African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) ndi ya m'gulu lodana ndi tizilombo.
Kufalitsa kwa pygmy hedgehog waku Africa
African pygmy hedgehog imagawidwa ku South, West, Central ndi East Africa. Malo okhala akuyambira ku Senegal ndi South Mauritania kumadzulo, kudutsa savanna m'zigawo za West Africa, North ndi Central Africa, Sudan, Eritrea ndi Ethiopia, kuchokera pano ikupitilira kumwera mpaka ku East Africa, kuyambira ku Malawi ndi South Zambia, ndi mwayi wopezeka ku kumpoto kwa Mozambique.
Kakhalidwe ka pygmy African hedgehog
African pygmy hedgehog amapezeka m'mabwinja a m'chipululu. Nyama yobisalayi imakonda kukhala m'chipululu, m'nkhalango ndi m'malo audzu ochepa kwambiri. Zimaswana m'ming'alu ya miyala, mabowo amitengo ndi malo ofanana.
Zizindikiro zakunja za pygmy African hedgehog
Nthanga ya ku Africa yotchedwa hedgehog imakhala yotalika masentimita 7 mpaka 22, kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 350-700. Pazifukwa zabwino, ma hedgehogs ena amalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 1.2 ndi chakudya chochuluka, kutengera nyengo. Akazi ndi aakulu kukula.
African pygmy hedgehog ndi yofiirira kapena imvi, koma pali anthu omwe ali ndiutoto wosowa.
Singano ndizotalika 0,5 - 1.7 cm wokhala ndi maupangiri oyera ndi zoyala, zokutira kumbuyo ndi mbali. Singano zazitali kwambiri zili pamwamba pamutu. Pakamwa ndi pakamwa pake palibe minga. Mimba ili ndi ubweya wofewa wofewa, mphuno ndi ziwalo ndizofanana. Miyendo ndi yaifupi, choncho thupi lili pafupi ndi nthaka. African pygmy hedgehog ili ndi mchira waufupi kwambiri masentimita 2.5. Mphuno imakulitsidwa. Maso ndi ochepa, ozungulira. Auricles ndi ozungulira. Pali zala zinayi pamiyendo.
Zikakhala zoopsa, pygmy African hedgehog imagwira minofu ingapo, imagudubuzika, ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana a mpira. Singano zimawululidwa mbali zonse, kutetezera. Pokhala omasuka, singano sizimayang'ana mozungulira. Mukapinda, thupi la hedgehog limafanana ndi kukula kwa zipatso zazikulu zamtengo wapatali.
Kuswana pygmy African hedgehog
Ma hedgehogs aku Africa amapatsa ana 1-2 pachaka. Nyama zambiri zimakhala zokhazokha, choncho amuna amakumana ndi akazi nthawi yokhwima yokha. Nthawi yoswana ndi nthawi yamvula, yotentha pomwe sipasowa chakudya, nthawi imeneyi ndi Okutobala ndipo imatha mpaka Marichi ku South Africa. Mkazi amabala ana masiku 35.
Ma hedgehogs achichepere amabadwa ndi mitsempha, koma amatetezedwa ndi chipolopolo chofewa.
Pambuyo pobadwa, nembanembayo imafota ndipo msana umayamba kukula nthawi yomweyo. Kuyamwa kuyamwa mkaka kumayamba kuyambira sabata lachitatu, patatha miyezi iwiri, ma hedgehogs achichepere amasiya amayi awo ndikudzidyetsa okha. Pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, amayamba kuberekana.
Makhalidwe achi Pygmy aku Africa
The pygmy African hedgehog ndiyokha. Mumdima, imayenda mokhazikika, imayenda makilomita angapo usiku umodzi wokha. Ngakhale kuti mitunduyi siigawo, anthu amakhala patali ndi ma hedgehogs ena. Amuna amakhala kutali kwambiri osachepera 60 mita. African pygmy hedgehog ili ndi machitidwe apadera - njira yodziyimitsa yokha nyama ikamapeza kukoma ndi fungo lapadera. Nthawi zina madzi amadzimadzi amatulutsidwa kwambiri mpaka amafalikira mthupi lonse. Chifukwa cha khalidweli sichikudziwika. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kubereka kapena kusankha kwa akazi kapena zimawonedwa podziteteza. Khalidwe lina lachilendo mu pygmy African hedgehog ikugwa mchilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tikhale ndi moyo wovuta kwambiri nthaka ikatenthedwa mpaka madigiri 75-85. Ma hedgehogs aku Africa amapulumuka m'chilengedwe kwa zaka pafupifupi 2-3.
