Saga-gill catfish (Latin Heteropneustes fossilis) ndi nsomba yam'madzi yomwe imachokera ku banja la matumba.
Ndi yayikulu (mpaka 30 cm), nyama yolusa, komanso yopha. Mwa nsomba zamtunduwu, m'malo mwa kuwala, pali matumba awiri omwe amayenda mthupi kuchokera kumiyendo mpaka kumchira komweko. Nsombazi zikafika kumtunda, madzi omwe ali m'matumbawo amawathandiza kuti azikhala ndi moyo kwa maola angapo.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Zimapezeka m'chilengedwe kawirikawiri, ndizofala ku Iran, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh.
Amapezeka m'malo okhala ndi mafunde ofooka, nthawi zambiri m'madzi osasunthika okhala ndi mpweya wambiri - madambo, maenje ndi mayiwe. Imatha kupita kumitsinje ndipo imawonekanso m'madzi amchere.
Amadziwikanso kumadzulo ngati nkhamba yoluma, Sackgill siyikulimbikitsidwa kwa akatswiri am'madzi am'madzi chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwake.
Upoizoni umapezeka m'matumba m'munsi mwa spectoral spines.
Mbewuyo imakhala yopweteka kwambiri, imafanana ndi mbola ya njuchi ndipo nthawi zina imatha kuyambitsa mantha a anaphylactic.
Mwachilengedwe, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri mukamatsuka aquarium kapena nsomba.
Ngati mwalumidwa, dera lomwe lakhudzidwa liyenera kumizidwa m'madzi otentha momwe angathere kuti mapuloteniwo akhale ndi poizoni ndikufunsani ndi dokotala.
Kufotokozera
Malo okhalamo aika chidindo chake pa nsombazi. Imatha kupulumuka m'malo momwe mumakhala mpweya wochepa kwambiri m'madzi, koma imafunikira kufikira pomwe ikupumira.
Mwachilengedwe, catfish imatha kuchoka posungira ndikupita kumtunda kupita kwina. Mwa izi amathandizidwa ndi kapangidwe ka mapapo ndi ntchofu zambiri zomwe zimathandizira kuyenda.
Mwachilengedwe, imakula mpaka 50 cm, m'madzi okhala m'nyanja ndizochepa kwambiri, osapitilira 30 cm.
Thupi limalitali, kenako limapanikizika. Mimba ndi yozungulira. Pamutu pali ma peyala anayi - pamasaya apansi, m'mphuno ndi nsagwada zakutali. Kutalika kotalika kumapeto ndi kuwala kwa 60-80, zipsepse zakutsogolo ndi cheza 8.
Kutalika kwa nsomba zamatumba agulu ndi zaka 5-7, kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe adzakhala ndi moyo kutengera kutsekeredwa m'ndende.
Mtundu wa thupi kuchokera mdima mpaka bulauni wonyezimira. Albino ndiyosowa kwambiri, koma imapezeka pamalonda. Zomwe amamangidwa ndikofanana ndi nthawi zonse.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Zosungidwa bwino mumdima wandiweyani wokhala ndi chivundikiro chochuluka, komanso zotseguka kusambira. Pasapezeke m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chifukwa nsomba ili ndi khungu losalala.
Madzi a m'nyanjayi ayenera kutsekedwa, chifukwa nsomba zamatchire zimatha kutuluka pabowo laling'ono kukafunafuna madzi atsopano.
Nsombazo zimagwira ntchito, zimatulutsa zinyalala zambiri, motero pamafunika kusefera kwamphamvu mu aquarium. Pachifukwa chomwecho, kusintha madzi pafupipafupi kumafunikira.
Olusa amapita kukasaka usiku, ndiye kuti simungawasunge ndi nsomba zomwe amatha kumeza. Ndipo chifukwa cha kukula kwawo, oyandikana nawo kwambiri ndi nsomba zazikuluzikulu ndi katemera.
Amadzichepetsa pakudya ndi kusamalira, amadya nyama iliyonse, mutha kuwonjezera nyongolotsi pazakudya.
Magawo amadzi: pH: 6.0-8.0, kuuma 5-30 ° H, kutentha kwamadzi 21-25 ° C
Ngakhale
Chilombo, komanso waluso kwambiri! Nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa ngati nsomba yopanda vuto yomwe imatha kusungidwa mumchere wamba.
Koma, thumba la ziguduli siloyenera konse kukhala m'madzi ambiri. Ndipo wam'madzi amadzifunsa komwe ma neon ake amasowa.
Kuti timvetsetse ngati nsomba imagwirizana ndi chikwama ndi chosavuta - ngati angathe kumeza, ayi.
Muyenera kuisunga ndi nsomba, yayikulu mokwanira, yomwe ilibe mwayi woti idye. Nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ndi zikuluzikulu zazikulu.
Kubereka
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kumakhala kovuta, mkazi amakhala wocheperako. Kubereketsa m'nyanja yamchere kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa jakisoni wa pituitary umafunika kuti ubereke.
Kawirikawiri amaweta m'minda yapadera.
