Nthawi yozizira ikamatha komanso masika amabwera, ndiye pakati pa mbalame zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mwayi wokumana ndi mbalame zosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo pali mbalame yaing'ono koma yokongola kwambiri - tiyi wamba wobiriwira. Nyimbo yake imamveka ngati yodzutsa, yodzutsa chilengedwe kutulo tachisanu. Ndi nthenga zokongola, zolengedwa zamapikozi ndi zodabwitsa komanso zokongola.
M'mbuyomu, anthu ankatchula mbalameyi kuti nkhalango yowirira chifukwa cha mawu ake okongola. Komabe, tiyi wamba wobiriwira si wachibale wa nightingale, koma ndi a dongosolo la odutsa.
Kufotokozera kwa greenfinch wamba
Ndizosangalatsa! Asayansi-ornithologists amati greenfinch wamba imachokera ku mtundu wa zokongoletsera zagolide za banja la finch. Mitundu ingapo yama greenfinches imadziwika ndi akatswiri azakuthambo. Mbalamezi zidadziwika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo: mtundu wonyezimira wonyezimira, wowoneka bwino.
Kukula kwake, mbalameyi ndi yaying'ono, yayikulu pang'ono kuposa mpheta.... Itha kuzindikirika mosavuta pakati pa ena ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndipo koposa zonse - mtundu wake. Mbalame yaing'ono ili ndi mutu wokulirapo ndi mlomo wamphamvu, wowala kwambiri. Mchira ndi wakuda, wamfupi komanso wopapatiza. Mapeto a nthenga ndi achikasu. Maso ali ndi mtundu wakuda. Thupi ndilolimba komanso lalitali.
Maonekedwe
Banja la anthu odutsa omwe mbalameyi imakhalapo ndikulumikizana kwakanthawi pakati pa kubetcherana ndi mpheta wamba, momwe zimafanana kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Kukula kwa greenfinch wamkulu kumakhala pafupifupi 14-17 cm, mapiko a 18-20 cm, mbalame imalemera pafupifupi 25-35 magalamu.
Greenfinch wamba amakhala ndi mlomo wokulirapo komanso mchira wawufupi, wosongoka. Mtundu wa mbalame yaying'ono iyi: wobiriwira wachikaso mobwerezabwereza ndimizere yofiirira yomwe imasanduka mapiko akuda ndi mchira wakuda wokhala ndi mandimu owala, bere lachikaso lokhala ndi ubweya wobiriwira komanso masaya otuwa. Mlomo ndi wandiweyani wonyezimira wonyezimira, nsagwada zakumunsi ndizofiira, iris ndi miyendo ndi zofiirira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mtundu wa amuna achikulire ndi wachikasu-wobiriwira ndi wonyezimira wonyezimira kumbuyo. Pamaso pa molt woyamba, amuna ndi akazi samasiyana mwamtundu, koma owala pang'ono kuposa akazi. Koma pambuyo pake amuna amayamba kuda.
Moyo, machitidwe
Mbalame zobiriwira nthawi zambiri zimakhala mbalame zachete komanso zopanda phokoso zomwe sizimapereka mawu... Amakonda kukhala, monga lamulo, kukhala pawokha, osakonda kukhala awiriawiri kapena magulu ang'onoang'ono mumitengo, tchire kapena m'minda ya mpendadzuwa, hemp ndi mbewu zina. Mbalame zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimadya pansi. Greenfinches amabweretsedwa kokha kudzala chakudya kwa anapiye.
Maziko azakudya za anapiye wamba greenfinch ndi masamba amadyera osiyanasiyana, njere za udzu, chimanga, zomwe zidanyowetsedwa kale mu goiter ya mbalame yayikulu, kawirikawiri - mbewu za elm. Monga mtundu wa zowonjezera zakudya pobzala zakudya, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi mphutsi zawo nthawi zina zimatha kukumana. Pakati pa chilimwe, masamba obiriwira nthawi zambiri amapita ku nyumba zazinyumba za chilimwe ndi ziwembu za mbewu za irgi, zomwe amadya kuchokera kuzipatso osazidula.
Utali wamoyo
Ngati mumasunga tiyi wobiriwira mu ukapolo, ndiye kuti moyo wake udzakhala wazaka 15. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikusowa kwa adani achilengedwe, moyo wabwino, komanso chakudya chokhazikika komanso chapamwamba. Mwachilengedwe, greenfinch wamba amakhala pafupifupi zaka 7 mpaka 10.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Mbalame yotchedwa greenfinch imapezeka kwambiri ku Ulaya, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa, ku Asia, ndi kumpoto kwa Iran.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kudera la Russia, amakhala kulikonse: kuchokera ku Kola Peninsula kumpoto mpaka kumalire akumwera, kuchokera ku Kaliningrad kumadzulo ndi ku Sakhalin kum'mawa.
