Nyalugwe waku Turanian. Nthano ndi zowona za moyo wa mdani
Pakati pa akambuku akuluakulu omwe amakhala munyama zakutchire, theka la zaka zapitazo, munthu amatha kuwona Nyalugwe waku Turanian... Subpecies owonongedwa adasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wowala ndi malaya apadera. Palinso chiyembekezo chotsitsimutsa kudzera mu pulogalamu yovuta yobwezeretsanso nyama momwe zinthu zilili.
Zolemba ndi malo okhala nyalugwe waku Turanian
Nyalugwe waku Turanian adatchedwa Caspian, Persian kapena Transcaucasian ndi mayina amalo akale ku Central Asia komanso chifukwa chogawa nyamayo m'mbali mwa Caspian.
Anthu amderali amatcha chimphona chachilengedwe Dzhulbars, chomwe potanthauzira kuchokera kuzilankhulo za Turkic chimatanthauza "kambuku woyendayenda". Dzinalo likuwonetsa chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za kambuku - kutha kuthana ndi ma kilomita mazana ndi masauzande kuchokera komwe amakhala koyamba. Nyamayo inkayenda mpaka 100 km patsiku.
Pamodzi ndi akambuku a Bengal ndi Amur, Dzhulbars adagawana ukulu pakati pa amphaka amtchire akulu kwambiri. Umboni wa kuchuluka kwa munthu m'modzi wa makilogalamu 240 ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 224 cm wapulumuka, koma mwina panali oimira akulu.
Zigaza zigwirane zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti mutu wake ndi waukulu kwambiri. Izi zidasiyanitsa nyalugwe waku Turanian pakati pa ma subspecies ena. Ma tigress anali ocheperako pang'ono.
Ubweya wa chilombocho chinali chofiira kwambiri ndi tsitsi lalitali kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, adakongoletsedwa ndi zotupa zam'mbali zam'miyendo, zomwe zimasanduka manyowa, ndipo ubweya pansi pamimba pake umakhala wolimba kwambiri.
Kuchokera patali, chilombocho chinawoneka ngati chonyasa. Mikwingwirima pa malayawo inali yopyapyala, yayitali, nthawi zambiri inali pachikopa. Mosiyana ndi abale ena, mawonekedwe amizeremizere anali abulauni, osati wakuda.
Ngakhale anali akuluakulu, akambuku anali osinthasintha. Kudumpha kwake mpaka mamitala 6 kunachitira umboni kuphatikiza mphamvu ndi kutha. Chisomo cha chilombo chidadziwika ndi Aroma akale.
Zakale za chirombo champhamvu zimabwerera m'nthawi zakale. Malo, kumene kambuku wa ku Turanian ankakhala, kalekale idalalikira madera aku Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan.
Kubwerera kumapeto kwa zaka makumi atatu za atumwi, akambuku adawonedwa ku Armenia, Azerbaijan. Woimira womaliza wa subspecies adawonongedwa mu 1954. Patatha pafupifupi zaka 20, nyalugwe waku Turanian adalengezedwanso kuti watheratu.
Malo okhala nyama anali nkhalango zam'madera otentha, nkhalango zosadutsika, zigwa za mitsinje. Gwero la madzi linali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti nyalugwe akhalemo. Sizodabwitsa kuti malo awo okhazikika kumalire akumpoto anali Lake Balkhash, m'mbali mwa Amu Darya, ndi mitsinje ina. Chifukwa cha mitundu yake yosiyanasiyananso, nyamayo idabisidwa bwino pakati pa mabango ndi mabango.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nyalugwe waku Turanian
Kambuku wa ku Turanian ndi nyama yoopsa kwambiri komanso yoopsa kwambiri yomwe inkakhala ku Central Asia m'zaka zapitazi. Anthu amene amakhala m'madera amenewa anampatsa katundu wa super-kukhala. Pali nthano zonena za mphamvu ndi nyonga ya nyamayo.
Nthawi yomweyo, anthu samachita mantha ndi akambuku, akukhulupirira kuti palibe chowopseza chilichonse kuchokera momwe angawonekere kunyumba kwawo. Chakudya chachikulu cha odyetsawa chinali m'nkhalango za tugai, pomwe nyamayo inkasaka nyama zankhumba, mphalapala, ndi kulani.
Maganizo a anthu adadabwitsidwa ndi kuthekera kwa nyalugwe kuti amadzibisa mwaluso, ngakhale yayikulu, kuti awonekere mwadzidzidzi ndikusowa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Amadziwika kuti anali ndi mphamvu ngati nkhandwe.
