Amazon wokhala ndi nkhope yofiira (Amasona autumnalis) kapena chinkhwe chofiira cha Yucatan ndi cha dongosolo longa parrot.
Mawonekedwe ofiyira a Amazon amafalikira.
Amazon yofiira nkhope imagawidwa ku North, Central ndi South America, makamaka, mtundu uwu umadziwika ku Eastern Mexico ndi Western Ecuador, ku Panama. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazing'ono, A. a. chisoti chachifumu, chogawa pang'ono kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Brazil komanso kokha pakati pamapiri a Amazon ndi Mtsinje wa Negro.
Malo okhala ndi nkhope yaku Amazon.
Ma Amazoni ofiira ofiira amakhala m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha, amabisala pamiyala yamitengo ndikusankha malo omwe ali kutali ndi midzi.
Kunja kwa kutsogolo kofiira kwa Amazon.
Amazon wokhala ndi nkhope yofiira, monga ma parrot onse, ali ndi mutu waukulu ndi khosi lalifupi. Kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 34. Nthenga zake zimakhala zobiriwira, koma mphumi ndi zingwe ndizofiira, motero dzinalo - parrot wofiira wa Yucatan. Chigawo chofiira pamphumi pake sichikulirakulira, chifukwa chake mtundu uwu ndi wovuta kwambiri kuwuzindikira patali. Chifukwa cha izi, Amazon yofiira nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka ndi mitundu ina yamtundu wa Amasona.
Nthenga za mbalame kumtunda ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu zimasanduka mtundu wabuluu wonyezimira.
Nthenga zouluka nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu yofiira, yachikasu, yakuda ndi yoyera. Mbali yakumtunda ya masaya ndichikaso ndipo nthenga zazikulu kwambiri zamapiko nazonso zachikasu. Amazons ofiira kutsogolo amakhala ndi mapiko afupiafupi, koma kuthawa kwake ndikolimba. Mchirawo ndi wobiriwira, wopingasa, nsonga za nthenga za mchira ndizobiriwira zachikasu komanso zabuluu. Ikakokedwa, nthenga zimawoneka zochepa, zolimba komanso zonyezimira, ndi mipata pakati. Ndalamayi ndi imvi ndipo mapangidwe ake amakhala achikasu pakamwa.
Sera ndi yoterera, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi nthenga zing'onozing'ono. Iris ndi lalanje. Miyendo ndi imvi yobiriwira. Mtundu wa nthenga za amuna ndi akazi ndizofanana. Amazons ofiira kutsogolo amakhala ndi miyendo yolimba kwambiri.
Kutulutsa kwa Amazon wokhala ndi nkhope zofiira.
Chisa chakutsogolo kwa Amazons chisa m'mabowo amitengo, nthawi zambiri chimayikira mazira oyera awiri mpaka asanu. Anapiye amaswa wamaliseche ndi akhungu pakatha masiku 20 ndi 32. Chiphokoso chachikazi chimadyetsa anawo masiku khumi oyambirira, kenako champhongo chimalowa nawo, amenenso amasamalira anapiye. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, Amazons achichepere ofiira ofiira amachoka pachisa. Mbalame zina zotchedwa zinkhwe zimakhala ndi makolo awo kufikira nyengo yotsatira yokwerana.
Khalidwe lakutsogolo kwa Amazon.
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwezi zimangokhala ndipo zimakhala pamalo amodzi chaka chonse. Tsiku lililonse amasuntha pakati pa usiku, komanso akamaikira mazira. Izi ndi mbalame zomwe zikukhamukira ndipo zimakhala awiriawiri pokhapokha nyengo yakumasirana. Atha kupanga mapaundi okhazikika omwe nthawi zambiri amauluka limodzi.
Pakati pa nyengo yakuswana, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimatayikirananapo ndi nthenga zoyera, kudyetsa mnzake.