Greenfinch wamba amakonda kukhazikika m'malo momwe pali zitsamba zooneka ngati zitsamba ndi mitengo yaying'ono, nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi korona wandiweyani. Mbalameyi sakonda madera akuluakulu awiri komanso nkhalango zowirira kwambiri zomwe zimapanga nkhalango. Nthawi zambiri, wowonjezera kutentha amakhazikika kunja kwa nkhalango zosakanikirana, m'minda, m'mapaki akale ndi m'minda yodzaza madzi ndi zitsamba zowirira.
Nthawi zambiri mbalame zimatha kuwonedwa m'nkhalango zazing'ono zosakanikirana, m'nkhalango zazing'ono za spruce kapena malo okulira kwambiri, m'minda yodzitchinjiriza m'mbali mwa njanji, pafupi ndi minda ndi malo ena otseguka.
Adani achilengedwe
Greenfinch wamba ndi mbalame yaying'ono ndipo siyabwino kwambiri, motero nthawi zambiri imakhala nyama yosavuta kudya. Ili ndi adani okwanira m'chilengedwe, imatha kukhala zina zonse, mbalame zazikulu, ndi amphaka amtchire, ferrets ndi nyama zina zolusa.
Popeza mbalamezi zimadya pansi, zimatha kudya ndi njoka. M'mizinda, mdani wamkulu wa mbalamezi ndi akhwangwala. Mwa omwe amawazunza nthawi zambiri pamakhala ma greenfinches, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala nkhwangwala zikaukira mbalame zakale kapena zofooka.
Kubereka, ana
Kuswana mwachangu komanso mosalekeza kumapitilira kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa chirimwe.... Kuimba mwamphamvu kumachitika koyambirira kwa chilimwe, mwina pambuyo pa nyengo yoyamba kuswana. Chakumapeto kwa masika, amuna amakhala achangu kwambiri. Ndipanthawi yomwe amayimba mokweza kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Greenfinch wamba amamanga chisa chake munthambi za mitengo ya coniferous kapena tchire laminga pafupifupi 2 mita kuchokera pansi.
Chisa chimakhala pafupi ndi thunthu lalikulu pomwe nthambi zimasokera kapena mu mphanda wa nthambi ziwiri kapena zitatu zazikulu pafupi ndi icho. M'malo osavuta pamtengo umodzi, mutha kupeza zisa zingapo nthawi imodzi. Chisa chimapangidwa ngati mbale yakuya.
Nthawi yoberekera imakulitsidwa ndipo imakhala pafupifupi miyezi 2.5-3. Clutch ya greenfinch ndi mazira 4 mpaka 6. M'zisa zoyambirira, dzira loyamba litha kuikidwa koyambirira kwa Epulo. Nthawi yokwanira ndi masiku 12-14.
Ndi mkazi yekhayo amene amatenga ana, ndipo makolo onse amawadyetsa. Ntchentche wamba zimadyetsa anapiye awo maulendo 50 patsiku, kubweretsa chakudya kwa anapiye onse nthawi imodzi. Anapiye amakhala zisa kwa masiku 15-17 ndipo pamapeto pake amazisiya kumayambiriro kwa Juni.
Kukonza kutentha kunyumba
M'mbuyomu ku Russia, ma greenfinches amatchedwa "canaries canaries"... Nthawi zambiri mbalamezi sizimagwidwa makamaka, chifukwa zokha zimagwera mumsampha wa mbalame zina. Popeza kuti mbalameyi siigwira ntchito mwachibadwa, imakhala yofewa kwambiri ikagwidwa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Amuna ena omwe agwidwa ukapolo amatha kuyamba kuyimba atangoyikidwa m'khola, ena pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3 yokha. Mbalame zobiriwira zobiriwira sizimapangidwa mwapadera, chifukwa sizodziwika pakati pa mbalame.
Pafupifupi, greenfinches imatha kukhala mu ukapolo kwa zaka 15. Greenfinches imatha kusungidwa m'makola wamba komanso mndende, komanso mosungira aliyense. Izi ndi mbalame zokhazikika komanso zosagwirizana, mikangano ndi oyandikana nawo mu khola imachitika kawirikawiri.
