Chiphalaphala cha python

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... Mwadzidzidzi diso limagwira kwakanthawi, ngati kuti likuyenda: mwina mphepo idakoka masambawo, kapena nyama idabisala kuseli kwa nthambizo, ndipo chilichonse chidazizira. Dzuwa lokha limasewera ndizowoneka bwino pamakungwa amitengo, masamba obiriwira owala, owala ndi golide. Ambiri samatha kuwona zomwe masomphenya awo akuthira, chifukwa kuponyera kwakuthwa kwa thupi losinthasintha lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi kusewera kwa kuwala kwa emerald wobiriwira komanso mutu wawung'ono wokhala ndi maso okongola okhala ndi pakamwa lalikulu m'masekondi omaliza amoyo amangoonedwa ndi omwe akuzunzidwa.

Kubisa kwabwino, mphamvu yomwe mlenjeyo amakuzungulirako ndikumunyonga wovulalayo, mano okumba mnofu amapangitsa chinsato chotchedwa carpet, imodzi mwa nsato zazing'ono kwambiri, zoopsa kwambiri. Ndipo ndi nsato iyi yomwe okonda nyama zakunja amakonda posankha yemwe angakhalire mnyumbamo ngati chiweto.

Kufotokozera kwa chimbale cha python

Njoka yaying'ono pakati pa mimbulu imawoneka ngati yaying'ono, koma ndi yokongola komanso yokongola kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imalemera makilogalamu 1 mpaka 3, mawonekedwe athupi lake amafanana ndi ma carpets owoneka bwino, ndicho chifukwa cha dzina lachilendo. M'magulu azasayansi, dzina losiyana limagwiritsidwa ntchito - Morelia Spilota, ndipo mimbulu imeneyi imadziwikanso kuti rhombic.

Ndizosangalatsa! Liwu loyambirira la dzina lachilatini limatanthawuza kuti wodekha komanso wopusa, wosalira zambiri, mwina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera amutu, chifukwa chomwe mphuno imawoneka yopusa - kudabwitsidwa.

Kutalika kwa nsato zakapepala kumafika mamita awiri. Njoka zimatha kujambulidwa mumdima, bulauni wonyezimira, mitundu ya caramel, koma anthu onse amtunduwu ali ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri yamitundu kapena mikwingwirima pamatupi awo. Mitundu ndi kulimba kwa utoto kumalumikizidwa ndi malowa, chifukwa chifukwa chakuwonjezera masikelo, mimbulu imakhala yosawoneka, ikutha pakati pa miyala kapena mitengo.

Mitundu ya chinsalu chansalu

Njoka yomwe imakhala kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Australia amatchedwa matailosi chifukwa cha mamangidwe ake, mofanana kwambiri ndi izi... Amatchedwanso zakudya zosakanizidwa. Mawanga achikasu pang'ono, abulauni okhala ndi mafelemu owoneka bwino - umu ndi momwe mimbuluzi zimadzibisalira mu tchire lomwe limakula pagombe lamiyala ndi zomera zazing'ono. Kawirikawiri kulemera kwake kumadutsa 1 kg, kutalika kwake ndi 190 cm.

Kutengera mtundu, kukula, malo okhala njoka zakalapeti, amagawika m'magulu asanu ndi limodzi:

  1. Imodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri pakati pa nsato zazing'onoting'ono zimawerengedwa kuti ndi nsato ya diamondi, yotuluka m'mitundu yonse. Zokongola izi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'matumba, koma mwachilengedwe ndizosowa kwambiri m'deralo. Mwa zokongola za daimondi, pali zitsanzo za 280 cm masentimita, mbiri imodzi - 310 cm.
  2. Python McDowell amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ya pastel mu utoto komanso pafupifupi kulibe mtundu wakuda kwamtunduwo. Njoka zamphika izi ndizazikulu, zimatha mpaka 2.5m.
  3. Carpet python Medclough imakula mpaka 190 cm, imakonda zigawo za Victoria, Northern Territory, South Wales ku Australia.
  4. Cheney ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri ya mimbulu yosungidwa mu ukapolo. Amakondedwa chifukwa cha utoto wachikaso, pomwe mawanga akuda amabalalika, ndikupanga mawonekedwe. Cheney samakula kupitirira 2 m, amaweta mophweka komanso amawoneka osangalatsa. Pamutu pa nsato izi, mutha kuwona mawonekedwe ofanana ndi chigaza.
  5. Nsato ya variegated, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti iridescent, imadziwika ndi dzina la variegat ndipo imakondedwa ndi madera ambiri. Zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, zimatha kukula mpaka mamita 2.5. Kuwala ndi mawanga akuda omwe amasintha utoto kuchokera kufiyira mpaka kufiira. Madera osiyana akuwoneka kuti akutha ndi ukalamba, utoto umakhala wofewa, wosachita zankhanza.
  6. Njoka yamphasa ya New Guinea imapezeka m'nkhalango za Guinea komanso ku Australia, ndipo imakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi madzi. Mbalame zobadwira zofiirira, zimapeza utoto wakuda ndi wachikasu modabwitsa. Pali miyambo ina yokhala ndi mithunzi ya nthochi, caramel, yofiira, ma specks amatha kukhala ochepa komanso akulu, maphatikizidwe amafanana ndi zilembo zaku China.

Mitunduyi ndi yomwe ikuluikulu kwambiri m'gulu la mbalame zamatumba, zomwe mwachilengedwe ndi zolusa komanso zanzeru, ndipo m'misasa ndizachilendo, ngakhale ziweto zowopsa zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chithumwa chapadera ndipo ndizosavuta kusunga.

Moyo, machitidwe

Njoka zakalapeti zimakhala ndi moyo wachinsinsi kwambiri, zimasankha malo osakira malo okhala ndi nkhalango, madambo, pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. M'zipululu, sizimapezeka konse, koma zimayenda m'mitengo mwangwiro, ngakhale zili zolimba pansi. Amakonda kukola nyama ikabisala, ndipo lilime lawo lachifoloko limawathandiza kuti amve fungo la wovulalayo... Potumphuka mobisalira pa liwiro la mphezi, nsato imakutira nyama yomwe imatha kupirira, thupi lolimba limafota, mzimu wa nyamayo, kuphwanya mafupa ake. Mano akuthwa amathandizanso kusunga ndi kupha nyama.

Zofunika! Zakudya zam'madzi zimatha kuluma, koma sizili ndi poizoni.

Pambuyo pakupha ndi kumeza nyama, njokayo imagaya kwa masiku 8, ndipo ngati kutentha kozungulira kumakhala kotsika, ndiye masiku 20-25. Kutentha kwa zokwawa kumakhala kotsika pansi pamadigiri 25. Ngakhale pamenepo, njokayo imayamba kudziwotha potulutsa minofu. Mchira wa prehensile umathandiza osati kungoyenda, komanso kupachika pamitengo kwa nthawi yayitali, yolumikizidwa mu mphete zapakatikati ndikupumula.

Amisili ndi osambira abwino, mutha kuwawona mumitsinje ya Australia ndi New Guinea nthawi zambiri, popeza kuchuluka kwa njoka zamphasa zafalikira kudera lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri samaukira anthu, koma amatha kukwera m'nyumba zawo zotentha kukasaka mbewa ndi makoswe.

Utali wamoyo

Zakudya zamatumba zimakhala nthawi yayitali. Mwachilengedwe, mawuwa amafikira zaka 15-17, ndipo ali mu ukapolo mosamala, ndi zaka 25-27.

Malo okhala, malo okhala

Zakudya zamatumba ndi njoka ku Australia ndi New Guinea. Mitundu yaying'ono ya njokazi zimakhala kumtunda ndi zilumba. Ndichidziwikire kuti njoka zamitundu iwiri sizimakhazikika pamodzi, zimasankha malo okhala ndi zachilengedwe, kutentha ndi chinyezi. Amakonda kukhala moyo wawofuwofu, sangapezeke m'miyala ndi mchenga wopanda kanthu. Zomangira, mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo, mabowo a nyama zazing'ono zimakhala pogona pa njoka.

Zakudya, kupanga

Mimbulu ndi njoka zodya nyama, sizikhuta chakudya chomera... Abuluzi, makoswe, akalulu, mbalame, komanso achule ndi nsomba zimakhala nyama za njokazi. Nthawi zambiri wovulalayo amakhala wokulirapo kuposa mutu wa njokayo, koma nsagwada zokonzedwa mwapadera zimalola pakamwa kutsegula kwambiri kuposa momwe amayembekezera, kukoka chakudyacho ndikuyikankhira mkati mwa thupi.

