Kololayo ndichinthu chowoneka ngati mphete chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi chikopa, nsalu zolimba, zitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Kuletsa kuyenda kwa galu kumalola kukonza leash kapena unyolo wapadera pa kolayo.
Chifukwa chiyani galu amafunikira kolala
Masiku ano, kugwiritsa ntchito kolala ndi gawo lofunikira poyenda galu.... Ndipo kusapezeka kwa chowonjezera choterocho munyama m'malo opezeka ziwopsezo kumawopseza mwini chiweto ndi chindapusa chosangalatsa. Mitundu ina yama kolala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira maphunziro, kuthandiza kuwongolera machitidwe agalu, komanso kulimbikitsa kumvera. Mwazina, mitundu yambiri yamakono ili ndi ntchito yokongoletsa ndipo imatha kukhala yokongoletsa kwenikweni galu.
Mitundu ya kolala
Kutengera ntchito ndi cholinga, makola agalu atha kuperekedwa m'mitundu ingapo, kuphatikiza zovala za tsiku ndi tsiku, zamaphunziro, komanso mitundu yazokongoletsera ndi mitundu yowonetsera.
Makola
Mtundu womwe uli wovomerezeka kwa agalu amtundu uliwonse, mosatengera mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Chowonjezera chimalumikizidwa ndi chowonjezera ichi, chomwe chimalola kuti mwiniwake aziwongolera chiweto chake.
Makhalidwe apamwamba:
- Zowonjezera m'lifupi... Chotsatira chimasankhidwa kutengera msinkhu ndi kukula kwa chiweto. Mitundu yochulukirapo imatha kupaka khosi la nyama, ndipo yocheperako imadulidwa pakhungu ndikupweteka;
- Kutonthoza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta... Kulimbitsa kwambiri khosi la chiweto kumatha kuwononga ndi kuvulaza kwambiri, ndipo kusamvana pang'ono kumalola galu kuchotsa mwachangu komanso mwachangu zowonjezerazo. Kolala imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino, pomwe pansi pake chala chimodzi chimalowa momasuka popanda kufinya khosi la chiweto;
- Zowonjezera zolemera... Makola otsika mtengo a leatherette amapangitsa ma kolala kukhala ochulukirapo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala olemera kwambiri, omwe ndiosafunikira kwambiri pamitundu yaying'ono yokongoletsera;
- Mtundu wamkati wamkati... Nthawi zambiri, makola amtsiku ndi tsiku amakhala ndi suede kapena nsalu zokutira, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo chotsalira pakhungu pakhosi la agalu osameta bwino. Kwa ziweto zazitali, ndibwino kuti mugule mitundu yozungulira kapena yopanda msoko, komanso ma kolala okhala ndi ma seams akunja.
Imodzi mwama kolala odziwika kwambiri amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa Huntter waku Germany wopangidwa ndi nayiloni ndi zikopa, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zida zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zida zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zolimba zagalu.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, eni mitundu yokongoletsa agalu amakonda kwambiri zotchedwa kolala zokhazokha, zomwe zimapangidwa mosadalira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Makola owala
Mitundu yamakono yomwe imapereka kuwongolera kwa nyama kwa LED poyenda mumdima. Makola a LED ali mgulu lazinthu zatsopano ndipo amapezeka pamakina owerengera zaposachedwa, koma adayamba kutchuka, chifukwa chake adakhala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa oweta agalu okonda masewera. Chowonjezera chowala chimagwira pa mabatire ngati batire, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kolala yayikulu, chifukwa chake chimaperekedwa ndi mphete yapadera komanso yabwino kwambiri ya leash. Ukadaulo wapadera umalola kutsatira mayendedwe agalu pamtunda wopitilira 400-450 mita, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwanira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Makola owala bwino kwambiri amakhala ndi chipinda chapadera cha mabatire, ndipo mitundu yotsika mtengo yotaya ilibe phindu lililonse, chifukwa chake moyo wapakati wa chinthu chotere sichipitilira maola zana.
Makola a LED amagwira ntchito m'njira zingapo, kuphatikiza kuwunika kosalekeza, kunyezimira pama frequency osiyanasiyana, kapena kuwala kwanthawi zonse. Mitundu yatsopano yatsopano imaphatikizira zida zowunikira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyama iwoneke pamsewu womwe ukubwera.
