Sikovuta kukhala mwini wa mphaka wamkulu woswa: mumudyetse mokwanira ndipo musamulole kuti asokonezeke. Kunena zowona, mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yamphaka zoweta idakula modabwitsa osati chifukwa choti idadya kwambiri, koma chifukwa chakusankha mwanzeru.
Savannah
Sichimagunda kukula - kutalika, kutalika ndi kulemera (koposa paundi) - komanso mtengo wazakuthambo, womwe amafotokozedwa ndi ochepa (pafupifupi anthu 1000). Kittens woyamba wa mtunduwo adabadwa mchaka cha 1986.
Makolo achibadwa ndi mphaka woweta komanso nyama yakutchire yaku Africa, komwe savannah yatenga mtundu wamatope, makutu akulu, miyendo yayitali, kulumpha kosangalatsa (mpaka 3 mita kumtunda) ndi kukonda gawo lamadzi. Savannah samangokonda kusambira - ndiwosambira bwino kwambiri, wamtunda wautali.
Savannah ali ndi luntha lotukuka, ndiwochezeka komanso wokhulupirika kwa eni ake, ngati galu.
Maine Coon
Gulu lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri la mphaka. Ngakhale kulemera kochititsa chidwi (mpaka 15 kg) komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, nyama izi zimvana mosavuta ndi akulu, ana komanso ziweto.
Maine Coons, okumbutsa za mawonekedwe ndi mchira wamphamvu wama raccoon, adatengera dzina lawo kwa iwo (lotanthauzidwa kuti "Manx raccoon"). Maine ndi dziko la United States, m'minda yomwe makolo ake amakono a Maine Coons amakhala.
Mtunduwu ulibe zoperewera, kupatula mitengo yoluma (ma ruble osachepera 50 zikwi). Amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta, ndipo akamakula, amawonetsa bata, ulemu, chisomo komanso luntha.
Chausie
Imeneyi siimodzi mwamagulu akuluakulu amphaka (kulemera kwa nyama yayikulu pafupifupi 14.5 kg), komanso osowa.
Adabadwa mu 1990, kuwoloka (movutikira kwambiri!) Mphaka waku Abyssinia ndi mphaka wamtchire, wotchedwa swamp lynx chifukwa chakukonda madzi.
Obereketsawo amafuna kuti awonongeke ndi nyama yolusa komanso mphaka woweta. Anapambana: Chausie adasunga mphamvu zanyama ndikukhala mwamtendere. Amakonda kwambiri eni ake ndipo amakonda kusewera ndi makanda.
Chausie ali ndi thupi lamasewera, mutu wawukulu, makutu akulu, maso obiriwira kapena achikaso.
Ragamuffin
Mitunduyi idabadwira ku California chifukwa cha zoyeserera za Ann Baker, yemwe adaganiza zokweza ragdoll. Anayamba kuwoloka kumapeto kwake ndi amphaka a Persian, longhair pabwalo ndi amphaka a Himalayan.
Zomwe zidachitika poyamba zimatchedwa "kerubi", koma atayang'anitsitsa, adazisintha kukhala "ragamuffin" (monga amatanthauziridwa kuchokera ku ragamuffin wachingerezi).
Nyamazi zimakhwima zikafika zaka zinayi ndipo zimakhala zolimba, kuphatikiza kulemera (10 kg). Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe olimba pang'ono ndi utoto wovala malaya osiyanasiyana.
Amphaka awa ndiotchera kwambiri, odekha ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, amasewera. Amakonda ana aang'ono komanso zoseweretsa.
Kurilian Bobtail
Chimphona china chomwe chimayimira mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya mphaka - kulemera kwake kumatha kufikira 7-9 kg.
Zimadziwika kuti ma Kurta Bobtails "adathamangitsidwa" kuchokera kuzilumba zamtundu womwewo kupita kumtunda kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazi.
Mtunduwo uli ndi mchira wodabwitsa: ndi wamfupi kwambiri (3-8 cm) ndipo umafanana ndi pom. Mchira wautali kuposa masentimita 8 umaonedwa ngati wopanda pake; kwa mchira wa 12 cm, mphaka amachotsedwa pampikisano.
Madzi, ngati chisanu, siowopsa pamiyala, koma sakonda kusambira, ngakhale amapeza nsomba mwaluso.
M'makhalidwe ali ofanana ndi agalu: ali ndi chidwi, otanganidwa kwambiri, sasiya kuyenda, komwe amathamangira zoseweretsa ndikuwakokera kwa eni ake.
