Dera la Moscow ndi lingaliro losavomerezeka. Sangotchulira dera lokhalo likulu, komanso zigawo zomwe zikulowera. Pali mitundu 295 ya mbalame m'malo akulu. Agawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi atatu. Tiyeni tiwadziwe bwino iwo ndi omwe amawaimira.
Nthawi zonse chisa m'mizinda
Mitu yakuda yakuda ndi khosi lofiira
Izi mbalame za m'dera la Moscow ofanana, m'modzi yekha ali ndi khosi lofiira, ndipo winayo wakuda. Mbalamezi ndi za banja la toadstool, genus totostools. Sizokhudza kuwopsa kwa mbalame, monga zimakhalira ndi bowa, koma za mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino komanso kukoma kwa nyama. Oimira mitunduyo ali ndi maso ofiira, mawonekedwe osokonekera, akuda, imvi, bulauni amadziwika ndi mitundu
Chotupachi chili pafupifupi masentimita 30 kukula kwake ndipo chimalemera magalamu 300-500. Mutha kuwona mbalame pamadzi. Zochita zimbudzi sizituluka pamtunda, chifukwa zimatha kuyenda movutikira. Mapazi a nthenga sakhala okhazikika, pafupi ndi mchira. Thupi limaposa. Zimbudzi zimakhala zabwino kuyandama.
Ziphuphu zinalandira dzina losamveka bwino la kukoma kwa nyama, kutulutsa matope
Big bittern yaying'ono
Yatsani chithunzi zonse mbalame za m'dera la Moscow ofanana. Poyesa kukula kwa zinthu zam nthenga zozungulira, mumamvetsetsa kuti pang'ono pang'ono ndi lalikulu kwambiri kuposa linzalo. Zing'onozing'ono sizidutsa masentimita 36 m'litali, zimalemera pafupifupi magalamu 140. Mbalame yayikulu imafika masentimita 80, imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 400.
Ma bittern onsewa ndi amchere. Kukhala wa banja kumapereka mawonekedwe amthupi, mwachitsanzo, miyendo yayitali, khosi, mlomo. Monga amphamba ena, ziphuphu zimayandikira pafupi ndi madzi, zimakonda kubisala m'mabango, mabango.
Mtundu wa bitterns umayang'aniridwa ndi nyimbo zofiirira-imvi. Mwa oimira dongosolo la adokowe, mtundu wawung'ono umadziwika. Amuna ndi akazi mmenemo amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Omwe ali ndi msana woyera poterera, mutu ndi khosi, ndipo ali ndi chipewa chakuda ndi chobiriwira. Zazikazi zimakhala ndi msana wabulauni, ndipo mutu ndi khosi ndizotupa.
Zing'onozing'ono ndi zazikulu zazing'ono zimasiyana mosiyana wina ndi mzake kukula kwake
Msuzi wachitsamba
Mwa nyerere, imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwa thupi la mbalame ndikofanana mita imodzi, mapiko ake amafikira theka ndi theka. Mbalameyi imalemera pafupifupi 2 kilogalamu.
Mtundu wa mbalame umatulutsa buluu-buluu. Pali zolemba zoyera pamimba, khosi ndi mutu. Mlomo wa pinki wopanda nthenga. Mtundu womwewo umapezeka pamwamba pamiyendo. Miyendo yakumunsi ndiyimvi.
Dokowe woyera
Mbalame yoyera si 100%. Nthenga zakuda zili m'mphepete mwa mapiko, ndipo miyendo ndi mulomo wa zofiira pinki. Nyamayo imalemera pafupifupi 4 kilogalamu. Mapiko a dokowe woyera ndi masentimita 180. Kukula kwa mbalameyi kumayandikira masentimita 130.
Dokowe akhala chizindikiro cha kubala kwa chifukwa. Mbalame zamtunduwu ndi banja lolimba. Chisa chikamangidwanso, adokowe amabwezeretsa chaka ndi chaka, amapatsira ana, ndipo iwo adzukulu. Ku Germany, mlandu wa adokowe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chisa adalembedwa mchaka cha 381.
Dokowe woyera
Mallard
Abakha ambiri, amakhala mumadzi amadzi aliwonse okhala ndi malo osaya komanso opumira. Abakha a Mallard nthawi zambiri amakhala limodzi ndi anthu, amakhala m'mizinda, mzindawo.
