Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame imatha kugunda aliyense. Pakati pawo mungapeze zimphona zazikulu zamakilogalamu 150, monga nthiwatiwa zaku Africa, ndi makanda enieni, omwe kulemera kwawo ndi magalamu ochepa. Tsoka ilo, ndizochepa chabe zomwe zimadziwika za oimira ang'onoang'ono a ufumu wa mbalame. Uwu ndiye mpata womwe nkhaniyi ikwaniritse.
Malo achisanu: Nyanga ya hummingbird
Kutalika kwa mbalameyi kumangokhala pafupifupi masentimita 12. Ngakhale kuti ndi yocheperako, mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird ndi yokongola kwambiri. Mofanana ndi anthu ena a m'banja lake, mbalameyi imakhala ndi mitundu yowala ndi yowala kwambiri, yojambulidwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira wamkuwa. Kutsogolo kwa khosi ndi kukhosi kumakhala kofiira kwambiri. Poterepa, m'mimba mwa mbalameyo ndi yoyera. Amakhala ku Brazil, m'chigawo cha Minas Geiras, posankha malo otsetsereka.
Malo achisanu ndi chinayi: King's finch
Kutalika kwa thupi la mbalameyi sikusiyana konse ndi mwini wa mzere wakale pamndandanda wa mbalame zazing'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo ndi mainchesi 11-12. Mutha kukumana naye kokha kumapiri aku India, Iran, Pakistan, Turkey ndi Caucasus. Koma, chifukwa chovala chofiira chimabala bwino kwambiri mu ukapolo, chitha kupezeka kudera la mayiko ena.
Malo achisanu ndi chitatu: Mbalame yanyimbo ya banana
Kutalika kwa mbalameyi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 11. Nthawi yomweyo, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino: kamlomo kakang'ono, kokhotakhota, chipewa chakuda, pamimba wachikasu chowala komanso pachifuwa, komanso kumbuyo kwake. Monga mbalame ya hummingbird, mbalame yoimba ya nthochi imadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, timadziti ta mabulosi ndi timadzi tokoma, koma mosiyana ndi iyo, siyingakhale mlengalenga pamalo amodzi. Pofuna kutulutsa timadzi tokoma kwambiri, mbalameyi ili ndi lilime lalitali lachifoloko, pomwe palinso mbale zapadera.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ngakhale mu mbalame zina zambiri champhongo chimawala kwambiri kuposa chachikazi, palibe kusiyana pakati pa mbalame yanyimbo ya nthochi. Mbalame yonyamula nthochi imakhala ku South ndi Central America, posankha nkhalango zowirira. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kupezeka m'minda.
Malo achisanu ndi chiwiri: cysticola ya fan-tailed
Mwini wowoneka kwathunthu wosasunthika wa mzere wachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Mbalameyi imapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse. Amakonda kupatsidwa malo owuma pang'ono pafupi ndi matupi amadzi omwe amadzaza ndi zomera. Ikupezekanso pamalo olimapo. Cysticola wokonda kwambiri amakonda minda ya mpunga
Malo achisanu ndi chimodzi: Green warbler
Mwana wina wamasentimita khumi. Ndi kutalika kotere, kulemera kwa nkhondoyi ndi magalamu pafupifupi asanu ndi atatu okha. Maonekedwe ake ndiopanda malire: pamimba sayera ndipo kumbuyo kwake kujambula utoto wobiriwira wa azitona. Amakhala kum'mwera kwa taiga, Alpine coniferous nkhalango komanso malo osakanikirana a nkhalango ku Central Europe. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi moyo wachinsinsi kwambiri: monga lamulo, imabisala kumtunda kwa korona wamtengo. Amadyetsa makamaka mollusks, akangaude ndi tizilombo tina tating'ono.
Malo achisanu: Wren
Kutalika kwa thupi kwa ma wrens kumayambira masentimita 9-10. Mwakuwoneka, imatha kulakwitsa chifukwa cha nthenga ya nthenga, pomwe mchira umatulukira kumtunda. Amapezeka ku North Africa, North America ndi Eurasia. Amakonda madera otentha, nkhalango pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, zigwa ndi nkhalango zowirira, zonenepa komanso zosakanikirana. Ndizosangalatsa kuti ma wren sakonda kuuluka, amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi nthaka momwe angathere, pomwe imangodutsa m'nkhalango.
Ngakhale amawoneka wamba, mawu a wren ndiabwino komanso olimba. Malinga ndi akatswiri a mbalame zanyimbo, kuyimba kwa wren kumatha kufananizidwa ndi nightingale.
