Mphaka waku Somali, kapena Wachisomali (mphaka Wachizungu wa ku Somali) ndi mtundu wa amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ochokera ku Abyssinia. Ndi amphaka athanzi, amphamvu komanso anzeru omwe ali oyenera anthu omwe ali ndi moyo wokangalika.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mbiri ya mphaka waku Somalia imagwirizana ndi mbiri ya Abyssinia, momwe amachokera. Ngakhale kuti Somalia sinalandiridwe mpaka 1960, makolo awo, amphaka achi Abyssinia, anali odziwika kale kwazaka mazana, mwinanso zaka masauzande.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Asomali amapezeka ku USA, pomwe tiana ta mphaka timene tili ndi tsitsi lalitali timawonekera pakati pa amphaka obadwa ndi amphaka achi Abyssinia. Obereketsa, m'malo mokondweretsedwa ndi mabhonasi ang'onoang'ono awa, amawasiya mwakachetechete, pomwe amayesera kupanga jini lomwe limayambitsa tsitsi lalitali.
Komabe, jini iyi ndiyosintha, ndipo kuti iwonekere, iyenera kupezeka m'magazi a makolo onse awiri. Ndipo, chifukwa chake, imatha kufalikira kwazaka zambiri osadziwonetsera mwa ana. Popeza kuti ma katoni ambiri samayika mphaka zotere mwanjira iliyonse, ndizovuta kunena kuti amphaka aku Somalia adayamba liti. Koma mozungulira 1950.
Pali malingaliro awiri akulu okhudza komwe jini lalitali la mphaka lidachokera. Wina amakhulupirira kuti mitundu yayitali yaubweya idagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Britain pomwe, pambuyo pa nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse lapansi, kunali koyenera kubwezeretsa amphaka achi Abyssinia. Ambiri a iwo ali ndi amphaka amphaka mwa makolo awo obisika, amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Makamaka pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, pomwe pafupifupi nyama khumi ndi ziwiri zokha zidatsalira kuchokera pagulu lonselo, ndipo nazale adakakamizidwa kuti azitha kusinthana, kuti asasowe konse.
Ena, komabe, amakhulupirira kuti amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ndi zotsatira za kusintha kwa mtundu. Lingaliro loti amphaka aku Somali adangobwera okha, popanda kuthandizidwa ndi kuberekana, ndilodziwika ndi ochita zosangalatsa.
Kupatula apo, izi zikutanthauza kuti Asomali ndi mtundu wachilengedwe, osati wosakanizidwa. Ndipo lingalirolo lili ndi ufulu kukhalapo.
Koma ziribe kanthu komwe jiniyo idachokera, amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali a ku Abyssin akhala akuwoneka ngati ana osafunikira, mpaka 1970. Evelyn Mague, yemwe ndi mwini wa katemera wa Abyssinia, adakhala woyamba kukonza njira yodziwikiratu amphaka aku Somalia.
Iye, ndi bwenzi lake Charlotte Lohmeier, adabweretsa amphaka awo palimodzi, koma mwana wamphaka wamphongo m'modzi adapezeka m'zinyalala, mtsogolomo, atavala nthawi yayitali. Monga okonda amphaka achi Abyssinia, amachitira "ukwati" wotere popanda kudzipereka. Ndipo iye, akadali ochepa kwambiri (pafupifupi masabata 5), ​​adapatsidwa.
Koma tsoka silinganyengedwe, ndipo mphaka (wotchedwa George), adagweranso m'manja mwa Magu, chifukwa chogwira ntchito mgulu lothandizira amphaka opanda pokhala komanso amasiye, momwe anali Purezidenti. Anadabwitsidwa ndi kukongola kwa mphaka ameneyu, koma chodabwitsa kwambiri atazindikira kuti amachokera kuzinyalala zomwe iye ndi mnzake adakweza.
Munthawi imeneyi, George amakhala ndi mabanja asanu (kwa chaka chimodzi) ndipo samayenera kusamaliridwa kapena kuleredwa. Anadzimva waliwongo kuti adasiyidwa pomwe abale ndi alongo ake (Abyssinians athunthu) amakhala mwamtendere ndi mabanja awo.
Ndipo adaganiza kuti dziko lapansi limuyamikira George momwe amayenera. Anayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti athane ndi kukana komanso kukwiya komwe oweruza, omwe amakhala ndi ziweto zaku Abyssinia komanso mabungwe amateur amuponyera.