Pozindikira izi, munthu anayamba kuweta mbalame. Agiriki anali oyamba kufewetsa ma mallard koyambirira kwa zaka za zana lachisanu BC. Komabe, anthu ambiri amakhalabe olusa.
Kutalika kwa thupi kwa mallard sikupitilira masentimita 62. Mapiko apamwamba a mbalame ndi mita imodzi, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 1.5 kilogalamu. Nthawi zambiri, kulemera kwake kwa nyama sikupitilira 1 kilogalamu.
Mluzu wamaluwa
Iyi ndi bakha, koma yaying'ono kwambiri m'banjamo. Mbalameyi imalemera kuposa magalamu 500. Amasiyananso ndi abakha ena m'mapiko ake osongoka, opapatiza. Izi zimathandiza kuti mbalameyi iwuluke mozungulira. Abakha ena amatuluka bwino mlengalenga.
Matenda ndi otuwa-imvi. Mituyo ndi yofiirira kwathunthu ndi mikwingwirima ya emarodi yothamanga kuchokera kumaso mpaka m'khosi.
Pachithunzicho mluzu wa teal
Bakha wosakanizidwa
Ili ndi bakha wapakatikati, mpaka masentimita 47 kutalika, lolemera mpaka magalamu 900, lokhala ndi mapiko a 70 sentimita.
Chernet idachita bwino pamadzi, kumira m'mamita 5-6. Abakha ambiri amakhala ochepa mpaka 3-4. Pansi pamadzi, mitundu yamtunduwu imatha pafupifupi masekondi 30. Mwa njira, bakha wolowedwa amatchulidwa ndi dzina la burashi la nthenga zakuda zomwe zimatsikira kumutu mpaka m'khosi. Yotsikirayi ndiyonso yakuda, monga kumbuyo, mchira. Pochita izi, mbali zoyera ndi milomo zimawonekera.
Mdima wakuda ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zochepa zomwe zimatha kulowa pansi kwambiri
Wodya mavu wamba
Woyimira pang'ono mphamba, kutalika kwake ndi 50-60 sentimita. Kulemera kwake kwa mbalameyi kumakhala mkati mwa magalamu 400-1000. Wodya mavu ali ndi mapiko otalika masentimita 120-150. Komabe, ndi kawirikawiri kuwona mbalame muulemerero wake wonse. Nthawi zambiri nkhwangwa imakhala m'mitengo ndi pansi, pomwe imadya Hymenoptera ndi mphutsi zawo.
Kudya zipatso sikugwirizana ndi chithunzi cha mbalame yodya nyama. Komabe, wakudya mavu samapewa zipatso. Nthenga zawo zimadya nthawi yozizira, zikafika povuta kupeza tizilombo.
Kaiti yakuda
Iyenso ndi yamphamba ndipo, monga wodya mavu, amafikira kilogalamu imodzi yolemera thupi ndi 60 masentimita m'litali. Mapiko a nthenga ndi masentimita 150.
Kawiti sikukhala mogwirizana ndi dzinalo, chifukwa kwenikweni ndi lofiirira kuposa lakuda. Komabe, mbalame zikakhala pagulu, mitunduyo imakula. Ndizovuta kukumana ndi ma kite akuda okha. Oimira mitunduyi amasochera m'magulu akulu, akumanga zisa pamtunda wa 100 mita kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.
Dambo ndi dambo
Monga ma bitterns, amawoneka ofanana kupatula kukula kwake. Marsh Harrier amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 54 ndipo amalemera magalamu opitilira 500. Mitunduyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri pamtunduwu, yolemera magalamu opitilira 300. Kutalika kwa mbalameyi kumakhala mpaka 43 masentimita. M'malo mokhala ndi zoyera zoyera, udzu wokhala ndi nthenga umakhala wotuwa, ndipo pamakhala mikwingwirima yakuda pamapiko.
Mawu a zotchinga amasiyana. Marsh amafuula "kuak-kuau", ndipo meadow "pyrr-pyrr". Komanso chotchinga chaching'ono kwambiri chili ndi mapiko opapatiza komanso osongoka. Mu mbalame zina zamtunduwu, ndizotakata.
Mverani mawu a dambo mwezi
Liwu la chotchinga
Meadow chotchinga
Pachithunzicho, chotchinga
Goshawk
Chachikulu kwambiri cha mphamba. Kutalika awa mbalame zodya nyama pafupi ndi Moscow kufika 70 sentimita. Mapiko ake ndi 120. Nthenga zikulemera 1.5 kilogalamu. Akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna.
Mtundu wake ndi wofanana kwa amuna ndi akazi. Mbali yakutsogolo ya nthenga ndi yofiirira ndipo kumbuyo kwake ndi yoyera. Chifukwa chake, pothawa, mphambawo amawoneka wopepuka pansi.
Anthu aweta ma goshaw chifukwa chabodza. Mbalameyi imagwira nyama yake ngakhale kumwamba, ngakhale m'nkhalango zowirira pansi.
Mpheta
Ndi mtundu uwu wa mphamba amasaka zinziri. Ambiri a iwo ankakumbidwa tsiku. Ngati nkhwangwa ndi yaulere, imakonda kugwira mawere ndi mpheta, makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Mpheta imafuna pafupifupi magalamu 100 a nyama patsiku, motsatana, 2-4 mbalame zazing'ono.
Kukula kwa mpheta sikungatchulenso kwakukulu. Nyamayo imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 300, imafikira masentimita 40 m'litali, ndipo imatsegula mapiko ake mpaka 70.
Chiwombankhanga Chachikulu
Chilombo chachikulu, chimalemera makilogalamu 2-4, chimafikira masentimita 80 kutalika. Mapiko a nthenga amakhala pafupifupi 2 mita. Mtunduwo ndi wakuda. Pamapiko, pakhosi, pachifuwa pali mizere yoyera imodzi.
Chiwombankhanga chokhala ndi mawanga chimatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zanzeru kwambiri zodya nyama, zimawala mu kanema, mabwalo amasewera. Zikuwonekeratu pakuwona kwa nyama kuti munthu atha kupeza "chilankhulo wamba" naye. Chiwombankhanga chokhala ndi mawanga chikuwoneka mochenjera, moganiza.
Ziwombankhanga zamawangamawanga ndizosavuta kuweta ndikupeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi anthu
Zamgululi
Woimira banja la mphamba. Kutalika kwa thupi la mbalame ndi 30 cm, ndipo mapiko ake ndi 70. Nyamayo imalemera zosaposa magalamu 300. Akazi ndi ocheperako - mpaka magalamu 240. Oimira amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi utoto wofiirira. Amapangidwa ndi nthenga zoyera komanso zofiirira.
Amuna a Merlin ndi othandizana nawo komanso abambo. Kubwerera koyamba kuchokera kumadera ofunda, amuna amakonzekeretsa chisa. Mkazi akaikira mazira, anzawo amathandiza kuti amwe. Merlniks amadyetsa anapiye omwe aswedwa kale mofanana ndi amayi awo.
Zinziri
M'mapepala akale omwe abwera kuchokera nthawi ya Egypt wakale, zikuwonetsedwa kuti omwe amapanga ma piramidi adadyetsedwa ndi nyama ya zinziri. Uku ndi kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mbalame ya dongosolo la nkhuku zagululi.
Zinziri, zonse zakutchire ndi zoweta, ndizochepa. Mbalamezi zimalemera pafupifupi magalamu 100, ndipo ndi zazitali masentimita 17. Mtundu wa mbalame ndi woteteza, wofiyira wofiirira. Zinziri zazikulu sizifunikira kuzindikira pamene chilombo chili pafupi.
Grane Kireni
Mapiko ake amafikira masentimita 240. Kutalika kwa thupi la mbalame kumapitilira mita imodzi. Mbalamezi zimalemera pafupifupi 3.9 kilogalamu. Kawirikawiri ndi makilogalamu 5-6.
Mamembala amtunduwu, monga swans, amadziwika kuti ndi okhulupirika kwa anzawo. Sizachabe kuti chikondi chenicheni, chowona mtima chimatchedwa nyimbo ya crane. Komabe, ma cranes amadziwikanso ndi kuvina. Mbalame zawo zimakonza masika onse, kupita kuthengo, ana ndi akulu omwe.
Nyama zimalumpha, zimaponya timitengo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono mlengalenga, zimawonetsa kuthamanga pang'ono, kukupiza mapiko awo.
Zaryanka
Kupanda kutero, amatchedwa phwiti. Mbalameyi ndi ya banja losaka ntchentche. Ndikosavuta kuyerekezera kuti nyama imadyetsa tizilombo. Mbalameyi singathe kusaka nyama zazikulu, chifukwa ndi yaing'ono. Kutalika kwa thupi la phwiti ndi 14 masentimita. Phwiti amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 20.
