Matenda ofiira ofiira a ku Mexico (Brachypelma smithi) ndi a gulu la arachnids.
Kufalitsa tarantula ya bondo lofiira ku Mexico.
Mitengo ya Mexico yofiira kwambiri imapezeka kudera lonse la Pacific ku Mexico.
Malo a tarantula ya ku mawondo ofiira ku Mexico.
Mitengo yamatenda ofiira a ku Mexico imapezeka m'malo okhala ouma opanda zomera, m'zipululu, m'nkhalango zowuma zokhala ndi mitengo yaminga, kapena m'nkhalango zowirira. Matenda a Mexico ofiira ofiira amabisala m'misasa pakati pamiyala yokhala ndi mitengo yaminga ngati cacti. Pakhomo la dzenje ndilamkati mokwanira kuti tarantula imalowe momasuka pogona. Kangaudeyu samangobowola bowo lokha, koma amateteza malo omwe ali pakhomo lolowera. M'nthawi yobereka, akazi okhwima nthawi zonse amakonzanso nthiti m'mayenje awo.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa tarantula ya bondo lofiira ku Mexico.
Matenda a bondo lofiira ku Mexico ndi kangaude wamkulu, wakuda wakuda masentimita 12.7 mpaka 14. Mimba ndi yakuda, pamimba pamakhala ndi tsitsi lofiirira. Malumikizidwe amiyendo yolankhulidwa ndi a lalanje, ofiira, ofiira-ofiira amdima. Zapadera za utoto zidapatsa dzina lenileni "bondo lofiira". Carapax ili ndi mtundu wonyezimira wa beige komanso mawonekedwe akuda.
Kuchokera pa cephalothorax, miyendo inayi yoyenda miyendo, ma pedipalps, chelicerae ndi ma canine obowoka omwe ali ndi glands owopsa amachoka. Matenda a bondo lofiira aku Mexico amakhala ndi ziwalo ziwiri zoyambirira, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito enawo poyenda. Pamapeto pake pamimba pamakhala ma peyala awiri a spinnerets, pomwe pamatulutsidwa chinthu chokomera kangaude. Mwamuna wamkulu amakhala ndi ziwalo zapadera zokopera zomwe zimapezeka pamiyendo. Mkazi nthawi zambiri amakhala wamkulu kuposa wamwamuna.
Kuberekanso kwa tarantula ya bondo lofiira ku Mexico.
Amuna a ku Mexico omwe ali ndi mabere ofiira ofiira pambuyo pa moult wamwamuna, yemwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati pa Julayi ndi Okutobala nthawi yamvula. Asanakwane, amuna amaluka ukonde wapadera momwe amasungira umuna. Kukhathamira kumachitika pafupi ndi phando la akazi, ndi akangaude amakulira. Amuna amagwiritsira ntchito kutulutsa kwapadera kutsogolo kuti atsegule maliseche achikazi, kenako amasamutsa umunawo kuchokera pazolowera kupita potsegulira pang'ono pansi pamimba ya mkazi.
Ikakwerana, yamphongo nthawi zambiri imathawa, ndipo yaikazi imatha kuyesa kupha ndikudya yamphongoyo.
Mkazi amasunga umuna ndi mazira mthupi lake mpaka masika. Amalumikiza kangaude komwe amaikira mazira 200 mpaka 400, okutidwa ndi madzi okwanira okhala ndi umuna. Feteleza imachitika pakangopita mphindi zochepa. Mazirawo, okutidwa ndi kangaude wozungulira, amatengeredwa pakati pa zipsinjo ndi kangaude. Nthawi zina chikoko chokhala ndi mazira chimayikidwa ndi chachikazi mdzenje, pansi pa mwala kapena zinyalala zazomera. Mkazi amateteza zowalamulira, amatembenuza chikuku, amasunga chinyezi choyenera komanso kutentha. Kukula kumatenga miyezi 1 - 3, akangaude amakhalabe milungu itatu ali m'thumba la kangaude. Kenako akalulu achichepere amatuluka pa intaneti ndikumatha milungu iwiri m'mabowo asanabalalike. Akangaude amakhetsa milungu iwiri iliyonse kwa miyezi inayi yoyambirira, pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi kuchuluka kwa ma molts kumachepa. Molt amachotsa tiziromboti ndi mafangasi akunja, komanso amalimbikitsanso kuyambiranso kwa tsitsi lokhazikika komanso lodzitchinjiriza.