Mwachitsanzo, obereketsawo anali otsutsana kwambiri ndi dzina lake mtundu watsopano wa Abyssinian Longhair, ndipo adayenera kutchula dzina latsopano. Adasankha Somalia, dzina ladziko loyandikira kwambiri ku Abyssinia (Ethiopia lero).
Chifukwa, oweta amphaka achi Abyssinia sanafune kuwona amphaka aku Somalia pazionetsero, komabe, monga kwina kulikonse. Mmodzi wa iwo adati mtundu watsopanowu ungazindikiridwe kudzera mtembo wake. Zowonadi, kudziwika kunabwera kwa amphaka aku Somalia atamwalira.
Zaka zoyambirira zinali nkhondo yeniyeni, ndipo Magu, monga oweta ochepa, anali olimba mtima kuti apambane.
Magew adalumikizana ndi kennel waku Canada yemwe adakhala mnzake, kenako anthu ena angapo adalowa nawo.
Mu 1972 amapanga Somali Cat Club of America, yomwe imabweretsa pamodzi anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mtundu watsopano. Ndipo mu 1979, Somalia idapambana pa CFA. Pofika 1980, idadziwika ndi mabungwe onse akulu ku United States panthawiyo.
Mu 1981, mphaka woyamba waku Somalia wafika ku UK, ndipo patatha zaka 10, mu 1991, alandila ulemu mu GCCF. Ndipo ngakhale kuchuluka kwa amphakawa ndikotsikirabe kuposa amphaka achi Abyssinia, Asomali adapambana malo awo mphete zowonetsera komanso m'mitima ya mafani.
Kufotokozera
Ngati mukufuna mphaka wokhala ndi zabwino zonse zamtundu wa Abyssinia, koma ndi malaya apamwamba, ataliatali, osayang'ana wina aliyense kupatula Msomali. Somalia salinso Abyssinian wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, zaka zakubala zadzetsa kusiyana kwakukulu.
Ndi yayikulu komanso yayikulu kukula, ndi yayikulu kuposa ya Abyssinia, thupi ndi yayitali, yokongola, chifuwa chake ndi chozungulira, ngati kumbuyo, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti mphaka watsala pang'ono kudumpha.
Ndipo zonsezi zimapereka chithunzithunzi cha kuthamanga ndi kulimba mtima. Mchira umakhala wokulirapo m'munsi ndipo umakhala wochepa kumapeto, wofanana kutalika ndi kutalika kwa thupi, wosalala kwambiri.
Amphaka aku Somali amalemera kuyambira 4.5 mpaka 5.5 kg, ndi amphaka kuyambira 3 mpaka 4.5 kg.
Mutu uli ngati mawonekedwe osinthidwa, opanda ngodya zakuthwa. Makutu ndi akulu, otchera, osongoka pang'ono, otambalala. Khalani pamzere kumbuyo kwa chigaza. Ubweya wonenepa umakula mkati, ubweya wamtundu wa ngayaye ndiyofunikanso.
Maso ake ndi owoneka ngati amondi, akulu, owala, nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira kapena agolide. Mitundu yawo imakhala yolemera kwambiri komanso yakuya bwino, ngakhale nthawi zina maso amkuwa ndi bulauni amaloledwa. Pamwamba pa diso lililonse pali mzere wachidule, wakuda wowonekera, kuyambira chikope chakumunsi kulowera khutu ndi "stroko" yakuda.
Chovalacho ndi chofewa kwambiri mpaka kukhudza, ndi malaya amkati; pakulimba kwake, ndibwino. Ndi chachifupi pang'ono pamapewa, koma chiyenera kukhala chokwanira mokwanira mikwingwirima inayi mpaka isanu ndi umodzi.
Ndikofunika kukhala ndi kolala yotukuka ndi mathalauza kumapazi. Mchira ndi wapamwamba, ngati nkhandwe. Amphaka a ku Somalia amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo amamasula pakatha miyezi 18.
Chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chodziwika bwino, m'mayanjano ambiri mitunduyo ndi yolandirika: zakutchire (zobiriwira), sorelo (sorelo), buluu (buluu) ndi fawn (fawn). Koma, mwa ena, monga TICA, kuphatikiza mitundu ya siliva: siliva, yofiirira yasiliva, yofiira yasiliva, yabuluu yasiliva, ndi fhaw siliva.
AACE imalandiranso siliva wa sinamoni ndi siliva wa chokoleti. Kudziwika kwa mitundu yosalala ya amphaka aku Somali ndikuti malaya awo amkati oyera ngati matalala, ndipo mikwingwirima yoyera imasinthidwa ndi yoyera (pomwe yakuda imakhalabe yofanana). Izi zimapatsa chovalacho kuwala.