Phwiti ndi wokongola. Mabere amphongo ndi mbali zake ndi abuluu. Nthambi zonsezo zimakhala ndi mawu a azitona. Mimba mwa mbalamezo ndi zoyera, ndipo mitu ndi makosi ake ndi zofiira. Malo owalawa ali ngati mabulosi. Chifukwa chake, mbalame amatchedwa phwiti. Mwa njira, amayimba mokweza ndipo nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'makola.
Mverani kuimba kwa phwiti
M'dera la Moscow chisa mosasinthasintha
Grebe ndi zokometsera zamataya otuwa
Chopondera chaching'ono, chokhacho m'dongosolo, chilibe nthenga zobiriwira pamutu pake. Kuphatikiza apo, monga dzina la mbalameyi likusonyezera, ndi yaying'ono. Chimbudzi chakumaso cha imvi chimakulirakulira kawiri, chimafika masentimita 45 m'litali, chimatsegula mapiko ake mpaka 75. Mbalameyi imalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 0,5. Pamasaya a nyama muli nthenga zakuda, motero dzina la mitunduyo.
Gulu laling'ono lamtunduwu limadziwika kuti ndi lochenjera kwambiri. Mbalameyi imatsikira pamadzi usiku wokha, kuti nyama zolusa, amuna, zisaziwone. Oimira mtundu wamasaya otuwa samachita manyazi.
Pachithunzicho ndi grebe yamasaya otuwa
Pazinyalala zonse, ndi yaing'ono yokha yomwe ilibe "chipewa" cha nthenga
Imvi tsekwe
Uyu ndiye kholo la atsekwe oweta, owetedwa ku Mesopotamia. Ntchito zapakhomo zinali zophweka. Anapiye amalingalira za kholo la munthu woyamba kumuwona atabadwa. Pomwe m'malo mwa mbalame panali anthu pafupi, atsekwe achichepere amawatsatira. Gawo lina la anthu lidakhalabe laulere.
Kutalika kwa thupi la tsekwe imvi kumafika 90 masentimita. Mapiko a nthenga amakhala ndi masentimita 130. Nyamayo imalemera makilogalamu 3-4. Atsekwe amapatsa munthu nyama yamtengo wapatali, komanso nthenga. Kalelo, zida zolembera ndi nthenga zamapiko zidapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo. Masiku ano, nthenga ya tsekwe imangopita pamapilo.
Gogol wamba
Ndi ya bakha, imadziwika pakati pawo chifukwa chaukali wake. Achifwamba amaukira aliyense amene angalowe m'gawo lawo, ngakhale munthu. Mbalame zimakhala zankhanza makamaka nthawi yakumasirana. Pakadali pano, nyama zimapanga mawu: - "b-beeiz".
Mverani mawu a gogol wamba
Makulidwe a Gogol ndi ochepa. Mbalameyi ndi yaitali masentimita 35-40. Mwa abakha ena, gogol amadziwika kuti ndi woyera komanso wakuda. Mutu wakuda ndi kumbuyo kwake ndi kobiriwira.
Zolemba wamba
Ichi ndi bakha wakutchire. Ndi wakuda kwathunthu. Nthenga zokhazokha ndizosalala m'mphepete mwa mapiko ndikuzungulira koyera mozungulira maso. Amasiyanitsa chotupa ndi chotupa m'munsi mwa mphuno, chimapangitsa kuti chikhale cham'mbuyo.
Turpan ndiye bakha wamkulu kwambiri, mpaka kutalika masentimita 60 ndikulemera pafupifupi 1.5 kilos. Akazi ndi opepuka pang'ono komanso ochepa.
Chingwe cha steppe
Ndi za mphamba, zimatetezedwa ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi. Oimira ake ndi ofiira ofiira. Mapikowo adadetsedwa, pafupifupi bulauni. Mutha kuwona mbalameyi m'malo otseguka. Chifukwa chake dzina - steppe.
Kutalika kwake, chotchingacho chimayambira mpaka mainchesi 46. Mapiko a mbalameyi ndi pafupifupi mita imodzi. Kodi mbalame ndi ziti? amoyo, amawoneka ndi makamera owonera makanema omwe amaikidwa m'minda ndi akatswiri odziwa zachilengedwe.
Chingwe cha steppe
Mphungu yamphongo
Imalemera zosaposa magalamu 900, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yaying'ono kwambiri pakati pa ziwombankhanga. Monga chotchinga, mwanayo adatchulidwa mu Red Book, wotetezedwa ngati mbalame yosamuka.
Mwa ziwombankhanga, amfupi ndi okhawo omwe amakhala ndi moyo mpaka moyo wonse. Ngati mnzake wamwalira, wotsalayo amakhala ndi nthawi imodzi yoswana ndikulira. Mbalameyi imayamba kuyesa kupanga banja latsopano mchaka chimodzi.
Pachithunzicho, mphungu yamphongo
Gull wakuda mutu
Apo ayi, amatchedwa mwana wankhuku wakuda. Mutu wa mbalame yakuda umawoneka ngati mtedza. Nthenga zonse zotsalazo ndi zoyera kupatula nthenga zochepa kumapeto kwa mchira. Mapazi ndi milomo ya nyama ndi yofiira. Mutha kukumana ndi mutu wakuda wam'nyanja, mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yamtundu womwe umakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Kukula kwake kwa mutu wakuda ndi masentimita 35 m'litali, mita imodzi pamapiko a mapiko. Mbalameyi imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 200.
Amakumana m'chigawo cha Moscow nthawi yachisanu
Kadzidzi Woyera
Izi Mbalame zachisanu za m'chigawo cha Moscow osamukasamuka. Mbalamezi zimaulukira kulikulu lawo kuchokera kumpoto kukafunafuna chakudya. Atathetsa makoswe ndi mbalame zazing'ono, kadzidzi amapitilira apo. Pothamanga, nyama imafalitsa mapiko ake masentimita 160.
M'madera omwe mumakhala akadzidzi, amayesa kufotokoza zisa za abakha, atsekwe, oponya mchenga ndi atsekwe. Amakonda kutetezedwa ndi mbalame yakum'mwera. Mbalame zina zodya nyama siziloŵa m’malo a nyama zolusa zolusa. Nthawi yomweyo atsekwe ndi abakha alibe chidwi ndi kadzidzi. Nyamayo imakonda nyama zing'onozing'ono komanso zopepuka.
Mtengo wamapaini
Pakati pa zopingasa, ndiye wamkulu kwambiri, wolembedwa mu mbalame zamtchire m'chigawo cha Moscow... Thupi la nthenga limakhala lalitali masentimita 18 ndipo limalemera magalamu 45-54.
Mtengo wa paini uli ndi mutu waukulu komanso wopindika, wopindika, ngati mlomo wa chinkhwe. Ndikofunika kusenda masamba. Mtedza kuchokera kwa iwo ndiye maziko azakudya zopingasa.
Amabisala m'chigawo cha Moscow, koma mosasinthasintha
Kadzidzi wamkulu wakuda
Wa banja la akadzidzi, dongosolo la akadzidzi. Pakati pa akadzidzi, ndevu zomwe zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri. Mbalameyi imalemera pafupifupi 1.5 kilogalamu, ndipo imafikira masentimita 80 kutalika. Mapiko a nyama amapitilira masentimita 110. Kukula koteroko kumathandiza kadzidzi kusaka osati zikopa zokha, komanso akalulu, agologolo, ma moles ndi weasels.
Pamndandanda wazakudya za kadzidzi, iwowo amagwa. Achinyamata akulu ndi amphamvu amadya ang'onoang'ono, ofooka. Izi zimachitika pakakhala kusowa kwa chakudya chomwe mayi amabweretsa ku chisa.
Amakumana ntchentche m'chigawo cha Moscow
Mphuno yofiira
Chaching'ono kwambiri pakati pa ma loon achi Russia. Mbalameyi ndi yayitali masentimita 53-69 ndipo imalemera 1-2 kilogalamu. Mapiko aanthu okhala ndi khosi lofiira samapitilira masentimita 120. Kunja, nyama imasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wofiira wakutsogolo kwa khosi ndi kumbuyo kwake kotuwa popanda mizere yakuthwa. Ma loon ena amakhala ndi misana yakuda yokhala ndi zolemba.
Nyama zambiri zimakhala m'nyanjayi. Kulira kopweteketsa mtima kwamphongo wofiira momwemo kumawopseza ambiri. Mbalame zimakhala ndi mawu apadera. Ndipamwamba, mokweza, mwamakani.
