikumveka. Koma, monga nsomba zambiri zatsopano, zambiri zotsutsana zakhala zikupezeka pa intaneti pazomwe zili.
Tiyeni tiyesetse kudziwa komwe kuli choonadi komanso komwe kulibe.
Zokhutira
Pakadali pano pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya nsombazi, ndipo ndibwino kuzifotokoza mu milimita, osati masentimita.
Ndi:
- rasbora pygmy (Boraras maculatus) ndiye wamkulu kwambiri, mpaka 22 mm
- Kutulutsa zinyenyeswazi kapena zazing'ono (Boraras micros) - 13 mm
- Chiwombankhanga (Boraras urophthalmoides) - 16 mm
- rassbora kapena wofiira (Boraras merah) - 16 mm
- rassbora briggita (Boraras brigittae) - 18 mm
- rasbora nevus (Boraras naevus) - 12 mm
Mtundu umodzi kapena ziwiri zimapezeka pamsika, koma zilibe dzina lawo, ndipo zimagulitsidwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Dziwani kuti pazamadzi olankhula Chirasha, mitundu ina siyikudziwika bwino ndipo mayina omwe akupatsidwa mtsogolo atha kukhala osiyana ndi omwewo.
Koma zomwe zilipo, amatchedwa rasbora, kenako microrassors ... tiziwatcha ichi ndi icho.
Ngakhale nsomba zonsezi zakhala zotchuka chifukwa cha nano aquariums, amasungidwa bwino mumitsuko yayikulu, malita 50-70.
Koma, pagulu lalikulu komanso lowoneka bwino, lomwe limawoneka lokongola kumbuyo kwa nthaka yakuda, ma snag, ndi tchire la Cryptocoryne kapena Anubias. Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa mitengo yokhotakhota kapena masamba oak agwa m'madzi ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuswana.
Mwachilengedwe, ma rasbora amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'madamu okhala ndi mafunde ofooka kapena madzi osasunthika, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kupanga zikhalidwe zomwezo mu aquarium.
Mwachitsanzo, fyuluta yaying'ono yamkati imapanga mpweya pafupi ndi madzi, koma pakulimba kwake kumakhala kosawoneka.
Magawo amadzi ndiofunika mukamachita nsomba zomwe zagwidwa kutchire. Ambiri mwa iwo amachokera kumadera omwe pH ndi 4.0 ndipo madzi ndi ofewa.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mumawaika m'madzi ndi madzi ovuta, ndiye kuti ndizovuta kwambiri.
Zinyama zakutchire ziyenera kusungidwa m'madzi, zomwe malinga ndi magawo azikhala pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito osachepera 50% ya madzi osmosis, kuphatikiza peat.
Mothandizidwa ndi kusintha kwakanthawi kwamadzi, madziwo amasinthira kuzikhalidwe zina miyezi ingapo.
Amazolowera madzi olimba kwambiri amchere ndipo amakhala mokwanira, ngakhale sizamoyo zonse zomwe zimatha kusungunuka m'madzi otere.
Mwambiri, rasboros amasintha ndikukhala m'madzi ndi pH ya 6.8-7.2 komanso kuuma kwapakatikati, palibe vuto. Makamaka ngati mugula nsomba zomwe zimawombedwa m'dera lanu, osati kuchokera ku chilengedwe.
Kudyetsa
Amakonda kuchita zachilengedwe, koma mumtsinje wa aquarium amadya mabala, pellets, chakudya chouma (brine shrimp, daphnia) komanso chakudya chamoyo, monga tubifex.
Koma, ngati mukufuna kubzala chakudya chochepa, muyenera kudyetsa ndi chakudya chokha, onjezerani ma flakes kangapo pa sabata. Gawo lofunikira la kudyetsa ndi kukula kwa chakudya.
Amafuna chakudya chamkati - brine shrimp nauplii, brine shrimp yokha (yachisanu imakhala ndi tiziduswa tating'ono), daphnia, moina ndi zakudya zina.
Malinga ndi akatswiri akumadzi akumadzulo, kudyetsa ma nematode, kapena momwe amadziwikanso kuti microworms, kumathandiza kwambiri.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikudyetsa osati nyongolotsi zazikulu zokha zomwe zimatuluka mumlengalenga, komanso kupatsa ana, omwe nthawi zambiri amadyetsedwa mwachangu.
Chofunika kwambiri
Mfundo ina yofunika yosungira zotumphuka ndikuti m'nyanja yam'madzi yomwe pansi pake pamafunika kuphimbidwa ndi masamba owuma amitengo.
Chowonadi nchakuti m'malo amtundu uwu wa boraras, pansi pamadziwa ali ndi masamba, masamba, zipilala. M'malo ena, wosanjikiza ndi wandiweyani kotero kuti madzi amakhala ngati tiyi, pafupifupi opaque.