Njira yogayikira, pomwe nsato imasuntha, imatenga nthawi yayitali - kuyambira masiku 7 mpaka 30.

Adani achilengedwe

Ndi zolengedwa zochepa zomwe zimatha kulimbana ndi njoka yayikulu komanso yamphamvu kwambiri, koma mbalame zodya nyama, amphaka amtchire, ng'ona ndi nyama zina zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimaukira achinyamata. Osati mbalame zokha, komanso abuluzi ndi makoswe amatha kuwononga chisa ndi mazira.

Kuukira kochokera kumwamba ndi kowopsa kwa njoka, zomwe samatha kuzibweza kawirikawiri. Dokowe, ziwombankhanga, mphanga, poona njoka yaying'ono ikuyenda ponseponse, imagwa ngati mwala, ikufalitsa zikhadabo zawo, imagwira njokayo ndikukweza m'mwamba. Kenako amangolekerera - njoka imaphwanya, chilombocho chimadya nyama yake modekha.

Kubereka ndi ana

Mimbulu amatchedwa ma pseudopods chifukwa cha zoyipa - njira m'malo mwa miyendo yakumbuyo. Kupukuta iwo kwa mkazi nthawi ya chibwenzi, nsatoyo imamukanda ndikumupatsa feteleza ndi zotupa.

Mkazi amaikira mazira pokhapokha atadzaza mphamvu, ndipo pamakhala chakudya chochuluka mozungulira. Kuchuluka kwa mazira mu clutch kumadaliranso momwe zinthu zilili zabwino. Atayika mazira, wamkazi amawazungulira ndipo samasiya zowalamulira kwa mphindi. Powonjezera kutentha kwa thupi lake posuntha minofu, mayi wa nsatoyo amasunga kutentha mkati mwa mphete 15-20 madigiri kwambiri nyengo yozizira.

Kwa miyezi iwiri, makulidwe a njoka samadya chilichonse, kenako amathandiza ana kubadwa. Kutalika, "makanda" awa amatha kukhala masentimita 50. Amapangidwa mokwanira ndipo amatha kudzisamalira, kudyetsa abuluzi ang'onoang'ono ndi achule, mbalame. Zitha kuwononga zisa mwa kudya mazira ndi anapiye, kusinthasintha chilengedwe ndikukhala mwamakani.

Njoka zamphasa zimafika pokhwima pogonana zaka 3-5, ndi 5 akazi amakhala okonzeka kuikira mazira.

Kusunga chinsomba chapafupi kunyumba

Pali okonda njoka pamphasa omwe amakonda kusilira osati malo osungira nyama, malo odyetserako ziweto komanso kuthengo, koma kunyumba.

Mimbulu ndi yopanda ulemu, m'matumba amafunika kuti kutentha ndi chinyezi zikhale m'nkhalango, kuti zizidyetsa ndi chakudya chamoyo kapena chachisanu. Amatsenga amaweta mosavuta, amazindikira eni ake, ena amakonda "kuyankhulana", koma palinso ena omwe amadziwika chifukwa chobisalira. Ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire bwino chiweto chanu kuti muzitole popanda chiopsezo.

Mwamuna ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri ya amuna okongola pamphasa, motero sangathe kukamenya... Koma kuluma, kumva kuwawopseza kapena kununkhira kwa chakudya (ngati munthu amene watenga njokayo anali atagwira mbewa m'manja mwake zisanachitike) zitha kukhala zopweteka kwambiri. Ndi bwino kudziwa za zachilendo za chisamaliro kuchokera kwa akatswiri kapena eni ake akale, chifukwa kusintha kwa zakudya, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, ndi mawonekedwe a molt zitha kuwononga nsato yaying'ono komanso munthu wazaka zolemekezeka.

Musaiwale kuti chiweto chokongola ndi chilombo chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndiyeno kulankhulana naye kudzakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri.

Kanema wanyimbo ya python

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Onerani kanemayo: Python How to use from future import printfunction (November 2024).