Sviyaz
Bakha ameneyu amadziwikanso ndi kamvekedwe kake kama malikhweru. Chinyama "quack" sichimasindikiza. Mwa njira, bakha wa mallard ali wofanana kukula kwake, pokhala wachiwiri kukula pamtunduwu.
Mverani mawu a mfiti
Kutalika kwa bakwerani kumafika masentimita 50. Mapiko ake ndi masentimita 80.
Ngati pali swans padziwe, abakha amakhala pafupi nawo. Posakonda kupita pansi pa udzu ndi ma rhizomes apansi pamadzi, ma wigeon amatenga zotsalira za chakudya cha mbalame zazitali.
Plover wagolide
Zimatanthauza waders. Monga iwo, wolimba ali ndi mlomo wolimba komanso wamfupi, wosasiyana kutalika kwa miyendo, ngati mchira wodulidwa. Kuchokera pamwamba pake, monga thupi lonse, kuli mdima wokhala ndi mizere yagolide. Mimba yamphongoyo ndi yakuda, yokhala ndi mzere woyera pakati pake ndi pamwamba.
Plover ili ndi ma subspecies awiri.Chimodzi chimakhala chakumpoto kwenikweni. Mbalame za dera la Moscow ndi Moscow ali a subspecies akumwera. Oimira ake akuphatikizidwa m'mabuku ambiri a Red Data. Chiwerengero cha mitundu yosaoneka kale chikuchepa.
Garshnep
Chikho chosiririka pakusaka masewera. Kulowa mu mbalame yaying'ono komanso yosalala ndi kutalika kwa luso. Kukula kwake kumafanana ndendende. Kwenikweni, ndi ya banja la mbalame zosowa. Ndi kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 19, mbalameyi imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 50.
Amadziwika kuti mpaka m'zaka za zana la 20, harlequin nthawi zonse amakhala mu dera la Moscow. Tsopano ngakhale anthu osakwatira sanakhazikitse zisa m'derali, zodutsa malo omwe kale anali ovomerezeka.
Hatchi yofiira
Kakang'ono mbalame ndi thupi kutalika kwa masentimita 15 ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 30. Dzinalo la lokwerako limachitika chifukwa cha nthenga zofiira pammero komanso kuwuluka kwakanthawi poyenda.
Zisa za mapaipi ofiira ofiira m'madambo. Apa mutha kupeza mitundu 40 ya mbalame za m'banja la wagtail. Komabe, ndi anthu okhawo okhala ndi mapiko ofiyira okha omwe amapezeka m'chigawo cha Moscow.
Hatchi yofiira
Nthawi zonse zimauluka kupita ku maiko a dera Moscow
Cormorant
Kodi mbalame ndi ziti? anglers abwino kwambiri? Zachidziwikire, cormorants. Samapikisana ndi mbalame zina zam'madzi ndipo amakhala pafupi ndi mayiwe ndi mitsinje chifukwa amangokhala kwakanthawi m'derali.
Cormorant yayikulu imakhala mogwirizana ndi dzina lake, yolemera pafupifupi 4 kilogalamu. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala 70 sentimita, ndipo mapiko ake ndi 160. Ku China ndi Japan, mbalame yamphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira nsomba, koma osati ya nthenga yokha, koma ya anthu. Chingwe chimamangiriridwa ku mwendo wa cholemetsa, ndipo mphete imayikidwa pakhosi. Zimalepheretsa nsomba zomwe zagwidwa kumeza.
Heron
Ndi ya banja la heron, imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 600, ndipo ndi mainchesi 60 kutalika. Nthenga zikusiyana ndi anyani ambiri amiyendo yayifupi komanso mlomo waukulu. Mtundu wakuda umawoneka kuti ukuyenda pansi pa mbalameyi. Kumbuyo kwake kumawumba zitsulo zachitsulo. Mbali zake usiku heron ndi imvi kale, ndipo pamimba pamayereratu.
Zitsiru - mbalame zazikulu m'chigawo cha MoscowKuphatikizidwa ndi Red Data Book ya derali. Mitunduyi imapezeka ku East, koma ku Western Europe komanso ku Russia pafupi nayo.
Bakha wamaso oyera
Ichi ndi bakha. Poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa azungu ake, madontho akuda a iris ali pafupifupi osawoneka. Chifukwa chake dzina la mitunduyo. Mu nthenga, zoyera zimangokhala kumchira ndi nsonga za mapiko. Thupi lonselo ndi lofiira kwambiri komanso lofiira kumbuyo.