Nkhalango Yaku Norway
Ubweya wautali wautali ndi mafupa olimba zimapereka chithunzi chonyenga cha chilombo chachikulu. M'malo mwake, munthu wamkulu waku Norway samalemera makilogalamu opitilira 9 (mphaka ndi wocheperako - 7 kg).
Malinga ndi nthano, amphaka awa adabweretsedwa ku Scandinavia ndi ma Vikings omwe amakhala m'sitima. Pazombo, ogwirira makoswe otetemera amateteza chakudya ku makoswe, pomwe nthawi yomweyo amapulumutsa ankhondo ku mliri wa bubonic wonyamula makoswe.
Kumpoto kwa Europe, amphaka amakhala ndi zoweta zochepa, akusunthira pafupi ndi alimi. Kusankhidwa kochuluka kwa anthu aku Norwegi kudayamba mu 1934: zitsanzo zoyeserera zidafufuzidwa mdziko lonselo. Mitunduyi idavomerezedwa mwalamulo mu 1976.
Amphaka aku Norway ali ndi psyche yokhazikika: ali ndi zawo zokha komanso olimba mtima. Saopa agalu amakhalidwe abwino komanso ana osasamala. Amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa amphaka anzeru kwambiri.
Mphaka waku Siberia
Akatswiri ambiri a sayansi ya zamoyo amakhulupirira kuti anthu a ku Norway ndi ku Siberia ali ndi makolo ofanana. Ngakhale zili choncho, amphaka athu amaposa achibale aku Scandinavia mwanzeru, komanso mwamphamvu, komanso kulemera (kukula mpaka makilogalamu 12).
Chizindikiro cha dziko la Russian felinology chidakhwima mu taiga yaku Far East, osadziwa mantha komanso osadzipereka kwa adani achilengedwe.
Nkhondo yolimbana ndi a ku Siberia iyenera kugonjetsedwa: ali ndi mayankho othamanga mphezi komanso IQ yayikulu.
Anthu a ku Siberia samangokhala anzeru mopanda satana, komanso ndiwokongola mwausatana, ndipo koposa zonse, sawonongedwa posankha. Ndiwosaka nyama kwambiri ndipo amatha kubweretsa kalulu kunyumba.
Anthu a ku Siberia ali ndi mitsempha yowuma, motero amakhala odekha pa ana, koma adzalengeza utsogoleri wake mokhudzana ndi agalu ndi amphaka ena.
Mphaka wamfupi waku Britain
Chifukwa cha minofu yosemedwa bwino ndi tsitsi losazolowereka, likuwoneka lalikulu, ngakhale sililemera kwambiri: mphaka - mpaka 9 makilogalamu, mphaka - mpaka 6 kg.
Odziyimira pawokha, osadziwika, amatha kupirira kusungulumwa kwanthawi yayitali, ndichifukwa chake ali ndi dzina lachiwiri - "mphaka wabizinesi." Alendo saloledwa kuyandikira kuposa mita 1-2. Ngati ndi kotheka, adzagwira mbewa mosavuta.
Landirani chikondi, mukusungabe kudzidalira.
Pixie bob
Wodziwika ngati chuma chamdziko la United States. Kutumiza ziweto kunja ndikoletsedwa mwalamulo.
Mitundu yopanga kwathunthu: obereketsa adayesetsa kupeza kanyama kakang'ono ka nkhalango, komwe pixie bob adalandira mphonje m'makutu ndi mtundu winawake. Pali kufanana ndi bobtail - mchira waufupi wofewa.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- amphaka amphaka: mndandanda ndi chithunzi
- Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya agalu
- Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya agalu
- mphaka wotsika mtengo kwambiri
Mphaka wamkulu amatha kukoka makilogalamu 8, mphaka 5 kg.
Ngakhale majini a lynx, amphakawa amadziwika modekha komanso mwachikondi.
Chartreuse (katchi wa Cartesian)
Ndizakale komanso Cartesian. Nyama yokondedwa ya Charles de Gaulle.
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri ku Europe, adachokera kumapiri a Chartreuse, komwe kuli nyumba ya amonke ya Katolika. Mphekesera zikunena kuti chikondi cha abale amphaka chidalinso chokhudzidwa ndi chidwi cha m'mimba: zophika zimapangidwa ndi nyama yawo (mpaka m'zaka za zana la 19).
Mwina, kuyambira pamenepo, amphaka adatsala pang'ono kutaya mawu: amakhala chete ndikusiya ntchito. Kulemera kwamwamuna kumafikira makilogalamu 7, chachikazi - 5 kg.
