Akangaude ali m'gulu la nyamakazi, pafupifupi mitundu 42 zikwi padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu yonse ya akangaude ndizoyipa zokha.
Zakudya m'chilengedwe
Akangaude amadziwika kuti ndi ovuta kudya, pamndandanda womwe pali zinyama zazing'ono ndi tizilombo... Arachnologists amatchula zokhazokha - