Ma Macaque, monga anyani ambiri, nthawi zonse amatulutsa mphepo yamkuntho. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa amafanana kwambiri ndi munthu, ngati kuti ndi caricature yake.
Malinga ndi akatswiri a zoo, macaque ndi machitidwe awo amafanana ndi machitidwe a anthu omwe amawoneka mozungulira. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi nkhani zambiri za alendo zokhudzana ndi machitidwe a nyama, zomwe ndizosiyana konse pagombe, kumapiri kapena kwinakwake.
Imani pambali macaques achi Japan, omwe amabwera kuchokera kudziko lonse lapansi kuti adzawawone, ndipo omwe akhala osakhala mitundu yosaoneka ya anyani omwe atchulidwa mu Red Book, komanso chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri ku Northern Japan.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala ku macaque aku Japan
Nyani zokongola izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chidwi chochulukirapo, kucheza ndi anzawo, zovuta zawo ndikukhumba kusangalatsa. Kamodzi Chijapani macaque zidziwitso chithunzi - kapena kamera ya TV, nthawi yomweyo amatenga mawonekedwe ofunikira ndikuyamba kuchita bizinezi yake.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochitika, zikawona alendo, ma macaque "pose" m'magulu, amasamba "osambira" kuti awonetse kapena kusewera ma snowball. Pambuyo pa izi, nyamazi siziiwala kuyandikira anthu ngati mphatso, pomwe zimasungabe ulemu wa samurai weniweni wakumpoto.
Zofanana ndi "Samurai ya Kumpoto" sizingokhala izi. Monga anthu, ma macaque amakonda kusamba m'madzi akasupe otentha a pachilumba cha Honshu, pomwe alendo amawasilira.
Kujambulidwa ndi ma macaque aku Japan nthawi yotentha
Pali malingaliro olakwika akuti anthuwa amakhala pafupi ndi mapiri a Honshu ndipo amachokera kumalo omwewo. M'malo mwake, kwawo kwawo ndi chisumbu cha Yakushima (Kosima), ndipo gawo lawo logawa mwachilengedwe ndi Japan yense.
Ma macaque achisanuMonga momwe oyendetsa maulendo amawatchulira, amakhala m'nkhalango zonse za ku Japan - kuchokera kumadera otentha mpaka kumapiri, m'dziko lonselo. Anthu aku Japan amakonda anthu ambiri ngati chuma chambiri mdziko lawo, ndikuzindikira ma macaque ngati chuma chamayiko.
Komabe, kugawa nyama sikungokhala ku Japan kokha. Mu 1972, nkhani yachilendo idachitika - gulu la ma macaque aku Japan adapulumuka pomwe amapita nawo kumalo osungira nyama ku USA, ku Texas.
Zikuwoneka kuti osamukira "osaloledwa" adakonda chilichonse, chifukwa m'nkhalango gawo la boma, mwachilengedwe, anthu ochepa amtunduwu akukhalabe ndi moyo.
Zomwe zimakopa alendo ambiri okhala ndi ana kumsasa wakomweko, omwe amafuna kuti azikhala kumapeto kwa sabata osati zachilengedwe zokha, komanso kukhala ndi nyama zokongola izi.
Yemweyo, ku Japan macaques chipale chofewa khalani m'malo osungira nyama padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ku Moscow. Kuphatikiza apo, iyi ndi imodzi mwazinyama zochepa zomwe moyo wawo mu ukapolo ndiwokwera kangapo kuposa zaka zomwe amakhala kuthengo.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa macaque aku Japan
Macaques ndi nyama zadongosolo komanso zothandizana kwambiri, zimangosintha malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, kuphatikiza nyengo. Macaques amakhala m'magulu akulu am mabanja angapo.
Kuphatikiza apo, liwu loti "banja" silotchulidwa pano, nyamazi zili ndi lingaliro la "ukwati" ndikulera ana, ndipo yamphongo imatenganso nawo gawo pantchitoyi. Alendo akasunthidwa kukawona nyani wokongola wamanyazi ali ndi mwana kumbuyo kwake, amatha kuwona osati amayi ake, koma bambo a macaque ang'ono.
Pachithunzicho, ma macaque aku Japan akusewera ma snowball, koma nthawi zina motere amabisa chakudya chomwe alandira kuchokera kwa anthu.
Komabe, paketiyo idapangidwa mwakhama kwambiri ndipo olamulira mosamala amawoneka. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe m'modzi wamwamuna yemwe amatsutsana ndi ufulu wa mtsogoleri kapena kusiya paketiyo. Kuphatikiza pa mtsogoleri yemwe amathetsa mavuto onse omwe akukumana ndi gulu la ma macaque, pali china chake chomwe chimafanana ndi bungwe la akulu ndipo ngakhale china chonga kindergartens cha anthu.
Ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika komanso chochezeka, nyamazi sizikhala ndi chidwi komanso zimakonda kufufuza zonse zomwe zikuwazungulira ndikusintha kuti zithandizire iwo.
Mwinanso, uwu ndi mkhalidwe wawo womwe umalongosola kuti anthuwa ndi mitundu yokhayo yama macaque yomwe imakhala nyengo yotentha yomwe imagwera kutsika-zero.
Zithunzi za anyani akusamba, zomwe zimasangalatsa alendo, makamaka, zimakhala ndi tanthauzo losavuta. Macaque achi Japan komwe amachokera kutentha ndi kuchotsa tiziromboti muubweya.
Chowonadi ndichakuti, ma macaque samalekerera kutentha kwa zero-zero, ndipo thermometer ikatsika pansi pa zero, onse pamodzi amadzipulumutsa m'madzi, omwe amakhalanso ndi zida zabwino zotsutsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa sulfure.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti pomwe gawo limodzi la phukusi, kuphatikiza makanda ndi okalamba, lili mgwero la mapiri, kagulu kakang'ono ka anthu otukuka kwambiri komanso athanzi akugwira ntchito yodyera aliyense. Izi sizikugwira ntchito kokha pakupanga chakudya, komanso kusonkhanitsa mphatso kuchokera kwa alendo ndi kuzisankha.
Ponena za kusanja kwa mphatso zomwe zalandilidwa kuchokera kwa anthu, nyama ndizachuma kwambiri. Mtheradi alendo onse awona kangapo macaque aku Japan nthawi yozizira, yokhalitsa pa Honshu kwa miyezi inayi, pangani ma snowball. Komabe, kukhulupirira kuti anyani amasewera ndi olakwika. M'malo mwake, mphatso zomwe zimalandiridwa kuchokera kwa anthu zimasindikizidwa mu chisanu ndikusungidwa.
Zakudya zaku Japan zaku macaque
Macaque aku Japan ndiopatsa chidwi, koma amakonda zakudya zazomera. M'malo awo achilengedwe, ma macaque amadya zipatso ndi masamba a zomera, amakumba mizu, amadya mazira mosangalala, komanso amadya mphutsi za tizilombo. Kukhala pafupi ndi madera akumpoto kapena mukakwera mapiri, macaque "nsomba" - kugwira nsomba zazinkhanira, nkhono zina komanso, nsomba.
Ngakhale panali zoletsa zovuta, anthu omwe amapita kumalo osungira nyama nthawi zambiri "amachiza" nyama ndi chilichonse chomwe chimathera m'matumba awo - mipiringidzo ya chokoleti, ma cookie, ma burger, batala ndi tchipisi. Macaques amadya zonsezi mosangalala kwambiri, ndipo zakhala zikuwonedwa mobwerezabwereza kuti akulu amapereka chokoleti kwa makanda.
Kujambula ndi macaque achi Japan
Ku malo osungira nyama ku Thai, m'banja la macaque achi Japan, pali chithunzi chomwe chimakondweretsa alendo ndikudya agalu otentha, otsukidwa ndi zitini za soda. Macaque awa kwa kotala la zana, ndipo ngakhale mantha a oyang'anira zinyama aku zoo, ma macaque amamva bwino ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku amawonjezera zopereka mubokosi lopezera ndalama pafupi ndi aviary ya abale awo, kudya chakudya chamasaya onse.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa macaque waku Japan
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malo okhala, kusamuka kwa anthu osakhalitsa komanso kukhalapo kwa mabanja okhazikika, kutha kwina kumawonedwa m'ma macaque a chipale chofewa, chifukwa cha "maukwati" ambiri okhudzana kwambiri komanso majini ochepa.
Nthawi ya macaque ya ku Japan imakhala pafupifupi zaka 20-30 m'chilengedwe, koma m'malo osungira nyama ndi nyama izi amakhala nthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, ku Los Angeles Zoo, mtsogoleri wa gulu lanyumba zam'nyumba zam'nyumba zam'mawa posachedwa adakondwerera tsiku lake lokumbukira zaka 50 ndipo samapita "kupuma".
Mtundu uwu ulibe nthawi yeniyeni yokwatirana, moyo wawo "wogonana" umakhala ngati munthu. Amayi amatenga pakati m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri amabala mwana m'modzi yekha, wolemera pafupifupi theka la kilogalamu.
Mu chithunzicho muli ma macaque achi Japan, wamkazi, wamwamuna ndi mwana
Pakakhala mawonekedwe amapasa, gulu lonselo limasonkhana mozungulira "mayi". Kubadwa komaliza kubanja la macaque "mapasa" kunalembedwa zaka zoposa 10 zapitazo m'malo osungira zachilengedwe pachilumba cha Honshu. Mimba ya mkazi imakhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo nthawi yonseyi yamphongo imamusamalira momugwira kwambiri.
Ma macaque achisanu aku Japan - nyama zodabwitsa kwambiri, kuphatikiza pakukula kwachitukuko ndi luntha, zimakhalanso zokongola. Kukula kwa amuna kumakhala pakati pa 80 cm mpaka mita, ndikulemera kwa makilogalamu 13-15, ndipo akazi ndiabwino kwambiri - ndiwofupikitsa komanso opepuka pafupifupi theka.
Onsewa ali ndi ubweya wokongola wonyezimira waimvi yosiyanasiyana kuchokera mdima mpaka chipale chofewa. Kuwona nyamazi m'malo osungidwa ndi malo osungira nyama nthawi zonse kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo kumabweretsa malingaliro abwino kwa anthu.