Ngakhale zoletsa kuwonetsa zamoyo, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zachisilamu, nyalugwe amatha kuwoneka pazithunzi za nsalu, kapeti, ngakhale pamakoma azisilamu akale ku Samarkand. Chofunikira kwambiri chinali mphamvu yamphamvu yachilengedwe ya nyalugwe waku Persia pazidziwitso za anthu.
Nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa akambuku inali yozizira, yachisanu. Nyamazo zinasaka malo okhala ndi chivundikiro chaching'ono kwambiri ndikupanga phanga. Anthu ena adayamba kuyendayenda, kenako adachita mantha ndikuwonekera kwawo mwadzidzidzi m'malo omwe sanakumaneko nawo kale.
Amayenda makilomita mazana, amayandikira mizinda ndipo nthawi zambiri amafa m'manja mwa munthu yemwe amawona zoopsa kuchokera kwa nyama yolusa yotopa komanso yanjala.
Zakudya zamakungwa aku Turanian
Kusaka kwakukulu kunali nkhumba zakutchire. M'mimba Nyama za akambuku aku Turanian adapeza angapo, koma koposa zonse, nyama ya wokhala m'nkhalango ya artiodactyl. Zimaganiziridwa kuti mawonekedwe Nyalugwe waku Turanian ku Kazakhstan zinachitika chifukwa cha kuzunzidwa ndi kusamuka kwa nkhumba zakutchire.
Kuphatikiza pa iye, agwape aku Caucasus, mbawala, agwape, agwape, kulans, nungu, mbuzi, saigas adazunzidwa. Ngati panjira panali mimbulu kapena amphaka amtchire, ndiye kuti nyalugwe sananyoze nyama iyi.
Pachithunzichi pali tigress wamkazi waku Turanian
Mwangozi mbalame zopulumutsidwa ku njala, kugwira makoswe, achule ndi akamba. Pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, nyalugwe wamkulu adasandulika mphaka wamba, yemwe amasaka nsomba zomwe zimapita kukaswana.
Pali zochitika zodziwika bwino za akambuku akugwira carp m'mitsinje yaying'ono. Pakhala pali ziwopsezo za ziweto, kuphatikizapo agalu. Carrion anali osowa kwambiri kwa akambuku. Mphamvu za chilombocho zimathandizidwa ndi zipatso za nyanja buckthorn ndi sucker.
Kutha zifukwa
Nyalugwe waku Persia ali ndi mbiri yakale kuyambira nthawi zakale. Kamodzi, pamodzi ndi akambuku a Bengal ndi aku Turanian, adachita nawo nkhondo zankhondo. Amayenera kukumana ndi abale awo ndi mikango ya Barbary.Kodi nchifukwa ninji kambuku wa ku Turanian anafa? pokhala ndi mbiri ya zaka chikwi ya kupulumuka, itha kutsimikizika ndi zochitika zamzaka za zana la 19-20.
Kusamutsidwa kwakukulu kwa anthu m'zaka za zana la 19 kudakhala ndi vuto lalikulu pakusowa kwa ziweto ku Central Asia. ndi chitukuko cha dera. Pali zochitika zodziwika bwino zogwiritsa ntchito magulu ankhondo kupha adani mothandizidwa ndi nzika zakomweko.
Kulima malo omwe ali m'mphepete mwa mitsinje pazosowa zaulimi ndi nyumba zidasowetsa nyama malo awo ndi chakudya. Madzi a nyanja ndi mitsinje ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira nthaka, ndipo nkhalango zomwe zidasefukira zidadulidwa. Malo okhala akambuku adawonongedwa, ndipo nyama zikuluzikulu zidamwalira m'malo ouma.
Anthu ena amayendabe m'nkhalango za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Caspian, omwe anali omaliza kukumana nawo Akambuku a Balkhash Turan, koma ambiri anali atawonongedwa.
Kuzindikira kutha kwa subspecies tsopano kumayambitsa ntchito yobwezeretsanso. Ku Kazakhstan, akukonzekera kukhazikitsa malo okhala ndi mahekitala 400,000 mpaka 1 miliyoni kuti agwire ntchito yonse yobwezeretsa zamoyozo. Munthu ali ndi mlandu wakupha akambuku, ndipo zili ndi iye kuti atsitsimutse chilengedwe chodabwitsa ichi.