Zakudya zazing'ono zaku Africa
Ma hedgehogs achi Africa ndiopatsa chidwi. Amadyetsa makamaka nyama zopanda mafupa, amadya arachnids ndi tizilombo, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, nthawi zina timadya chakudya chochepa chomera. Ma hedgehogs aku Africa akuwonetsa kukana modzidzimutsa poizoni akadyedwa ndi zamoyo zapoizoni. Amawononga njoka zankhanira ndi zinkhanira popanda kuwononga thupi.
Kutanthauza kwa munthu
Ma hedgehogs aku Africa amapangidwa mwapadera ndi obereketsa ogulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndichofunika kulumikizana ndi zachilengedwe, kudya tizilombo tomwe timawononga zomera. Nyama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yowononga tizilombo.
Kuteteza kwa pygmy African hedgehog
Ziwombankhanga zazing'ono zaku Africa zomwe zimakhala m'zipululu zaku Africa ndizinyama zofunika kudzaza msika wogulitsa ndi ziweto. Kutumiza kwa ma hedgehogs sikuwongoleredwa, chifukwa chake kutumiza nyama kuchokera ku Africa sikuyambitsa mavuto. Popeza kufalikira kwa ma pygmy hedgehogs aku Africa, amakhulupirira kuti amakhala m'malo otetezedwa.
Pakadali pano, palibe njira zachindunji zotetezera zamoyozi, koma m'malo otetezedwa ndizotetezedwa. African pygmy hedgehog amadziwika kuti ndi Osavuta Kwambiri ndi IUCN.
Kusunga ma pygmy aku Africa mu ukapolo
Ma pygmy aku Africa ndi nyama zosadzichepetsa ndipo ndi oyenera kuweta ziweto.
Posankha chipinda choyenera cha chiweto, m'pofunika kuganizira kukula kwake, chifukwa khola liyenera kukhala lalikulu mokwanira kuti hedgehog izitha kuyenda momasuka.
Zithumba za kalulu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungitsa ma hedgehogs, koma ma hedgehogs achichepere amakakamira pakatikati pa nthambi, ndipo satenthedwa bwino.
Nthawi zina ma hedgehogs amayikidwa m'madzi am'madzi kapena m'matope, koma amakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, ndipo mavuto amabuka mukatsuka. Makontena apulasitiki amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma timabowo ting'onoting'ono timapangidwa kuti alowetse mpweya. Nyumba ndi gudumu zimayikidwa pogona. Amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zotetezedwa ndikuyang'anitsitsa m'mbali mwake kuti apewe kuvulaza nyama. Simungathe kukhazikitsa mesh pansi, hedgehog imatha kuwononga ziwalo. Khola limapuma mpweya ndipo chinyezi chimayang'aniridwa kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa nkhungu. Pasapezeke zojambula mchipinda.
Khola limatsukidwa pafupipafupi; African pygmy hedgehog imatha kutenga matenda. Makoma ndi pansi pake ndizopanda mankhwala opatsirana motetezedwa ndikutsukidwa. Kutentha kumasungidwa pamwambapa 22 ºC, powerenga kotsika komanso kotsika, ma hedgehog hibernates. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti khungu limawunikira tsiku lonse, izi zithandiza kupewa kusokonezeka kwa mayendedwe achilengedwe. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa, zimakwiyitsa nyama ndipo khungu limabisala pogona. Mu ukapolo, mahedgehogs aku Africa amakhala zaka 8-10, chifukwa chakusowa kwa nyama zolusa komanso kudyetsa pafupipafupi.
