Alpaca Guinea Guinea ndi chiweto chotchuka kwambiri cha banja lalitali la makoswe. Nkhumbazi zidadziwika chifukwa cha ubweya wawo wofewa wapadera, womwe umafanana kwambiri ndi chivundikiro cha alpaca llamas. Nkhumba izi zidapangidwa ndi asayansi ochokera ku America, omwe adaganiza zodutsa nthumwi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Peruvia ndi Rex. Zotsatira zake, mtundu wabwino wa nkhumba unapezedwa, womwe kunja kwake umafanana ndi mpira waubweya wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali lokongola la masentimita osachepera 12.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Guinea alpaca Guinea ndi mbewa yayikulu kwambiri, yamphongo imatha kutalika mpaka masentimita 20 ndipo imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 800, palinso zimphona zenizeni zolemera kilogalamu imodzi. Zazimayi ndizochepa kwambiri, zolemera pafupifupi magalamu 600-700 ndikufika 16-18 sentimita m'litali.
Mbali yayikulu ya mtundu uwu wa nkhumba ndi malaya awo odabwitsa.... Ndi wopindika komanso wonenepa kwambiri. Kutalika kwa ubweya kumatha kukhala mpaka masentimita 12 kapena kupitilira apo. Malaya akafika kutalika kwake, amayamba kupiringa bwino, ndikupanga ma curls abwino. Popita nthawi, phokoso lakuthwa limakula pamutu, ndikuwotcha masaya masaya, zomwe zimapatsa nyamayo mawonekedwe oseketsa a olemekezeka akale. Mwambiri, kumverera kwa malaya aminyama kuli ngati nkhosa.
Mtundu wa nkhumba za alpaca Guinea ndizosiyana kwambiri, zitha kukhala zakuda ndi zoyera, zofiira, ziwiri ndi zitatu, palinso mitundu ya Himalaya. Pali malamulo okhwima pazionetsero: chovalacho chiyenera kukonzedwa bwino, kugona mokwanira thupi, sitimayo iyenera kuphimba croup ndipo kutalika kwake kuyenera kufanana ndi msinkhu wa nyama. Komanso, sipangakhale malekano ndi malekezero a dazi, kutalika kuyenera kukhala kofanana. Kuchuluka kwa muluwo kumatsimikizika ndi madera akuluakulu.
Thupi limapangidwa bwino, zotanuka, zazifupi komanso zokulirapo. Ikani mapewa anu kutalika. Minofu iyenera kukhala yoyenera msinkhu komanso kugonana kwa nyama. Malinga ndi mtundu wa mitundu, mphuno ya mbewa iyenera kukhala yoyandikira ndikuzungulira. Maso ayenera kukhala ozungulira, owala komanso otalikirana. Makutu ndi akulu kwambiri komanso onyindirika.
Ndizosangalatsa! Komanso, nkhumba izi zimakhala ndi gawo limodzi: amakonda "kuyankhula", makamaka usiku, koma sizikhala motalika, nthawi zambiri mphindi 15-20. Nthawi yomweyo, amapanga mawu ofanana ndi likhweru. Kawirikawiri chizoloŵezichi chimatha msanga, chifukwa nkhumba za alpaca Guinea zimasinthasintha msanga kuti zikhale bwino.
Utali wamoyo
Nkhumba za Alpaca Guinea sizikhala motalika kwambiri, komabe, monga mbewa zonse. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chakudya choyenera, nthawi yokhala ndi moyo nthawi zambiri imafika zaka 5-6, mwapadera mpaka zaka 8. Koma izi ndizolembedwa kuposa zachilendo. Kuti chiweto chanu chikhale ndi moyo wautali momwe mungathere, muyenera kuyesetsa mwakhama, ndizosavuta kuzisamalira.
Kusamalira nkhumba za Alpaca
Ngakhale ndi akulu, si aliyense amene angakwanitse kuthana ndi nyama zokongolazi, chifukwa champhamvu zawo... Chofunika kwambiri pa alpaca ndi malaya ake apamwamba. Iyenera kupukutidwa ndikusambitsidwa ndi shampu yapadera, koma zambiri pambuyo pake. Ngakhale adakhala ofunda komanso otakata, nyamazi sizimalola kutentha thupi komanso ma drafti moyenera. Kutenthedwa sikunalimbikitsidwenso kwa iwo - atha kuyamba kutentha. Kutentha kwakukulu kosunga ndi madigiri 20-24, kutali ndi kuwala kowala ndi zojambula. Chakudya cha iwo sichingaperekedwe mwachindunji kuchokera mufiriji, chimayenera kutentha kwambiri, apo ayi ma alpaca amatha kudwala.
