Kupsompsona gourami (Helostoma temminkii) kwakhala kotchuka kwanthawi yayitali m'malo osangalatsa a aquarium. Idayambitsidwa koyamba mu 1950 ku Florida ndipo kuyambira pamenepo yakula mwachangu kwambiri.
Ndipo idapezeka ndikufotokozedwa koyambirira kwa 1829 ndi katswiri wazowona za ku France. Wotchulidwa pambuyo pa dokotala wachi Dutch - Temminck, dzina lathunthu lasayansi - Helostoma temminkii.
Aliyense wamadzi am'madzi amakonda labyrinths posakhalitsa amakumana ndikupsompsona, koma tsopano ataya kutchuka kwawo kale ndipo siofala kwambiri.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Gourami wopsompsona adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Cuvier mu 1829 ndipo adamupatsa dzina loti Dutch Temminck.
Amakhala ku Asia konse - Thailand, Indonesia, Borneo, Java, Cambodia, Burma.
Amakhala m'mitsinje, m'nyanja, m'ngalande, m'mayiwe. Amakonda madzi atapuma ndi zomera zowirira.
Nchifukwa chiyani mtundu uwu umatchedwa kupsompsona? Amayima patsogolo pawo ndikusambira pang'onopang'ono kwakanthawi, kenako kwakanthawi, milomo yawo imalumikizana.
Kuchokera panja, zimawoneka ngati kupsompsona, onse akazi ndi amuna amatero.
Sizikudziwikabe kuti chifukwa chiyani a gourami akuchita izi, akukhulupilira kuti uwu ndi mtundu woyesa mphamvu ndi ulemu pagulu.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya chilengedwe, pinki ndi imvi, yomwe imakhala m'maiko osiyanasiyana.
Komabe, ndi kupsompsona kwa pinki gourami komwe kwakhala kofala kwambiri m'malo osangalatsa a aquarium. M'mayiko omwe amakhala, amakhala nsomba zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadyedwa.
Kufotokozera
Thupi limapanikizika kwambiri, limapapatiza. Zipsepse za pectoral ndizozungulira, zazikulu, komanso zowonekera.
Mtundu wa thupi ndi pinki wokhala ndi masikelo owala.
Monga ma labyrinths ena, munthu wopsompsona ali ndi chiwalo chomwe chimamuthandiza kupuma mpweya wam'mlengalenga ndikusowa kwake m'madzi.
Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi milomo. Ndi zazikulu, zamphongo komanso zili ndi mano ang'ono mkati. Nthawi zambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito kuphulika ndere kuchokera pagalasi m'madzi, m'nyanja ndi miyala.
Mwachilengedwe, imakula mpaka 30 cm, yocheperako mu aquarium, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 15.
Amakhala ndi moyo zaka 6-8, ngakhale milandu yalembedwa zaka zopitilira 20.
Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana yomwe imapezeka m'chilengedwe - imvi ndi pinki.
Gray amakhala ku Thailand, thupi lake limakhala lobiriwira. Pinki imachokera ku Indonesia ndipo imakhala ndi thupi la pinki lokhala ndi masikelo a silvery ndi zipsepse zowonekera.
Kupsompsona kwa pinki ndikofala kwambiri komanso kofala pamsika.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba yokongola komanso yopanda tanthauzo yomwe imavuta kuswana. Koma kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake amamupangitsa kukhala wosayenera kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene.
Koma nthawi yomweyo, ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imafunikira aquarium yayikulu.
Mwachilengedwe, amakula mpaka 30 cm, mu aquarium, osachepera masentimita 12-15. Ndipo kuti musamalire, muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium yochokera ku malita 200, makamaka kuposa pamenepo.
Ma Juvenile ndiabwino kum'madzi okhala m'midzi, koma akulu amatha kukhala achiwawa. Sali amtendere ngati ma gourami ena ndipo mawonekedwe awo amatengera munthuyo.
Samazunza aliyense mu aquarium wamba, ena amazunza anzawo. Zosungidwa bwino zokha kapena ndi nsomba zina zazikulu.
Nsomba zopanda pake, koma zimafunikira aquarium yamalita 200, kuwonjezera apo, amakhala tambala komanso madera okalamba. Chifukwa cha ichi, amalimbikitsidwa kwa akatswiri am'madzi odziwa zambiri.
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, mwachilengedwe amadyetsa algae, zomera, zooplankton, tizilombo. Mitundu yonse yazakudya zokhazika, zachisanu kapena zamafuta zimadyedwa mumtsinjewo.
Mwachitsanzo, nyongolotsi zamagazi, corotra, brine shrimp, tubifex. Ndikofunika kudyetsa ndi masamba ndi mapiritsi azitsamba, apo ayi ziwononga chomeracho.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Izi gouramis ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri. Ngakhale amatha kupuma mpweya wamlengalenga, izi sizitanthauza kuti safunikira kusintha madzi.
Amakhalanso ndi poizoni ngati nsomba zina, ndipo amafunika kusintha madzi 30% sabata iliyonse. Chokhacho, mukatsuka makoma a algae, siyani kumbuyo kwake, nsomba izitsuka pafupipafupi.
