Ngati mwakhala mukufunafuna mphaka wangwiro, zikomo - mwampeza. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yamakono kwambiri, Selkirk Rex, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mawonekedwe abwino komanso thanzi lachitsulo.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Mu 1987, mphaka wabwalo wolumala adabweretsedwa kumalo osungira amphaka (USA), omwe adabereka ana asanu patadutsa kanthawi, imodzi, kapena m'malo mwake, imodzi mwazomwe zidadabwitsa ogwira ntchito pogona ndi tsitsi lopotana komanso tinyanga tating'onoting'ono.
Nyama yamtundu wa tricolor yopotanayi idatengedwa ndi woweta Jeri Newman ndipo adamupatsa dzina lovuta kuti Miss DePesto waku Noface. Chaka chotsatira, DePesto adayamba chibwenzi ndi mphaka waku Persian ndipo adamubweretsera ana 6, atatu mwa iwo adapita kwa amayi, ndikulowa tsitsi la wavy (lalifupi komanso lalitali).
Jeri Newman kuphatikiza dzina la mtundu watsopanowu mapiri a Selkirk (kufupi ndi komwe mphaka yemwe adabereka DePesto adapezeka) ndi liwu loti rex, lotanthauza kupepesa. Zowona, mosiyana ndi ma rexes ena, jini lavuto ku Selkirks lidakhala lalikulu.
Kwa zaka makumi atatu, mtunduwo, womwe udalandiridwa mu 1992, wagonjetsa dziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku America kupita ku Europe.... Selkirk Rex adabwera ku Russia kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo. Mitunduyi tsopano ikudziwika ndi TICA, CFA, WCF, ACF ndi ACFA.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Selkirk Rex
Amphaka monga Exotic Shorthair, Persian, American Shorthair ndi Briteni Shorthair adathandizira pakupanga kwake.
Masiku ano, amphaka amafotokozedwa kuti ali ndi mafupa olimba, komwe kumachokera mphamvu yakuthupi. Sing'anga mpaka kukula kwakukulu. Amphaka (olemera makilogalamu 4-7, nthawi zina kuposa pamenepo) amakhala achikulire kuposa amphaka. Yotsirizira kulemera 3 mpaka 4 makilogalamu.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Mutu wozungulira sayenera kukhala ndi malo athyathyathya, ndipo chigaza chimasiyanitsidwa ndi masaya. Chosemphacho chimakhala chazunguliro, cha m'lifupi pang'ono, ndi mapiritsi otukuka bwino a vibrissa. Kutalika kwa mphuno ndikofanana ndi theka m'lifupi mwake. Mwa mbiri, kupindika kwa masaya kumawonekera, ndipo nsonga ya mphuno, chibwano ndi mlomo wapamwamba zili pamzere. Mlatho wa mphuno umakhala pansi pamzere wamaso, mphuno yokha ndi yopindika pang'ono.
Chibwano chimakhala chofanana komanso champhamvu, nsidze komanso kupindika kwa vibrissae. Makutu ake ndi apakatikati, otakata, komanso oyenerana ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira a mutu. Tsitsi lomwe limapezekanso limapindika. Maso ake ndi ozungulira komanso akulu, mogwirizana ndi mtundu wa malayawo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma iris imapezeka mu amphaka oyera. Nthawi zambiri maso amakhala ndi mithunzi yotsatirayi:
- amber;
- mkuwa;
- buluu;
- wobiriwira.
Malamulowa ndi ogwirizana: thupi ndi laling'ono, koma osati lalitali... Chiuno ndi mapewa ndizofanana m'lifupi mwake. Miyendo ndi yolimba, yofanana ndi thupi, kupumula pamapazi amphamvu ozungulira. Mchira ndi wapakatikati, molingana ndi thupi, wokhala ndi nsonga yozungulira komanso wandiweyani m'munsi mwake.
Mtundu wa malaya, mtundu
Mtunduwo udali wakhanda, Selkirks adawoloka ndi amphaka aku Britain Shorthair, Exotic ndi Persian. Koma kuyambira 2015, zofunikira zakhwima kwambiri ndipo tsopano nyama zokhazokha (Selkirk Rex) ndizomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikukhwima.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya wavy - yaifupi komanso yautali. Koma nthawi zina amphaka omwe ali ndi tsitsi lowongoka amabadwa: ana otere amatchedwa selkirk strights. Mu mphaka wamphongo, ma curls amawongoka patapita kanthawi kuti azipindiranso pakatha miyezi 8-10. Ubweya umayamba kuwonekera pofika zaka ziwiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Selkirks, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yopotana, ali ndi mitundu itatu ya tsitsi (lowongoka, lopindika pang'ono komanso lopindika). Kuphatikiza apo, osati zokhotakhota zakunja zokha, komanso undercoat ndi awn, ndipo ma curlswo amwazikana mwachipwirikiti.