Zofunika!Nkhumbazi zimakondanso mtendere ndi bata, kotero nyumba yokhala ndi ana ang'ono siyoyenera iwo. Komanso samalani mukamabzala alpaca mnyumba momwe muli amphaka kapena agalu. Kuti chiweto chanu chisadwale kwambiri, chimayenera kumasulidwa m'khola kuti muziyenda mozungulira nyumbayo.
Pachifukwa ichi, ayenera kusamala kuti nyama isagwe kuchokera kutalika kwambiri ndipo isavulaze m'manja kapena msana. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti zomera zina zamkati zimakhala zowopsa ndipo zitha kupha nkhumba. M'chilimwe, ma alpaca amatha kumasulidwa pakhonde kuti chiweto chanu chizipeza mpweya wabwino. Komabe, muyenera kukhala osamala pano, chifukwa alpaca dzuwa lowala komanso chinyezi ndizowopsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwunika chinyezi komanso kutentha.
Kusankhidwa kwama cell
Khola la nyama zokongolazi liyenera kukhala lokwanira, lokwanira masentimita 70 m'litali ndi masentimita 50 m'lifupi, kuti mbira izitha kutembenuka mosavuta. Ndikofunika kuti pakhale zoseweretsa m'khola kuti nkhumba yanu isangalale.
Kusunga nyama ziwiri mu khola limodzi sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa mikangano nthawi zambiri imabuka m'dera. Bwino kuwasunga m'maselo osiyanasiyana. Pansi pa nyumba ya nkhumba yodzala ndi udzu, womwe umayenera kusinthidwa ukayamba kuda. M'nyengo yotentha, udzu umatha kutoleredwa pamsewu, koma usanaphimbe, ndibwino kuti uuthiritse ndi madzi otentha kuti uchere.
Nyumba ya chiweto nthawi zonse imayenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino okwana mamililita 250. Malo a khola ayenera kusankhidwa kutali ndi zojambula ndi kuwala kowala. Zinthu zomwe khola limapangidwira ziyenera kukhala zachilengedwe: nkhuni ndi chitsulo - palibe pulasitiki. Kupanda kutero, chiweto chanu chitha kukhala ndi chifuwa.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Ubweya wonenepa komanso wosazolowereka ndiye gawo lalikulu la nkhumba ya alpaca ndipo pali zovuta pakuzisamalira, izi ndizofunikira makamaka pazowonetsa komanso ziwonetsero. Pofuna kuti ubweya usagwe osapanga zingwe, uyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi burashi yapadera kamodzi pa sabata. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zisa zapadera. Kamodzi pamwezi, kapena kuchepera apo, matupiwa amayenera kutsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito shampu yapadera.
Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti zisawononge khungu ndikupweteka. Mwambiri, nkhumba za Guinea zimayenera kuphunzitsidwa njira izi kuyambira ali mwana. Nkhumba yanu iyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala pambuyo pa madzi.
Sitiyenera kuloledwa kukhala kolemba. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudula nkhumba za alpaca, makamaka mabang'i, zimateteza maso kuzowoneka zakunja. Kumeta tsitsi ndikofunikira kuti mulinganize kutalika, chifukwa cha ukhondo, ngati ubweya wobwezeretsedwanso ndiwodetsa kwambiri ndipo umamupatsa chiwopsezo chachikulu.
Momwe mungadyetse nkhumba ya alpaca
Nyama izi zimakhala ndi moyo wokangalika. Masana ambiri amayenda mozungulira khola kapena nyumba, ngati eni ake awatulutsa. Amagona kangapo patsiku kwa mphindi 10-15. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira chakudya chambiri. Nkhumba za Alpaca Guinea zimadyetsedwa ndi udzu, letesi, komanso zimakonda kabichi.
Muthanso kupereka zipatso: nthochi kapena maapulo... Palinso zakudya zapadera zamakoswe, zili ndi mavitamini ndi michere yoyenera yomwe imathandizira mkhalidwe wa malayawo. Komabe, chakudya choterechi chimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa nyama zakale, zapakati komanso zoyamwa. Palibe malingaliro okhwima pakadyetsa nkhumba kangapo, koma ayenera kukhala ndi chakudya chatsopano nthawi zonse.