Liwu la Amazon yakutsogolo ndikututumuka ndikumveka mokweza, ndikufuula kwamphamvu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Mbalame nthawi zambiri zimapanga phokoso, panthawi yopuma komanso ikudya. Pothawa, zikwapu zing'onozing'ono zimachitidwa ndi mapikowo, chifukwa chake amadziwika mlengalenga. Ma parrot awa ndi anzeru, amatsanzira bwino ma siginolo osiyanasiyana, koma ali mu ukapolo. Amagwiritsa ntchito milomo yawo ndi miyendo yawo kukwera mitengo ndi nthanga za de-mankhusu. Amazons ofiira kutsogolo amafufuza zinthu zatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito milomo yawo. Mkhalidwe wa mitunduyi umakulitsanso chiwonongeko cha malo awo okhala ndi kuwatenga kuti akhalebe mu ukapolo. Kuphatikiza apo, anyani, njoka ndi nyama zina zolusa zimasaka zinkhwe.
Mverani mawu a Amazon omwe ali ndi nkhope yofiira.
Ijwi lya Amasona autumnalis.
Chakudya cha Amazon wokhala ndi nkhope yofiira.
Amazons ofiira kutsogolo ndi zamasamba. Amadya mbewu, zipatso, mtedza, zipatso, masamba achichepere, maluwa ndi masamba.
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zili ndi milomo yolimba kwambiri yokhota.
Uku ndikofunikira kwambiri pakudya mtedza, mbalame iliyonse yamphongo imaphwanya chipolopolocho mosavuta ndikuchotsa kernel yodyedwa. Lilime la chinkhwecho ndi lamphamvu, limagwiritsa ntchito posenda nyemba, kumasula njerezo mu chipolopolo asanadye. Kuti tipeze chakudya, miyendo imagwira ntchito yofunikira, yomwe ndiyofunika kung'amba zipatso zodyedwa kuchokera kunthambi. Amazoni akhungu lofiira akamadya mitengo, amachita mwakachetechete mwakachetechete, zomwe sizomwe zimakonda mbalame zaphokosozi.
Kutanthauza kwa munthu.
Amazons ofiira kutsogolo, monga zinkhwe zina, ndi nkhuku zotchuka kwambiri. Ali mu ukapolo akhoza kukhala ndi moyo zaka 80. Ana a mbalame ndi osavuta kuweta. Moyo wawo ndiwosangalatsa kuwuwona, chifukwa chake amafunidwa ngati ziweto. Ma parrot a Red Yucatan, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, samatsanzira bwino kuyankhula kwa anthu, komabe, amafunidwa kwambiri pamsika wogulitsa mbalame.
AAmazon okhala kutsogolo kofiira amakhala m'chipululu kutali ndi malo okhala anthu. Chifukwa chake, samakumana pafupipafupi ndi anthu. Koma ngakhale kumadera akutali otere osaka ndalama mosavuta amapeza ndikugwira mbalame. Kugwira kosalamulirika kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa Amazoni ofiyira kutsogolo ndikuwononga kwambiri anthu achilengedwe.
Kuteteza kwa Amazon yakutsogolo.
Amazon yakutsogolo sikukumana ndi ziwopsezo zilizonse, koma ili panjira yakuopsezedwa. Nkhalango zamvula zokhala ndi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zikuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo malo omwe amadyetserako mbalame akuchepa. Mitundu yakomweko imasaka ma Amazoni akuthwa kutsogolo kuti apeze nyama yokoma ndi nthenga zokongola, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mavinidwe.
Kufunika kwakukulu kwa mbalame zam'mbali zofiira pamsika wapadziko lonse kumawopseza kuchuluka kwa mbalamezi.
Kusunga monga ziweto kumachepetsanso kuchuluka kwa ma Amazoni ofiyira kutsogolo, chifukwa kuswana kwachilengedwe kwa mbalame kumasokonekera. Pofuna kuteteza mbalame zotchedwa red Yucatan red parrots, m'pofunika choyamba kuchitapo kanthu kuti asunge nkhalango ngati malo okhala. Ngakhale ma Amazoni omwe ali ndi kutsogolo kofiira adayikidwa pa IUCN Red List pagulu la Concern Concern, tsogolo la mtundu uwu silikhulupirira. Amatetezedwanso ndi CITES (Zowonjezera II), zomwe zimayang'anira malonda apadziko lonse lapansi mbalame zosowa.