Amayandama m'mphepete mwa nyanja yamchere, koma amakonda magawo apakati komanso apamwamba. Popeza nthawi zonse zimameza mpweya kuchokera kumtunda, ndikofunikira kuti usaphimbidwe bwino ndi zomera zoyandama.
Madzi a m'nyanjayi ayenera kukhala otakasuka chifukwa nsomba zimakula mokwanira. Kusefera ndikofunikira, koma kulibe kwamphamvu kwamakono.
Nsombazo zimawoneka bwino kumbuyo kwa nthaka yakuda, ndipo miyala, mitengo yolowerera, yomwe ingakhale malo ogwirira nsomba, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa.
Zomera ndizotheka koma zofunika. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti m'chilengedwe mitundu imadyetsa zomera zam'madzi ndipo ichitanso chimodzimodzi mu aquarium.
Ndikofunika kubzala mitundu yolimba - anubias, mosses.
Magawo amadzi amatha kukhala osiyana, koma makamaka: kutentha 22-28 ° C, ph: 6.0-8.8, 5 - 35 dGH.
Ngakhale
Akadali achichepere, amayenererana ndimadzi ambiri am'madzi, koma anthu okhwima amakhala aukali. Amatha kuukira nsomba zazing'ono, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zazikulu.
Akuluakulu amasungidwa mosiyana kapena ndi nsomba zazikulu. Chiwawa chimadalira kwambiri munthu wina, ena amakhala bwino ndi ena, ndipo ena amamenyedwa mpaka kufa.
Mutha kukhala ndi mtundu wanu, koma muyenera kuti aquarium ikhale yotakasuka ndipo ndikofunikira kuti musakhale ndi anthu ambiri.
Kupsompsona gourami kwakhazikitsa ulamuliro wolimba, amuna ndi akazi azipikisana nthawi zonse, kupsompsonana ndi kukankhana. Mwa iwo okha, zochita zotere sizimayambitsa kufa kwa nsomba, koma anthu ochepa kwambiri amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu ndipo ndikofunikira kuti abisala.
Chonde dziwani kuti awa ndi osaka bwino kwambiri komanso mwachangu, komanso nsomba zazing'ono zidzakhala zoyambirira kuzunzidwa.
Kusiyana kogonana
Momwe mungasiyanitse wamwamuna ndi wamkazi sizikudziwika. Mkazi yekhayo wokonzekera kubereka ali ndi mimba yozungulira kwambiri kuposa yamphongo.
Kuswana
Zovuta kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya gourami. Amafuna malo akuluakulu oberekera ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira chachikazi mpaka atakonzeka kubereka.
Kissers, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya gourami, samanga chisa kuchokera ku thovu. Amayikira mazira pansi pa tsamba la chomeracho, mazirawo ndi opepuka kuposa madzi ndipo amayandama pamwamba.
Ukangodzala, awiriwo amasiya chidwi ndi mazira ndipo amatha kuyikanso.
Kubala kumayenera kukhala kwakukulu kokwanira kuphimba madzi ndi zomera zoyandama.
Njira yabwino yokwatirana ndiyo kuweta nsomba zingapo mpaka kukula (10-12 cm), ndikuzidyetsa mwamphamvu ndi chakudya chamoyo musanabadwe. Akakonzeka kubereka, mtundu wa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi umakhala wakuda, mimba ya mkazi imazungulira kuchokera m'mazira.
Zazikazi sizazunguliridwa ngati zazikazi za mitundu ina, koma zonse zimawoneka mokwanira kusiyanitsa ndi zamphongo. Kuchokera pagulu lotere, mutha kusankha awiri.
Pangani osachepera 300 malita. Madzi ayenera kukhala ndi pH 6.8 - 8.5, kutentha 25 - 28 ° C. Mutha kuyika fyuluta, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti otayawo ndi ochepa.
Zomera ziyenera kuyandama pamwamba pamadzi, ndipo mitundu yaying'ono yamatumba iyenera kubzalidwa mkati - kabomba, ambulia, ndi pinnate.
Awiri omwe mwasankha amabzalidwa m'malo oberekera. Amuna amayamba kusewera masewera, amasambira mozungulira wamkazi ndi zipsepse zosalala, koma amamuthawa kufikira atakonzeka, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi pobisalira.
Mkazi atakhala wokonzeka, wamwamuna amamukumbatira ndi thupi lake ndikutembenuza mimba yake mozondoka.
Mkazi amatulutsa mazira, ndipo abambo amawatengera, masewerawo amayandama pamwamba. Nthawi iliyonse wamkazi amatulutsa mazira ochulukirachulukira, poyamba amatha kukhala 20, kenako amatha kufika 200.
Kuswana kumapitilira mpaka mazira onse atakokololedwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwake ndikokulirapo ndipo kumatha kufikira mazira 10,000.
Ngakhale makolo nthawi zambiri samakhudza mazirawo, nthawi zina amatha kuwadya ndipo ndibwino kuwabzala nthawi yomweyo. Mazirawo amatuluka pakadutsa maola 17, ndipo mwachangu amayandama pakatha masiku 2-3.
Mwachangu amadyetsedwa ndi ma ciliates, ma microworm ndi zina zazing'ono, ndipo akamakula, amapititsa ku brine shrimp nauplii ndikudula tubifex.