Monga lamulo, kuwonjezeka kwachisoni kumadziwika pakhosi, pamimba ndi "mathalauza" a Selkirk Rex... Muzithunzi zazifupi, ubweyawo ndi wavy-plush, muzithunzi zaubweya wautali umakongoletsedwa mozungulira. Kwa amphaka amtunduwu, mtundu uliwonse ndi wovomerezeka, onse mono ndi polychrome, kuphatikiza zoyera, zasiliva, zakuda ndi zoyera, zoyera ndi zofiira, buluu ndi zonona.
Selkirk Rex umunthu
Obereketsa amati Selkirki (chifukwa chakuyenda bwino kwa mitundu yoyambirira) mwina ndiye amphaka osinthasintha kwambiri. Kuchokera ku tsitsi lalifupi la Britain adatenga kufanana ndi ulemu, kuchokera ku zosowa - kusangalala komanso kusewera, kuchokera kwa amphaka aku Persian - chikondi ndi kudzipereka.
Ndizosangalatsa! Selkirk Rex ndiwocheza ndi alendo, osakhutira komanso osachitira nsanje nyama iliyonse, wofatsa komanso wodekha ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, koma, makamaka, makamaka kwa eni ake.
Selkirk Rex, pafupifupi kuposa mitundu ina, kuphatikiza onse a Rex, amayesetsa kuyanjana kwambiri ndi munthu, chifukwa chake kumakhala kovuta kupatukana naye kwanthawi yayitali ndipo ngakhale kukhumudwa.
Mwa njira, selkirki amadziwika ndi chinthu china chodabwitsa - amaphunzitsidwa bwino ndipo amatha kuphunzitsidwa, chifukwa akuyesera kusangalatsa mbuye wawo ndikufuna kukhala naye. Zilibe kanthu kuti nthawi yanu yopuma izikhala yotani (masewera, kapesa, kupyola kapena kuyenda) - Selkirk Rex adzakhala wokondwa ndi kulumikizana kwamtundu uliwonse.
Utali wamoyo
Chifukwa cha thumba labwino kwambiri la amphaka, amphakawa amakhala nthawi yayitali, osachepera zaka 15-20.
Kusunga Selkirk Rex kunyumba
Kukula bwino komanso nzeru za Selkirk Rex ndi chitsimikiziro chokhala opanda mavuto m'nyumba. Chokhacho chokha ndichovala chovala mopanda tanthauzo, chisamaliro chake sichingatheke popanda kudziwa zanzeru zina.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Selkirk Rex iliyonse ndiyapadera: izi zimagwira makamaka pazodzikongoletsa. Iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri (ndi kutchulidwa kocheperako) ndipo amwazikana thupi lonse. Pa nthawi ya moyo, ma curls amasintha kapangidwe kake chifukwa cha nyengo, zaka, matenda, kubala ana amphaka ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, komanso malingaliro am'mutu wa selkirk. Ziweto zamtundu wautali zimafunikira chidwi, makamaka mukamapangika molting. Zimatulutsidwa kamodzi pa tsiku kuti zingwe zisamawoneke.
Zida zogulira:
- Chisa cha mano akulu;
- burashi yamkati;
- furminator yochotsa ubweya wakale;
- lumo wosatani kuti muchotse zingwe;
- chopukutira cha suede chopukutira malaya;
- mfuti ya utsi yopopera tsitsi utatha kutsuka.
Zofunika! Kusamba sikulimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa Rex onse ndipo kumaloledwa pokhapokha ngati malayawo ndi odetsedwa.
Kutentha kwamadzi sikuyenera kupitilira kutentha kwa thupi (38.3 ° C). Mphaka amatengedwa ndi khosi ndikukankhira mosamala, ndikuyesera kuti asafike pamutu (ubweya wa thonje umayikidwa m'makutu a ziweto nthawi isanakwane). Amatsukidwa ndi siponji yokhala ndi shampu yoyeserera kale, pambuyo pake amatsukidwa ndi payipi yosamba. Mphaka waukhondo wokutidwa ndi thaulo ndikudzipaka kumaso ndi siponji yonyowa.
Makutu amatsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata (ndi padi ya thonje yokhala ndi mafuta odzola, mafuta kapena parafini wamadzi). Ziphuphu zimadulidwa pakufunika, mano amatsukidwa masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse... Maso a Selkirk atha kutuluka. Kutulutsidwa kumachotsedwa ndi swab yopanda mankhwala osalowerera ndale, kupatula masamba a tiyi ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile ndi utoto wonyezimira.
Momwe mungadyetse Selkirk Rex
Mitunduyi imakhala yopanda malire pakudya: baleen amadyetsedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe (+ zowonjezera mavitamini) kapena ndi chakudya cha fakitole wapamwamba kwambiri. Scald zamkati zaiwisi ndi madzi otentha musanatumikire nyama. Phatikizani pazakudya, masamba, tirigu, nsomba zamtengo wapatali (nthawi zina), zopangira mkaka wopanda thovu (osadzaza).
