Fila brasileiro (Chingerezi Fila Brasileiro) ndi agalu akulu kwambiri komanso owopsa omwe amakhala ku Brazil. Yoletsedwa m'maiko angapo aku Europe chifukwa chazankhanza zawo komanso kusalolera komwe kumakhudza alendo.
Ngakhale zili choncho, ndi umodzi mwamitundu yodalirika kwambiri kwa eni ake. Kukhulupirika kwa Mastiff waku Brazil ndichodabwitsa. Kunyumba, agalu amati: "Woperekedwa ngati Phil."
Mbiri ya fila brasileiro mtundu
Makolo mitundu ya fila brasileiro adadziwitsidwa ku South America koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 16 ndi omwe adapambana ku Portugal. Ma bulldogs owopsa komanso ma mastiffs, magazi othamangitsa magazi amathandizira ogonjetsawo kuyendetsa ng'ombe zamtchire, kusaka ndikugwira mbadwa zakomweko.
Galu wosunthika amafunikira kuti agwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha mitanda yokhazikika yamitundu yoyambayo, yotchuka kwambiri masiku ano ku Brazil idawonekera mtundu wa agalu - fila brasileiro.
Fila adasonkhanitsa mwa iye yekha mikhalidwe yofunika kwambiri ya makolo ake - mphamvu, mphamvu, kupanda mantha ndi kununkhira kwabwino kwa magazi. Palibe mtundu uliwonse womwe ungafunefune kapolo yemwe wathawa mwachangu.
Galuyo ankagwira wothawayo ndi nsagwada zake, osamuvulaza, mpaka mwiniwake atafika nthawi yake. Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yawo, a Mastiffs aku Brazil adakhala okondedwa ndi atsamunda, omwe samatha kulingalira moyo wopanda agalu owopsawa komanso odzipereka. Mtunduwo udaphatikizidwa pamiyeso yovomerezeka mu 1946.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo - zofunikira pamiyeso
Fila Brasileiro ndi wolimba, wapamwamba msinkhu, galu wamkulu wokhala ndi machitidwe okhumbirika. Mutu ndi waukulu, wolemera, koma nthawi zonse mofanana ndi thupi lonse. Chiwerengero cha chigaza mpaka pakamwa ndi 1: 1.
Fila brasileiro galu ndi m'modzi mwa okhulupirika kwambiri
Yatsani chithunzi fila brasileiro Zikuwoneka ngati mastiff. Kutalika, milomo yakugwa pamwamba ndi makutu ofanana otalikirapo zimafanana ndi galu. Khungu la galu ndilolimba, limapanga thupi lonse, makamaka pakhosi ndi pachifuwa.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya fila brasileiro kutengera mtundu wa malaya - utoto umodzi kapena brindisi. Mtunduwo ukhoza kukhala kuyambira beige mpaka wakuda. Muyeso salola mtundu woyera kapena mbewa, komanso kuwona. Ndi nsonga zokha za makoko, mchira, kapena malo ochepa pachifuwa omwe amatha kukhala owala. Chigoba chakuda pamaso sichopatuka pamiyeso.
Kutalika kwa chingwe ndikufota kumafikira 75 cm, kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 45. Mchira wautali ndi wokulirapo m'munsi, wakuchepera kwambiri kumapeto. Kupinda mchira kapena kugwira kumbuyo kwake sikuloledwa. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayikulu kuposa yakutsogolo, ndichifukwa chake chiuno cha Phil chimakwezedwa nthawi zonse.
Fila brasileiro
Fila brasileiro agwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi ntchito ya mlonda, wosaka nyama zazikulu komanso m'busa wa ng'ombe. Chodziwika kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi kudziyimira pawokha komanso kusakhulupirika kwa "alendo" onse.
Phil ndi wokhulupirika kwambiri kwa mwini wake ndipo amalekerera ana ake. Amatha kupirira kumangirira ndi "kusangalatsa" zazing'ono. Koma sizinavomerezedwe kuti ayambe mtunduwu m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana.
Chifukwa cha kudziyimira pawokha, Fila Brasileiro amalimbikitsidwa kwa oweta agalu odziwa zambiri omwe amatha kulera galu mopanda chipongwe.
Mwana wagalu akakulira m'banja lokhala ndi mwini m'modzi, amangomvera iye yekha. Ngati banjali ndi lalikulu ndipo mwanayo adakula kale ndi aliyense, ndiye kuti galuyo adzadzipereka kwa aliyense m'banjamo.
Ndi ndemanga fila brasileiro imasowa kampani ya eni. Kulikonse komwe mungakhale, mutu wamphamvu wamtetezi nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi nanu. Amalekerera molakwika njira zamphamvu zakukhudzira maphunziro. Zimakula mochedwa. Ndi pofika zaka zitatu zokha pomwe galu amapangika pamalingaliro athunthu.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza fila brasileiro
Momwe Mungalerere Galu Wamkulu Wathanzi? Mtundu wa Fila Brasileiro umasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika kwake. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso kulimbana kwambiri ndi matenda opatsirana agalu amatha kukhala zaka 9-10.
Ngakhale ma Mastiffs aku Brazil amadziwika chifukwa cha thanzi lawo labwino, zina mwa "zilonda" zomwe zimafotokozedwanso pamtunduwu zimakhalabe ndi malo. Choyamba, ichi ndi dysplasia ya mafupa amchiuno, yomwe imapezeka pafupifupi mitundu yonse yayikulu ya agalu.
Onetsetsani mosamala chakudya cha chiweto chanu, fila nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi vuto la volvulus. Kudyetsa bwino kumathandiza kupewa vutoli. Muyenera kudyetsa fila waku Brazil:
Osapitilira kawiri patsiku (m'magawo ang'onoang'ono m'mawa ndi madzulo). Mpaka zaka ziwiri, galu amatha kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi (katatu kapena kanayi), koma mukafika zaka ziwiri, muyenera kuchepetsa mavoliyumu;
Chakudya chouma chokhacho choyambirira chimalimbikitsidwa. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala timeneti timathandizira m'mimba mwa galu, komanso kulimbitsa mafupa a chimphona. Samalirani kwambiri chakudya cha ana agalu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndipakati pa miyezi imeneyi momwe ubongo, makina am'mimba ndi mafupa oyenera a mwana amapangidwira;
Ngati kusankha kwanu kunayamba kudya ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, onjezerani mapuloteni pazakudya - ng'ombe, kalulu, mwanawankhosa, nkhuku, nsomba. Calcium idzawonjezeranso zowonjezera. Onjezerani masamba ndi zipatso pazakudya zanu. Zakudya zosuta, zokazinga, zokometsera komanso zamchere ndizoletsedwa.
Fila brasileiro mtengo
Musanagule fila brasileiro, ganizirani momwe mumakhalira. Kupeza mtundu waukulu chonchi mnyumba kumakhala chowawa kwa galu ndi ena. Fila amakonda kubangula chilichonse chomwe wawona kapena kumva.
Ndi ochepa oyandikana nawo omwe angakonde. Koma ichi si chifukwa chachikulu. Galu amakonda mpweya wabwino, malo ndi mayendedwe. Nyumba yapayokha yokhala ndi gawo lalikulu ndiyabwino.
Fila brasileiro sangakhutitsidwe ndi kuyenda kwa mphindi 10 kuzungulira nyumba. Ndi galu, muyenera kuyenda mtunda wopitilira kilomita imodzi. Ngakhale kukula kwake, mtunduwo umagwira ntchito kwambiri. Mwambiri, Brisilian Mastiff ndiosavuta kusamalira.
Fila brasileiro mwana wagalu pachithunzichi
Kukakamizidwa kwa makutu ndi zikopa zingapo za khungu momwe chakudya ndi dothi zimakanirira. Agalu samakhetsa zambiri, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwake, amapeza ubweya wambiri. Sambani chiweto chanu ndi burashi yapadera yolimba.
Pofuna kupewa matenda a chikope - ngati kuli kotheka, pukutani maso anu ndi masamba a tiyi kapena kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile. Gulani ku Russia fila brasileiro mwana wagalu ntchitoyi siophweka. Palibe obereketsa ambiri, ngakhale kufunika kwa mtunduwu kukukula chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino kwambiri.
Kuti mupewe kugula ana agalu olakwika, pitani ku ziweto zazikulu, osati zotsatsa zachinsinsi. Fila brasileiro mtengo imayamba kuchokera ku ruble 30,000.
