Ngati mukuganiza mozama za chiweto, samverani nkhumba za Sheltie - ichi ndi chiweto chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimakhala bwino m'nyumba. Ndipo malaya ake okongola a silika sasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mtundu uwu ndi "wachifumu wapadera" pakati pa abale, ndipo mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa komanso "mafashoni amakongoletsedwe" nthawi zonse adawapangitsa kukhala otchuka pakati pa okonda makoswe. Mbiri yakukula kwa mtunduwu ndiyonso yosangalatsa. Sheltie ndi zotsatira za kusankha kopanga ndipo mtunduwu umayambira mu 1938 podutsa mitundu ya Peruvia ndi America. Koma mtunduwo pamapeto pake udayamba kuwoneka ndikudziwika konsekonse pofika 1978. Pambuyo poyesera kangapo, nkhumba zazing'ono zidapezeka ndi zingwe zokongola za silky kumbuyo kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mtunduwu ndiwodziwika kwambiri pazowonetsa.
Kulongosola ndi mawonekedwe a Sheltie
Mitundu iyi ya nkhumba idapezedwa makamaka kuti ichitepo kanthu pazowonetserako, chifukwa kungoyisunga ngati chiweto ndizovuta pang'ono chifukwa cha chisamaliro chachikulu cha malaya. Mwachilengedwe, Sheltie ndi nyama zabwino kwambiri, amakakamira kwa eni ake, amakumbukira dzina lawo. Ndi anzawo ochezeka, okonda chidwi omwe amakonda kulankhulana ndi eni ake ndikukhala pamiyendo yawo. Nthawi zambiri nyamazi zikawona munthu, zimayimirira ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo kupereka moni. Kwa "roll call" yokhala ndi ma congeners, amagwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka, pang'ono ngati mluzu. Ngati Sheltie akufuna kudya, ayamba "kuimba mluzu" mokoma mtima, ngati kuti akukumbutsa mwini wakeyo nthawi yakudya.
Unyinji wa khoswe wobadwa kumene umakhala pafupifupi magalamu 60-90, ndipo nyama yayikulu imakula kuchokera pa magalamu 800 mpaka 1500. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, nyama izi zimakhala nthawi yayitali, mpaka zaka 7. Akazi amafika pokhwima pogonana ali ndi zaka masabata 6-8, ndipo amuna ali ndi zaka masabata 8-12. Kutalika kwa nyama yayikulu ndi 20-28 cm.
Popeza a Sheltie ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino, ali ndi miyezo ina.
Mutu uyenera kukhala waufupi komanso wofewa pang'ono, koma osati wolimba, wokulirapo. Maso ndi akulu, owala, mtundu uliwonse wamaso. Makutu nawonso ndi akulu, opangidwa ngati "petal". Thupi la nyama limadyetsedwa bwino, koma popanda zizindikilo za kunenepa kwambiri, zolimba, mamangidwe ake amayenera kufanana ndi msinkhu wa nyama.
Chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chonyezimira, chosalala, chokongoletsedwa bwino, chokonzedwa bwino, osakola. Iyenera kukhala yosalala, koma kuchepa pang'ono ndikololedwa. Ziphuphu zam'mbali za Sheltie ziyenera kukhala zazitali komanso zazitali. Maonekedwe onse a malaya akawonedwa kuchokera kumwamba ayenera kukhala yunifolomu, opanda zigamba za dazi.
Mtundu uliwonse waubweya umaloledwa. Mitundu ya nkhumbayi ndi yochititsa chidwi: yakuda, yoyera, golide, yofiira, chokoleti, lilac, kirimu, imvi.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ngati mungaganize zopeza mtunduwu, muyenera kudziwa kuti akufuna chisamaliro ndipo sioyenera mwana kapena munthu wopanda chidziwitso chosunga nyamazi.
Makoswe amenewa amafunikira chipeso bwinobwino tsiku lililonsekotero kuti chovalacho nthawi zonse chimakhala chokongola komanso chosamalidwa bwino. Ndikofunika kudula ubweya akamakula kuti usasokoneze kuyenda kwa nyama. Ngati posachedwa simukukonzekera kuwonetsa nyamayo, ndi bwino kumeta tsitsi lalifupi, ndipo m'malo mwake, kumakula musanachitike ziwonetsero.
Simuyenera kuwasambitsa pafupipafupi, kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse, koma popeza tsitsi lalitali limayamba kudetsa msanga, muyenera kusamba pafupipafupi. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi makina odana ndi tangle. Shampu yowonongeka silingagwire ntchito, chifukwa imatha kuyambitsa ziwengo zazikulu munyama. Posamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito beseni kapena beseni lakuya. Pofuna kutonthoza, mutha kuyika kansalu kansalu pansi kuti nyama isaterereke. Mwachizoloŵezi, eni nyumba ambiri amasamba Sheltie mosambira.
Khola limafunikira kuyeretsa tsiku lililonse, monga nyama zimaipitsira msanga pansi ndi zinyalala. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kuti tipewe kununkhira kosasangalatsa.
Kudyetsa Nkhumba ku Sheltie Guinea
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi za Sheltie ziyenera kukhala zolondola komanso zosiyanasiyana kuti nyama ipeze mavitamini ndi michere yonse. Maziko azakudya ayenera kukhala udzu, komanso chakudya cholimba komanso chosavuta. Mutha kugula zakudya zopangidwa kale ku shopu ya ziweto. Udzu uyenera kukhala watsopano nthawi zonse. Mano a nkhumba za ku Guinea amakula moyo wawo wonse ndipo amafunika kupukutidwa nthawi zonse. Pachifukwa ichi, amafunikira chakudya cholimba. Nthambi za mitengo yazipatso kapena miyala yapadera yamagetsi imagwira ntchito bwino. Komanso, nkhumba zimayenera kupereka vitamini C nthawi ndi nthawi, kuchuluka kwake tsiku lililonse kumakhala pafupifupi 15-20 mg patsiku, kwa nyama zoyamwitsa ndi zapakati, mlingowo umachulukitsidwa.
Muyenera kudyetsa chakudya chokonzedwa kawiri patsiku, supuni 1-2. Osasiya chakudya chochuluka mu khola, chifukwa nyamazo zimatha kunenepa. Ndizabwino kwambiri ngati mumadyetsa chiweto chanu mbewu zatsopano komanso chakudya chouma. Strawberries, masamba a clover, lungu laling'ono, dandelions, mabulosi abulu, nyemba zamatenda, chamomile, mapulani ndi yarrow zimagwira ntchito bwino. Koma Palibe chifukwa choti asonkhanitsire mbewu panjira, pafupi ndi mafakitale ndi zopanga zowopsa, apo ayi nyama ikhoza kuphedwa ndi poizoni ndikufa. Ngati pali zipinda zapakhomo mnyumbamo, onetsetsani kuti mbira ija siwabowoleza. Zina mwa izo zimatha kukhala zapoizoni ndipo zimapweteketsa nyama.
Kubereka
Kuti muberekane, nyama zabwino kwambiri zimasankhidwa, zamphamvu, zopangidwa, popanda matenda obadwa nawo komanso zizindikiritso. Asanakwere, amuna ndi akazi amadyetsedwa kwambiri ndikupatsidwa mavitamini owonjezera. Mkazi amatengeredwa kwa wamwamuna kangapo kuti iye akhale ndi pakati. Nkhunda yapakati imayenera kukhazikitsidwanso komanso pogona ngati nyumba yomangidwa. Mimba imatenga masiku 60-68; pali ana 1 mpaka 5 mu zinyalala. Kwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira, mkazi amadyetsa ana akhanda mkaka wake, ndipo panthawiyi amafunika chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Poyamba, makanda sayenera kutengedwa m'manja, kuti mkazi "asawakane" chifukwa cha kununkhira kwa anthu. Pakatha milungu inayi, nyama zazing'ono zimachotsedwa ndikulekanitsidwa ndi kugonana.
Makhalidwe ogulira Sheltie
Mtengo wa nkhumba yotere imatha kuyambira ma ruble 500 mpaka 2000. Kugula kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala kwambiri. Sheltie atha kugulidwa m'malo ogulitsira ziweto kapena ku kalabu yapadera. Simuyenera kugula chinyama chokha "m'zigawo za mbalame" zokha. Musanagule, mvetserani momwe nyama ilili, malaya ayenera kukhala owala, maso ayenera kukhala oyera komanso oyera. Ngati chinyama chikukhala pakona la khola, chadzaza, ichi ndi chizindikiro choipa.
Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndizabwino komanso zoweta, kuyankhulana nawo kumabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu. Zabwino zonse kwa inu ndi nyama zanu zaubweya!