Malo achinayi: Korolki
Kukula kwa kachilomboka ndi kochepa kwambiri moti nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa "kumpoto kwa mbalame". Kutalika kwakukulu kwa matupi awo ndi masentimita 9, ndipo kulemera kwawo ndi magalamu 5-7. Amakonda nkhalango zowoneka bwino, pamipando yayikulu yomwe amakhala. Ndiyenera kunena kuti ngakhale zili zochepa, mbalamezi ndizolimba kwambiri ndipo zimatha kupirira nyengo yoipa. Amadyetsa mphutsi ndi mazira, komanso mbewu.
Kunja, ma kinglet onse ali ndi mawonekedwe omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi mbalame zina - ndizowoneka bwino pamwamba pake. Komabe, akudziwabe momwe angawakakamizire. Amadziwika ndi ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimangoyenda mosagawanika kuchokera kunthambi ina kupita ku ina ndipo nthawi zina zimapachikika mozondoka pama nthambi owonda. Ali ndi mawu abwino, omwe amawapatsa akakhala okondwa kwambiri, komanso nthawi yakwana.
Malo achitatu: Buffy hummingbird
Mbalameyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa kale. Ndi kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi masentimita eyiti, imangolemera magalamu atatu kapena anayi okha. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ndi mitundu yokhayo ya hummingbird yomwe imapezeka m'malo a Russia. Monga mbalame zina zambiri, zamphongo zimakhala zowala kwambiri: chipewa chobiriwira chamkuwa pamutu, chotupa choyera, ndi nthenga zofiira. Koma zazikazi zimawoneka zowoneka bwino kwambiri: mbali zazing'ono, zoyera pansi ndi nthenga zobiriwira pamwamba.
Kuphatikiza pa Russia, mbalame yotchedwa ocher hummingbird imapezeka ku North America, komwe imapita ku Mexico nthawi yachisanu. Mu Russia, iye samakhalanso kulikonse. Amadziwika kuti anali pa Rakhmanov Island. Ananenanso kuti mbalame zotchedwa ocher hummingbirds zinawulukira ku Chukotka, koma palibe umboni uliwonse wa malipoti amenewa.
Malo achiwiri: Milomo yayifupi
Kutalika kwa thupi la mbalameyi sikuposa masentimita eyiti, ndipo thupi lake siloposa magalamu asanu ndi limodzi. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, milomo mifupiyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi mbalame yaying'ono kwambiri ku Australia. Amakhala m'malo okhala ndi mitengo. Ndiosavuta kuzipeza m'mitengo ya bulugamu.
Malo Oyamba: Njuchi ya Hummingbird Bee
Mbalame yaying'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kutalika kwake sikupitilira masentimita sikisi. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi kulemera kwake - mpaka magalamu awiri. Izi ndizolemera pafupifupi theka la supuni yamadzi. Njuchi yotchedwa hummingbird imakhala ku Cuba kokha, chifukwa imakonda madera okhala ndi mipesa yambiri. Zakudyazi zimakhala ndi timadzi tokoma tokha. Zisa zimamangidwa mofanana kukula kwake - pafupifupi masentimita awiri m'mimba mwake. Zidutswa zamakungwa, ndere ndi ziphuphu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangira. Khola lililonse nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mazira awiri, omwe kukula kwake kumakhala kofanana ndi mbalame - pafupifupi kukula kwa nsawawa.
Kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe kachakudya ka hummingbird ndikokwera modabwitsa. Kuti akhalebe ndi mphamvu zambiri, mbalame za mtundu wa hummingbird zimatulutsa timadzi tokoma kuchokera ku maluwa pafupifupi 1,500 patsiku. Kugunda kwa mtima wawo kupumula ndi 300 beats / min. Usiku amagwa mumtundu wazithunzi: ngati kutentha kwa thupi kuli 43 digiri Celsius, ndiye usiku ndi pafupifupi madigiri 20. Pofika m'mawa, kutentha kumatulukanso ndipo mbalameyi imakhala yokonzeka kutenganso timadzi tokoma.
Amayi a hummingbird amasamalira ana awo mosamala kwambiri. Kuti anapiye asafooke ndikufa, amawabweretsera chakudya mphindi 8-10 zilizonse. Ngakhale amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri kotero kuti mayiyo amafunika kugawana ndi kudzisamalira, pafupifupi anapiye onse a hummingbird amapulumuka.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jUtu1aiC5QE