Pakati pa abakha, kusambira ndikosowa, kumaphatikizidwa mu Red Book ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi. Komanso, mbalameyi ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kudumphira m'madzi kunja kwa Russia ndikofunika kulemera kwa golide.
Middle skua
Zinali za dongosolo la mbalame zam'madzi. Kutalika kwa thupi la mbalameyi ndi masentimita 50. Skua ili ndi mapiko opitilira masentimita 120. Nyamayo imalemera magalamu 600-900.
Skua ili ndi njira yoyambirira yoperekera chakudya. Mbalamezi zimapha mbalame zomwe zagwira kale nsombazo. Ndi mlomo wotanganidwa, ayenera kupirira kapena kudziteteza potulutsa wovulalayo. Skua amafunikira. Mbalame yakunyanja itenga chikho ndikupita kwawo.
Anthu osakwatira amauluka
Mphungu ya Griffon
Mbalame yosowa ya banja la nkhamba, imatha kulemera mpaka ma kilogalamu 15. Kutalika kwa thupi - masentimita 120. Mapiko ake ndi 2 mita. Akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna. Maonekedwe a mbalamezi ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mbalame yamfumu. Mofanana ndi chiwombankhanga, chiwombankhanga chimadyanso nyama yakufa.
Mimbulu ndi osusuka. Mbalamezi zimadzaza mimba zawo mwakuti sizingathe kunyamuka. Pozindikira izi, mbalamezi zimabweza chakudya chawo china, ndikuyesanso kukwera m'mwamba. Ngati sizigwira ntchito, amalavulanso.
Kukhazikika
Ndi ya mbalame zam'madzi, zomwe zimadziwika ndi miyendo yake yayitali, yopyapyala ya pinki komanso kutalika kwa mulomo wakuda. Mbalameyi ndi yaitali masentimita 30-40, imapiza mapiko ake 70, imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 300.
Wokwerayo amafunika mlomo wautali ndi miyendo kuti azipezera chakudya m'malo osaya. Chifukwa chake, mbalameyi imayandikira pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Zowona, ma stilles nthawi ndi nthawi amangouluka kudera la Moscow.
Mwala wamiyala
Ichi ndi chopopera chaching'ono. Mudzawona kuderalo, dziwitsani oyang'anira mbalame. Miyala yosinthira idawonetsedwa komaliza m'zaka za zana la 19.
Dzina la mitunduyo limalumikizidwa ndi njira yopezera chakudya. Akumufunafuna pansi pamiyala. Mbalameyi inazolowera kuwatembenuza. Miyala ikuluikulu imagwetsedwa pamodzi, imasonkhanitsidwa ndi mbalame zingapo.
Wophulitsa
Dzina lachiwiri - lalikulu kum'mwera gull. Kwenikweni kuchokera kumpoto kudzera kudera la Moscow, akuwulukira kumwera. Pali mitundu ingapo ya burgomaster, koma yonse ndi yayikulu komanso yamphamvu, yolemera makilogalamu atatu.
The burgomaster ndi ochepa, otetezedwa ngati mtundu wosatetezeka. Mutha kumuwona ali pagombe lamiyala yam'mbali mwa Arctic. M'chigawo cha Moscow burgomasters amawoneka akuuluka pafupifupi kamodzi zaka zisanu zilizonse.
Mbalame zina zosowa kwambiri m'chigawo cha Moscow zimakathera ku Center for Exxpxposed of Wild Animals of the department of Nature Management of Moscow. Komabe, mu 2016, bungweli lidalandira dzina loyipa.
Pakatikati, mbalame 12 mwa 29 za Saker Falcon adamwalira. Ikuphatikizidwa mu Red Book. Pakatikati panali anapiye osiyidwa m'zisa. Mbalamezi mwina zinali zofooka, mwina kudwala. Komabe, Komiti Yofufuzira idatsegula mlandu.
Iwo omwe amadziwa mwini wa malo opitilira muyeso amazindikira kuti ndibwino kuti apolisi azithandizana ndi omwe akuwononga malo okhala mbalame, kusaka nyama zoletsedwa. Ndiye anapiyewo sakanatha kubisala. Mwini wokonda, mwa njira, wakhala akuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa mbalame kwa zaka zambiri, amalemba mabuku ndikupanga makanema onena za mbalame zomwe amakonda.