Mitengo yofiira ya ku Mexico yotchedwa tarantulas imakula pang'onopang'ono, anyamata amatha kubereka ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 4. Akazi amapereka ana 2 - 3 mochedwa kuposa amuna, ali ndi zaka 6 mpaka 7. Ali mu ukapolo, ma tarantula amtundu wofiira ku Mexico amakula msanga kuposa kuthengo. Akangaude amtunduwu amakhala ndi moyo zaka 25 mpaka 30, ngakhale amuna samakhala zaka zopitilira 10.
Khalidwe la tarantula ya bondo lofiira ku Mexico.
Matenda a Mexico ofiira ofiira samakhala kangaude wovuta kwambiri. Akawopsezedwa, amadzuka ndipo amawonetsa mano ake. Pofuna kuteteza tarantula, imachotsa tsitsi laminga pamimba. Tsitsi "loteteza" ili limakumba pakhungu, ndikupangitsa kuyabwa kapena kutuluka kowawa. Ngati villi kudutsa maso a chilombo, iwo khungu mdani.
Kangaude amakwiya makamaka pamene opikisana nawo awonekera pafupi ndi dzenje.
Matenda ofiira ofiira a ku Mexico ali ndi maso asanu ndi atatu pamutu pake, chifukwa chake amatha kuwona malowa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.
Komabe, masomphenya ndi ofooka. Tsitsi lakumapeto limamva kugwedezeka, ndipo zikwapu za nsonga za miyendo zimawalola kuti azimva kununkhiza ndi kulawa. Chiwalo chilichonse chimazungulira pansi, mbali imeneyi imathandiza kangaudeyu kukwera pamwamba penipeni.
Chakudya cha Mexico tarantula bondo wofiira.
Matenda a Mexico ofiira ofiira amadya tizilombo tambiri, amphibiya, mbalame ndi nyama zazing'ono (mbewa). Akangaude amakhala m'mayenje ndikudikirira nyama yawo, yomwe imagwidwa pa intaneti. Nyama yomwe wagwidwa imadziwika ndi chikwapu kumapeto kwa mwendo uliwonse, womwe umamva kununkhiza, kulawa komanso kunjenjemera. Nyama ikapezeka, ma tarantulas ofiira ofiira aku Mexico amathamangira pa intaneti kuti alume wovutitsidwayo ndikubwerera kubowo. Amamugwira ndimiyendo yakutsogolo ndikubaya jakisoni kuti afooze wovulalayo ndikusungunula zamkati. Tarantulas amadya chakudya chamadzimadzi, ndipo ziwalo za thupi zomwe sizinakumbidwe zimakulungidwa ndi ziphuphu ndikunyamulidwa ndi mink.
Kutanthauza kwa munthu.
Tarantula ofiira ofiira ku Mexico, nthawi zambiri, samapweteketsa anthu akawasunga. Komabe, mokwiya kwambiri, imatulutsa tsitsi la poizoni lodzitchinjiriza, lomwe limatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo. Iwo, ngakhale ali ndi poyizoni, siowopsa kwambiri ndipo amayambitsa zowawa ngati njuchi kapena kuluma kwa mavu. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti anthu ena sagwirizana ndi ululu wa kangaude, ndipo zomwe zimachitika mwamphamvu mthupi zimawoneka.
Kuteteza kwa tarantula wamabele ofiira waku Mexico.
Matenda a Mexico omwe ali ndi bere lofiira ali pafupi ndi ziwopsezo za kangaude. Mtundu uwu ndiwodziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri azachipatala, chifukwa chake ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali chogulitsa, chomwe chimabweretsa ndalama zambiri kwa ogwirira akangaude. Bondo lofiira ku Mexico limasungidwa m'malo ambiri azachilengedwe, zopereka zachinsinsi, zimajambulidwa m'mafilimu aku Hollywood. Mitunduyi idalembedwa ndi IUCN ndi Zakumapeto II za Msonkhano wa CITES, womwe umaletsa kugulitsa nyama pakati pa mayiko osiyanasiyana. Malonda osavomerezeka a arachnids aika kangaude wofiira ku Mexico pachiwopsezo chifukwa chogulitsa nyama komanso kuwononga malo.
