Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) ndi nyama yodya nyama yothamanga kwambiri, komanso yokhayo yomwe ili membala wamtundu wa Acinonyx lero. Kwa okonda nyama zakutchire ambiri, akambuku amadziwika kuti nyalugwe. Nyama yotereyi imasiyana ndi ma fining ambiri pamanambala okwanira akunja ndi zizindikilo za morphological.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Ma cheetah onse ndi nyama zazikulu komanso zamphamvu zomwe zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 138-142 masentimita ndi mchira mpaka 75 cm... ngakhale kuti poyerekeza ndi amphaka ena, thupi la nyalugwe limadziwika kuti ndi lalifupi, kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu komanso wokula bwino nthawi zambiri kumafika makilogalamu 63-65. Miyendo yochepa kwambiri, osati yayitali komanso yolimba kwambiri, yokhala ndi zikhadabo zochotseka pang'ono.
Ndizosangalatsa!Amphaka a Cheetah amatha kubweza zikhadabo zawo m'manja, koma atakwanitsa miyezi inayi. Anthu okalamba a mdani ameneyu amataya luso lachilendo, chifukwa chake zikhadabo zawo sizimayenda.
Mchira wautali komanso wokulirapo uli ndi kufalikira kwa yunifolomu, ndipo poyenda mwachangu, gawo ili la thupi limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyama ngati mtundu wa balancer. Mutu wawung'ono ulibe mane wosadziwika bwino. Thupi limakutidwa ndi ubweya wochepa komanso wocheperako wachikasu kapena wachikasu-mchenga. Kuphatikiza pa gawo lam'mimba, mawanga akuda kwambiri amakhala obalalika kwambiri pakhungu lonse la cheetah. Palinso mikwingwirima yamitundu yakuda yobisa m'mphuno mwa nyama.
Mitundu ya Cheetah
Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, lero pali mitundu isanu yaying'ono yodziwika bwino ya cheetah. Mtundu umodzi umakhala m'maiko aku Asia, pomwe mitundu ina inayi ya cheetah imapezeka ku Africa kokha.
Achimwene a ku Asia ndi ofunika kwambiri. Pafupifupi anthu makumi asanu ndi limodzi amtunduwu amakhala m'malo ochepa a ku Iran. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, anthu angapo atha kukhalabe ku Afghanistan ndi Pakistan. Ma cheetah awiri aku Asia amasungidwa mndende m'malo osungira nyama m'maiko osiyanasiyana.
Zofunika!Kusiyanitsa pakati pa subspecies zaku Asia ndi cheetah waku Africa ndi miyendo yayifupi, khosi lamphamvu kwambiri ndi khungu lakuda.
Chodziwika kwambiri ndi cheetah yachifumu kapena kusintha kosasintha kwa Rex, kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kulipo ndi kupezeka kwa mikwingwirima yakuda kumbuyo kwake komanso kwakukulu komanso yolumikizira mawanga m'mbali. King cheetahs amaphatikizana ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino, ndipo mtundu wosazolowereka wa nyamayo umachitika chifukwa cha jini yochulukirapo, motero chilombo chotere sichimapezeka kawirikawiri.
Palinso ma cheetah okhala ndi utoto wosazolowereka kwambiri. Ma cheetah ofiira amadziwika, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wagolide ndipo amatulutsa mawanga ofiira amdima. Nyama zonyezimira komanso zachikasu zofiirira zokhala ndi mawanga ofiira ofiira zimawoneka zachilendo kwambiri.
Mitundu yotayika
Mitundu yayikuluyi idakhala ku Europe, ndichifukwa chake idatchedwa kuti cheetah yaku Europe. Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zotsalira zazilombozi zapezeka ku France, ndipo zakhala zaka 2 miliyoni. Zithunzi za nyalugwe waku Europe ziliponso pazithunzi zojambula pamwala mu Phanga la Shuwe.
Ma cheetah aku Europe anali okulirapo komanso amphamvu kuposa mitundu yamakono yaku Africa. Anali ndi miyendo yolumikizidwa komanso ma canine akuluakulu. Ndi kulemera kwa 80-90 kg, kutalika kwa nyama kudafika mita imodzi ndi theka. Amaganiziridwa kuti thupi lalikulu limaphatikizidwa ndi minofu yayikulu, chifukwa chake kuthamanga komwe kunali kuthamanga kunali kwamphamvu kwambiri kuposa mitundu yamasiku ano.
Habitat, malo okhala anyani
Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, nyalugwe amatha kutchedwa mtundu wa mphalapala. Zinyama izi zimakhala pafupifupi dera lonse la Africa ndi Asia.... Tinthu ting'onoting'ono ta cheetah yaku Africa tidagawidwa kuchokera kumwera kwa Morocco kupita ku Cape of Good Hope. Ma cheetah ambiri aku Asia amakhala ku India, Pakistan ndi Iran, United Arab Emirates ndi Israel.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu chitha kupezeka ku Iraq, Jordan, Saudi Arabia ndi Syria. Nyama imeneyi inapezekanso mâmayiko omwe kale anali Soviet Union. Pakadali pano, cheetah pafupifupi atsala pang'ono kutha, ndiye gawo lawo logawa lachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Chakudya cha cheetah
Akambuku ndiwo nyama zachilengedwe. Pofunafuna nyama yake, nyamayo imatha kuthamanga kwambiri makilomita oposa zana pa ola limodzi... Mothandizidwa ndi mchira, cheetahs, ndi zikhadabo zimapatsa nyama mpata wabwino kwambiri wobwereza molondola momwe mayendedwe onse a wovulalayo alili. Pogonjetsa nyama, nyamayo imasesa mwamphamvu ndi chikhomo chake ndikugwira khosi.