Makola otsata GPS
Zida zokhala ndi GPS tracker zidapangidwa kuti zizitsata mayendedwe ndi galu. GPS-navigator wamakono wotere, womangidwa mu kolala, ndi mtundu wa "beacon sign" womwe umalumikizana ndi satellite. Chifukwa chake, mwini galu ali ndi mwayi wabwino wopeza nyama yotayika, pogwiritsa ntchito foni, woyendetsa sitima kapena laputopu yolumikizidwa pa intaneti. Mitundu ina ili ndi batani lapadera la SOS lomwe limalola aliyense wodutsa kuti anene galu yemwe wapezeka ndikudina kamodzi.
Zoyipa zazikulu za kolala ya GPS ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, komanso kufunika kokhala ndi intaneti yolimba, pomwe sipangakhale chinthu chokwera mtengo chomwe chimakhala chopanda ntchito. Ngakhale kukwera mtengo kwambiri, m'zaka zaposachedwa eni agalu ambiri amakonda kugula zida zokhala ndi GPS tracker, zomwe zimawalola kuti ateteze chiweto chawo poyenda.
Makola amagetsi
Mitunduyi siili m'gulu la zida zagalu za tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo idapangidwa ndi akatswiri m'makampani opanga zinyama kuti athandizire maphunziro ndi maphunziro, komanso kuwongolera ziweto zamiyendo inayi. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito kolala yamagetsi imachokera pakugwiritsa ntchito zikopa zamagetsi zopewera kusachita bwino galu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zomwe zimatchedwa ma kolala omwe sangathenso kuvulaza psyche ndi thanzi la nyama, koma ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu woyenera ndi mtundu wazowonjezera. Kuchokera pano, mtundu wamakono komanso wapamwamba kwambiri "Garmin", womwe umakonza machitidwe agalu, komanso uli ndi ntchito yowunikira GPS, wadzitsimikizira wokha bwino.
Mitundu ya "Anti-barking" imagawidwa ngati ma kolala amagetsi, omwe amapulumutsa mwini galu ndi oyandikana nawo ku galu wambiri kapena kukuwa. Chalk chosavuta komanso chothandiza kwambiri chimaperekedwa m'madzi, kunjenjemera ndi matchulidwe amawu, ndipo zochita zawo zimadalira kuyambitsa kwa makina apadera omwe amayendetsa ndege yamadzi, siginecha kapena mawu.
Makola okhwima
Imodzi mwama kolala ovuta kwambiri agalu amaimiridwa ndi omwe amatchedwa "ophunzitsidwa bwino mwamakhalidwe" kapena ma parfors.... Makola achikopa kapena achitsulo amtunduwu amakhala ndi zisonga zapadera mkati, zomwe khungu lake lanyama limagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa.
Malo amaletsedwa kuvala tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo chizolowezi chokhala ndi nyama ku kolala yotere chimatha kuchititsa kuti ntchito yake isakhale yopanda tanthauzo. Kukhazikika pansi pa khosi la galu kumachitika kudzera pachikopa chapadera chomwe chimalepheretsa kupachika kwaulere kwa zowonjezera zotere. Malinga ndi akatswiri, kugwiritsa ntchito ma parfors ndikololedwa kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi woyang'anira galu wodziwa bwino, zomwe zingachepetse chiopsezo chovulaza galu ndikupangitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito moyenera.
Chithandizo makola
Mitundu yothandizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa chiweto cha ectoparasites chofala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu za kolala yotere zimapatsidwa mphamvu ndi mayankho apadera omwe amachotsa nthata kapena nkhupakupa, komanso amateteza ubweya ku ma parasites kwanthawi yayitali.
Mitundu ya makola amakono azachipatala:
- mitundu yazopangidwa ngati tepi yopatsidwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ali ndi poizoni omwe amakhudza nthawi yomweyo majeremusi;
- mitundu yazachilengedwe, yomwe imagwira ntchito potengera mafuta ofunikira kapena zitsamba zamankhwala;
- akupanga mitundu yomwe ilibe fungo lonunkhira ndipo mulibe mankhwala opangira mankhwala.
Ndizosangalatsa! Hartz UltraGuard Fléa & Tisk Collar, yopanda madzi ndi fungo labwino, ndi ena mwa makola amakono kwambiri komanso apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi mzere wowonekera.
Posankha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisankhe zida zachipatala zopangidwa ndi makampani otsogola komanso aku Europe, koma ndikofunikira kuzindikira momwe chiweto chimayanjanirana nazo.
Momwe mungasankhire kukula kolala
Kholali limasankhidwa poganizira kukula ndi msinkhu wa chiweto, komanso mawonekedwe a malaya ake, mawonekedwe ake komanso zolinga zake zomwe agulira galu uyu.