Eni ake ena amatha kukhazikitsa zakudya, kenako amatha kudyetsedwa katatu patsiku. Nthawi yomweyo, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuonedwa kuti zotsalira zazakudya sizikhala mchikwere, potero zimawononga khola ndi ubweya wa nyama. Khola liyenera kutsukidwa litangotsika.
Zaumoyo, matenda ndi kupewa
Thanzi la nkhumba za alpaca ndilosauka, izi zimagwira nkhumba zonse. Alpaca samakonda chimfine, chifuwa, ndi mafupa osweka. Eni ake akuyenera kusamala kuti asagwe, ngakhale atatalikirana pang'ono, chifukwa amatha kuvulala kwambiri kapena kupha ngati angagwe kuchokera patebulo lalitali. Komanso, zambiri mwa nyamazi zimakhala zosowa tsitsi ndipo zimatha kusokonezeka chifukwa cha kusadya bwino.
Zofunika!Ngati zoterezi zikuchitika, muyenera kusintha nthawi yomweyo zakudya zanu ndi zakudya. Nthawi zina, simungachite popanda kufunsa katswiri. Komanso, tsitsi lakuda la nyamazi nthawi zambiri limagwidwa ndi tiziromboti: nkhupakupa ndi nsabwe.
Pofuna kupewa, amathandizidwa ndi antiparasitic othandizira, omwe amapezeka mosavuta ku mankhwala aliwonse azowona zanyama. Mukawona kuti chinyama chikuwoneka choyipa, chikubisala mnyumba, chasanduka chozizira komanso chosagwira ntchito, chopondapo chakhala chamadzimadzi, ndipo ubweya umafufuma ndikubowola - nyama iyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian.
Kubereka ndi ana
Kukula msinkhu mwa akazi kumachitika pakatha masabata 8, mwa abambo patapita nthawi. Koma akatswiri samalimbikitsa kuti azikulumikiza nyama ali aang'ono kwambiri, chifukwa anawo sangakhale ovuta. Ndibwino kuti musachite izi musanakwanitse miyezi 4.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi yoswana, nyama zimatha kuwonetsa nkhanza ndipo zimatha kuluma mbuye wawo. Pofuna kubereka, nyama zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zathanzi zokha ndizomwe zimasankhidwa, zopanda zofooka zamtundu uliwonse, zokhala ndi kholo labwino komanso chitetezo champhamvu. Amayi apakati amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Amafuna khola lapadera lokhala ndi chinsinsi komwe amabisa ana ake.
Komanso, pa nthawi ya mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, mkazi amafunikira chakudya chapadera, chopititsidwa ndi mavitamini ndi ma microelements. Alpaca Guinea nkhumba ali ndi pakati masiku 60-65. Ngati ili ndi mimba yoyamba, ndiye kuti ana 2-3 amabadwa, kenako chiwerengero chawo chikuwonjezeka mpaka 5-8. Ali ndi zaka masabata 2-3, ana a alpaca amatha kuyamwa kuyamwa kuchokera kwa amayi awo ndikusamutsidwa kuti adye wamkulu.
Gulani alpaca wa nkhumba, mtengo
Mtengo wa nkhumba za alpaca zimadalira mtundu, zaka komanso jenda. Itha kukhala kuyambira ma ruble 1,500 mpaka 6,000. Ngati mtengo ndi wochepa, izi ziyenera kuchenjeza, chinyama chikhoza kudwala... Mukamagula, samalani mawonekedwe a nyama. Sayenera kukhala yaulesi komanso yopanda ntchito. Maso ayenera kukhala owala, osatuluka utsi. Musanagule, funsani woweta mwatsatanetsatane za kayendedwe ka kudyetsa komanso momwe nyama ilili.
Ndemanga za eni
Malinga ndi eni ake, awa ndi nyama zokongola, anzeru komanso achangu. Alpacas amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito mawu osiyanasiyana, okumbutsa kuyimba likhweru ndi kudina. Alpaca Guinea nkhumba zimatha kukumbukira mosavuta dzina lawo komanso nthawi yodyetsa, kulumikizana ndi mwini wake ndikumuzindikira pakati pa anthu ena. Eni ake ena amadziwa kuti amakonda kucheza kwambiri ndipo amatha kukhala bwino ndi nyama zina. Komanso, nkhumba zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chawo chamtendere komanso bata.