Ndipo mwa ena, kuya kwa madzi kuli masentimita angapo, ngakhale mpaka lero kuli pafupifupi mita! Danga lonseli ladzaza ndi masamba omwe agwa. Pamene masamba ndi zinyalala za zomera zina zimaola pansi, zimakhala nyumba ya mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tambiri.
Amatulutsanso ma tannins m'madzi, omwe amachepetsa kuuma kwa madzi ndi pH, ndikusandutsa madzi kukhala ofanana ndi tiyi. Mwa njira, mutha kuphunzira zamomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito masamba amitengo mu aquarium kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.
Kuswana
Mitundu yonse isanu ndi umodzi ya rasbor boraras imadziwika kuti imagonana, kutanthauza kuti amuna ndi akazi amazindikirika mosavuta.M'mitundu isanu, yamphongo imakhala yofiira kwambiri kapena ya neon lalanje pamapazi ndi m'thupi.
Ma micro a Boraras ali ndi chachimuna chowoneka chachikaso chokhala ndi zipsepse zowonekera. Ndipo zazikazi mumitundu yonse isanu ndi umodzi ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri, zopanda zofiira, zokhala ndi zipsepse zowonekera, komanso zodzaza.
Ndi zazikulu pang'ono kuposa zamphongo, koma kwa nsomba yolemera 15 mm, uku ndikosiyana kosakhala kwakukulu ...
Akazi nthawi zambiri amasambira padera, ndi anyamata kapena amuna omwe sali amtundu wina. Zimphona zazikuluzikulu zimawala kuchokera ku mitundu yowala ndikuteteza gawo lawo mwansanje.
Amamenyana wina ndi mzake nthawi zonse, chowonadi chimafotokozedweratu ndikukhomerera pamaso pake ndikutsina wotsutsana ndi zipsepse. Amadziyikanso patsogolo pa akazi, kufalitsa zipsepse zawo ndikudzaza mitundu. Pakadali pano, amatulutsa ma pheromones m'madzi, kuti akazi azidziwa kuti yamphongoyo yakonzeka kubereka.
Nthawi zina amatsogolera akazi kupita kuzomera mdera lawo, koma nthawi zambiri wamkazi amatsata wamwamuna kuthengo.
Kubzala kumakhala pompopompo ndipo mutha kuphethira osazindikira. Awiriwo amasambira limodzi pafupi ndi tsamba la chomeracho, ndipo nthawi zambiri amaikira mazira pansi pa tsambalo. Kuphatikiza apo, sikofunikira kuti malo oberekera amakhala ndi moss, Chijava chomwecho.
Malinga ndi mauthenga ochokera kumabwalowa, mtundu uliwonse wa ma microrassing boraras umapezeka pazomera zina. Monga lamulo, mkazi amayikira dzira limodzi kapena awiri nthawi imodzi, mazira khumi ndi awiri kapena theka ndi theka amapezeka patsiku.
Amphongo, Komano, amakhala okonzeka nthawi zonse kuti abereke ana, amasamalira, kumenya nkhondo, kugunda tsiku lililonse ndipo samadandaula konse za ana atabereka.
Mu aquarium yokhala ndi chakudya chaching'ono, pomwe pali mitengo yolowerera, masamba, masamba, kulibe nsomba ina, ndipo chakudya chokha chimadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chamoyo, palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsira zinthu zina zoberekera.
Amamera pafupipafupi ndipo samawona kuti mwachangu ndi chakudya.
Funso lina ndikuti ngati kuli koyenera kusunga nkhanu mu nano-aquarium pamodzi ndi misonkhano yaying'ono? Ngati mungosunga kuti zikhale zokongola, ndiye kuti ndizabwino. Shrimp idzawonjezera nyanja yanu yamadzi ndikuiukitsa.
Koma, ngati mukufuna kuwabalalitsa, ndiye kuti simuyenera. Ndi bwino kuchotsa nsomba zina, nkhanu, nkhono kuchokera ku aquarium, ngakhale zitakhala kuti sizikukhudza mwachangu. Apikisana nawo pachakudya ndikupewa kuti nsomba zisabereke, kuphatikiza apo azidya mazira.
Kutsiliza
Ngati mukuganiza za nano aquarium ndipo mukufuna nsomba zokongola zomwe ndizosangalatsa kusewera komanso zosavuta kusamalira, pitani ku umodzi mwa mitundu ya Boraras.
Ngati thanki yanu ndi yotakata, ndiye kuti ndibwino kwambiri. Kumeneku mungapeze nsomba zambiri zazing'ono zowala komanso zowoneka bwino. Asiyeni akhale a sentimita imodzi ndi theka okha.