Mutatenga mphaka kuchokera kwa woweta, Dyetsani mwanayo ndi zinthu zomwe amudziwa kwa sabata yoyamba. Ngati ali wocheperako kotero kuti amafunika mkaka wa m'mawere, yesani mkaka wa mbuzi kapena mkaka wapadera wa mphaka kuchokera kumakampani angapo.
Zofunika! Selkirk Rex amakonda kususuka. Pofuna kuteteza mphaka kuti asalemere kwambiri, yesetsani kuyendetsa njira zake ndikulephera kumuwononga ndi chakudya patebulo.
Mankhwala "achikulire" amayambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti kusinthaku ndi kwachilengedwe kwambiri, osayiwala za mavitamini (makamaka gulu B) ndi ma microelements.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Selkirks ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri ndipo samakhala ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse... Zoona, pali ziwalo ziwiri zosatetezeka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina zovuta: ichi ndi mtima (malo ofooka a British Shorthair, omwe adachita nawo chisankho) ndi impso (chifukwa cha amphaka a ku Persian).
Matenda ena omwe eni ake a Selkirk Rex angakumane nawo ndi conjunctivitis. Ichi ndiye tsoka la amphaka ambiri okhala ndi maso akulu. Kutengera mtundu wa kutupa, amachizidwa ndi mankhwala azikhalidwe kapena kutumizidwa kuchipatala.
Matenda ngati ziwengo amawopseza eni ake amphaka ndi chiwopsezo chawo chotengera zovuta. Ndipo pankhaniyi, Selkirk Rex wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ndi owopsa.
Gulani mphaka wa Selkirk Rex
Ndi bwino kugula mphaka kuchokera kwa obereketsa / ma katoni odalirika, omwe simumangowerenga ndemanga zabwino, komanso mumachezera komweko.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Pofika nthawi yogula, mphaka amachotsedwa nyongolotsi ndi katemera, ndipo mwiniwake wamtsogolo amapatsidwa pasipoti ya ziweto za Selkirka ndi pedigree / metric.
Chongani mwana wanu:
- ndibwino ngati ali ndi chakudya chokwanira (osatunga mphika osatopa);
- payenera kukhala zopindika ndi zotupa pa thupi;
- chovalacho chimakhala chopepuka pang'ono, choyera, chofewa komanso chopanda tiziromboti;
- khungu - lopanda zilonda, malo opanda dazi ndi kuwonongeka;
- osatulutsa maso, mphuno kapena makutu;
- mano ayenera kukhala oyera ndipo ngakhale, m'kamwa muyenera kukhala wotumbululuka pinki;
- mozungulira anus ayenera kukhala oyera (osapeza zizindikiro za kutsekula m'mimba).
Onani momwe mwana wamphaka amayendera ndi kuthamanga: mukawona zosokoneza - kanani kugula. Selkirk yaying'ono nthawi zonse imakhala yogwira komanso yochita chidwi, ndipo ulesi ndi chizindikiro chowopsa kwambiri.
Mtengo wa Selkirk Rex
Mtengo wa mphaka umayamba kuchokera ku ruble zikwi zisanu ndikupita ku 25 zikwi. Mwa njira, ku Russia mulibe nazale zambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito yoswana ndi Selkirk Rex. Ali ku Yekaterinburg, Orel, Bryansk, Samara, Kazan ndi Moscow.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mtengo wa mphaka umakhudzidwa ndi kutchuka kwa mphakawo, kukhalapo kwa mbadwa, kuyera kwa mizere ya mitundu, kalasi ya nyama, kugonana kwake ndi mtundu wake, komanso mtundu wa malaya.
Ndemanga za eni
Pafupifupi onse omwe ali ndi zidole zoterezi amafotokoza za chikondi pakuwonana koyamba, ndikunena zazomveka zosamveka... Ndizosatheka kusiya ndi wokoma komanso wokonda selkirki, makamaka popeza amphakawo amakonda kwambiri kuyeretsa ndi kudzikongoletsa m'manja mwa ambuye wawo.
Mtunduwo umasinthidwa kukhala wa ana, chifukwa sudziwa kutopa m'masewera, komanso kupirira zovuta zina: kulumpha pamimba, kukoka mchira, kutsina kumaso ndikuyesera kukwera kumbuyo.
Malinga ndi eni ake, Selkirk Rex, omalizawa amatha kukhala bwino mdera lililonse, ziribe kanthu omwe ali ndi amphaka, agalu, ana kapena alendo. Chokhacho chomwe chiyenera kusamalidwa ngati selkirk yakhazikika mnyumbayi ndikuti palibe chakudya pagulu. Mphaka adzagundika zonse zomwe sizinakhomere, ndichifukwa chake magawo ake adasungidwa mosamalitsa.