Njira yokhayo yovomerezeka yolowera ndi mphaka waku Abyssinia. Komabe, zotsatira zake zimakhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, popeza kuti jini lomwe limayambitsa tsitsi lalifupi limakhala lalikulu. Momwe ana amphaka amawerengedwa zimadalira mayanjano. Chifukwa chake, ku TICA amatumizidwa ku Abyssinian Breed Group, ndipo Asomali omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi amatha kukhala ngati Abyssinian.
Khalidwe
Ngakhale kukongola kwa mtundu uwu kumakhudza mtima wa munthu, koma mawonekedwe ake amamusandutsa wotentheka. Otsatira amphaka aku Somalia akuti ndi nyama zabwino kwambiri zomwe zingagulidwe, ndipo akutsimikizira kuti ndi anthu ambiri kuposa amphaka.
Anthu ochepa, osasunthika, osasinthasintha. Sizi za iwo omwe amakonda amphaka opanda mphasa.
Amakhala ofanana ndi ma chanterelles osangokhala amtundu ndi mchira wolimba, akuwoneka kuti akudziwa njira zambiri zopangira chisokonezo kuposa nkhandwe khumi ndi ziwiri. Kaya mupeza chisokonezo choterocho zimadalira inu komanso nthawi yamasana.
Sizosangalatsa kwenikweni ngati 4 koloko m'mawa mumamva phokoso logonthetsa pansi la mbale likugwa pansi.
Ndi anzeru kwambiri, zomwe zimawoneka kuti amatha kuchita zoipa. Wosewera wina adadandaula kuti wigi lake lidabedwa ndi Msomali ndipo adawonekera m'mano pamaso pa alendo. Mukasankha kupeza mphakawu, mufunika kuleza mtima komanso kuseka.
Mwamwayi, amphaka aku Somalia samakuwa, kupatula nthawi zovuta, monga nthawi yomwe amafunika kudya. Popeza ntchito yawo, amafunika zokhwasula-khwasula pafupipafupi. Komabe, akafuna kulumikizana, amachita izi potseka kapena kusesa.
Anthu a ku Somalia amadziwikanso ndi kulimba mtima komanso kupirira kwawo. Ngati china chake chabwera m'malingaliro mwawo, ndiye kuti muyenera kusiya ndikupereka kapena kukonzekera nkhondo yamuyaya. Koma ndizovuta kuwakwiyira akamakulowererani. Anthu aku Somalia amakonda kwambiri anthu ndipo amakhumudwa akapanda kuwamvera. Ngati simukukhala pakhomo nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti mumupezere mnzake. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti amphaka awiri achi Somali m'nyumba amakhala achiwawa nthawi zambiri.
Mwa njira, monga mafani anena, amphaka awa si oti azikhala panja, ali oweta kwathunthu. Amakhala mosangalala m'nyumba, bola ngati atha kuthamanga kulikonse ndipo ali ndi zoseweretsa zokwanira komanso chidwi.
Chisamaliro ndi thanzi
Uwu ndi mtundu wathanzi, wopanda matenda amtundu uliwonse. Ngakhale pali dziwe laling'ono, ndilosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza iwo nthawi zonse amapita kukacheza ndi mphaka waku Abyssinia. Amphaka ambiri aku Somalia, osamalidwa bwino, amakhala zaka 15. Ndipo amakhalabe achangu komanso osewera moyo wawo wonse.
Ngakhale ndi amphaka aubweya wautali, kuwasamalira sikutanthauza khama. Chovala chawo, ngakhale chimakhala cholimba, sichitha kupanga zingwe. Kwa mphaka wamba, woweta, kutsuka nthawi zonse ndikwanira, koma nyama zowonetsa zimafunikira kusambitsidwa ndikutsukidwa pafupipafupi.
Mukaphunzitsa mwana wamphongo kuyambira ali aang'ono, ndiye kuti amadziwa njira zamadzi popanda mavuto ndipo amawakonda. Ku Somaliya, mafuta amatha kubisidwa kumunsi kwa mchira ndi kumbuyo, ndikupangitsa kuti malayawo asokonezeke. Amphakawa amatha kusambitsidwa pafupipafupi.
Mwambiri, chisamaliro ndi kukonza sikovuta. Chakudya chabwino, zolimbitsa thupi zambiri, moyo wopanda nkhawa ndi njira yokhayo yakukhala ndi moyo wamphaka wautali komanso mawonekedwe abwino.