Kukula kwakukulu:
- chodetsa "S" - agalu okhala ndi msinkhu wofota 31-37cm, kuphatikiza Yorkshire Terrier, Chihuahua, Toy Poodle, Pekingese, Jack Russell Terrier ndi Malta;
- chodetsa "SM" - agalu omwe amafota kutalika kwa 35-41cm, kuphatikiza dachshund, pug, Pekingese, lapdog, West Highland Terrier, Bulldog, Boston Terrier ndi Pomeranian;
- kulemba "M" - agalu omwe amafota kutalika kwa 39-45cm, kuphatikiza Airedale, Collie, Beagle, Cocker Spaniel, Medium Schnauzer, Setter, Boxer, Shiba Inu, Bull Terrier, Russian Hound and Pointer;
- kulemba "ML" - agalu omwe amafota kutalika kwa 43-51cm, kuphatikiza ma Dalmatians, Hungary Vizslu, Weimaraner, Staffordshire Terrier, Irish Setter ndi Siberia Laika;
- chodetsa "L" - agalu omwe amafota kutalika kwa 49-60 cm, Rhodesian Ridgeback, Central Asia Shepherd, Golden Retriever, Labrador, German Shepherd, Bullmastiff, Great Dane, Caucasian Shepherd, Black Terrier, Cane Corso ndi Husky.
Makola a tsiku ndi tsiku ayenera kukhala olimba mokwanira, koma osakhwimitsa kwambiri kapena opweteketsa nyama, omangika pakhosi, koma omasuka komanso omasuka kuvala. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga siziyenera kukhetsa zambiri, komanso ziyenera kusunga mawonekedwe ake ndikukhala olimba.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kusankha ma parfors, miyezo imatengedwa molunjika pansi pakhosi, pamalo otchedwa ovala, ndipo posankha zopotakhota, miyezo imafunikira mbali yayikulu kwambiri ya mutu wa chiweto.
Kwa ana agalu, mitundu ndi yabwino kwambiri ndipo imatha kusintha kukula kwake pamene chiweto chikukula. Kwa galu wamkulu, zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofala pamene chala chimodzi ndi theka chimadutsa momasuka pansi pa kolala yomwe idagulidwa.
Maphunziro a kolala
Nthawi zambiri, ana agalu amaphunzitsidwa kuvala kolala kuyambira azaka zitatu, koma pang'onopang'ono, kuti asapangitse chiweto chokhala ndi miyendo inayi kumva mantha kapena kunyansidwa ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera. Ngati chinyama sichinavale kolala kuyambira ali aang'ono, ndiye kuti sichingachitepo kanthu pazinthu zatsopanozi ndi chisangalalo, chifukwa chake, m'masiku oyamba ophunzitsira, galuyo amatha kupota kapena kukanda, komanso kuthawa chowonjezera chovalacho.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Chojambula cha galu
- Kodi mungatsuke galu wanu kangati
Kuti muchepetse kupsinjika ndikuwongolera njira yophunzirira kuvala kolala, muyenera kaye kulola kamwanako kununkhiza chinthucho ndikudziwako chikhalidwe chatsopano m'malo omasuka panyumba. Kholayo itavalidwa galu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisokoneze ndimasewera kapena kupereka zomwe timakonda kale. Ndikulimbikitsanso kuvala kolala musanadye, chifukwa chiweto chanjala nthawi zambiri chimangoyang'ana pa chakudya, chomwe chimamupangitsa kuti aiwale zazowonjezera zatsopano kwakanthawi. Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kupatula nthawi yophunzitsira kolala musanayende kapena kusewera. Njira yoyamba ndi yovomerezeka.
Mukamaphunzitsa galu ku kolala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusiya chiweto chake tsiku lonse, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchita pang'onopang'ono, osakakamiza zochitika, koma ndikuwona zochitika zonsezo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndikokwanira kugawa mphindi khumi zokha... Ndikofunika kuti tisachotse kolayo kwa galu ngati nyamayo ikuyesera kuti iziyenda yokha. Kupanda kutero, chiweto chimazindikira mosakhazikika pamakhalidwe olakwika, omwe nthawi zina amakhala ovuta kuwasiya. Sabata yoyamba, ndibwino kuti tizivala kolala kwa mphindi khumi mpaka khumi ndi zisanu, kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, ndipo nthawi yovala iyenera kukulira pang'onopang'ono.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito kuswana kwa agalu, kolala ndichofunikira kwambiri komanso chowonjezera chokhazikika, koma kwa agalu osaka, kutengera izi, malingaliro otere nthawi zambiri amakhala osafunikira ndipo amatha kuvulaza nyama posaka nyama. Zinyama wamba zimavala makolala osati zokongoletsera zokha, komanso ngati chinthu chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wokulungira leash, komanso "adilesi" yomwe imathandizira kupeza chiweto chotayika.