Chakudya cha cheetah nthawi zambiri sichimangirira kwambiri, kuphatikiza mphalapala zazing'ono ndi mbawala. Mahatchi amathanso kukhala nyama, komanso ana a nkhumba za nkhumba komanso pafupifupi mbalame iliyonse. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mphalapala, nyalugwe amakonda kusaka masana.
Moyo wa Cheetah
Ma cheetah si nyama zokonda kucheza, ndipo okwatirana, opangidwa ndi amuna akulu ndi akazi okhwima, amapangidwa pokhapokha munthawi yovutayi, koma amawonongeka mwachangu kwambiri.
Mkazi amatsogolera chithunzi chayekha kapena akuchita nawo ntchito yolera ana. Amuna amakhalanso amakhala okha, koma amathanso kulumikizana ngati mgwirizano. Maubwenzi apakati pagulu nthawi zambiri amakhala osalala. Nyama zimatsuka ndikunyambitirana kummero kwa anzawo. Akakumana ndi achikulire amuna ndi akazi osiyana magulu, cheetah amakhala mwamtendere.
Ndizosangalatsa!Cheetah ndi wagulu lanyama zam'madera ndipo amasiya zipsera zosiyanasiyana ngati ndowe kapena mkodzo.
Kukula kwa malo osakako otetezedwa ndi mkazi kumasiyana kutengera kuchuluka kwa chakudya komanso msinkhu wa mwana. Amuna samateteza gawo limodzi kwakanthawi. Nyama imasankha malo obisalapo, osawoneka bwino. Monga lamulo, malo otseguka kwambiri amasankhidwa ku phanga, koma mutha kupeza pobisalira a Cheetah pansi pa tchire laminga la mthethe kapena zomera zina. Amakhala ndi moyo kuyambira zaka khumi mpaka makumi awiri.
Zoswana
Pofuna kutulutsa dzira, wamwamuna amayenera kuthamangitsa chachikazi kwakanthawi. Monga lamulo, anyamata achimuna achikulire okhwima ogonana amagwirizana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala abale. Magulu oterewa amalimbana osati gawo lokasaka, komanso akazi omwe ali pamenepo. Kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, amuna awiri amatha kukhala ndi gawo logonjetsedwa. Ngati pali anthu ambiri, ndiye kuti gawolo lingatetezedwe kwa zaka zingapo kapena kupitilira apo.
Pambuyo pa kukwatira, yaikazi imakhalabe ndi pakati kwa miyezi itatu, kenako amphaka 2-6 ang'onoang'ono komanso opanda chitetezo chobadwa, omwe amatha kukhala nyama yosavuta nyama iliyonse, kuphatikizapo ziwombankhanga. Chipulumutso cha mphaka ndi mtundu wa utoto wa malaya, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti aziwoneka ngati nyama yowopsa - nyama ya mbuzi. Ana amabadwa akhungu, okutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi lachikaso lokhala ndi malo akuda pang'ono mbali ndi miyendo. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, malaya amasintha kwathunthu, amakhala ochepa komanso olimba, ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wamtunduwo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kuti zipeze amphaka m'nkhalango zowirira, zazikazi zimayang'ana pa bowo la mchira ndi mchira wa anyalanyaza ang'onoang'ono. Kazikazi zimadyetsa ana ake mpaka atakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi itatu, koma ana amphaka amadziyimira pawokha chaka chimodzi kapena pambuyo pake.
Adani achilengedwe a cheetah
Cheetah mwachibadwa amakhala ndi adani ambiri... Choopsa chachikulu kwa mdani uyu ndi mikango, komanso akambuku ndi afisi akulu amizeremizere, omwe samangolanda nyama zamtchire, komanso nthawi zambiri amapha anyani akuluakulu ndi achikulire.
Koma mdani wamkulu wa cheetah akadali anthu. Ubweya wokongola kwambiri komanso wamtengo wapatali wamtundu wa cheetah umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala, komanso popanga zinthu zapamwamba zamkati. Chiwerengero cha mitundu yonse ya cheetah padziko lonse lapansi chatsika kuchoka pa zana limodzi mpaka zikwi khumi.
Cheetah mu ukapolo
Cheetahs ndizosavuta kuweta, ndipo zimawonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu pamaphunziro. Nyamayo imakhala yofewa komanso yamtendere, motero imazolowera leash ndi kolala, ndipo imatha kubweretsa zinthu zazikulu kwambiri kwa eni ake pamasewerawa.
Ndizosangalatsa!Alenje aku France, Italy ndi Chingerezi, komanso nzika zakumayiko aku Asia, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito akalulu omwe amaweta kuyambira ali aang'ono posaka.
Zonse mwachilengedwe komanso atasungidwa mu ukapolo, polumikizana, ma cheetah amapanga mawu omwe amakumbutsa kwambiri kuphulika ndi phokoso la mphaka woweta. Nyama yolusa imakwiya ndikuthyola mano ake, ndikuimba mluzu mofuula komanso modekha. Akasungidwa mu ukapolo, anyani amasiyana ndi amphaka oweta chifukwa chodetsedwa. Wodya nyama ngati ameneyu sangaphunzitsidwe kusunga nyumba ili yoyera. Zinyama ndizosautsa kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mitundu iyi pakadali pano kwatsala pang'ono kutha, kotero nyamayo idatchulidwa mu Red Book.
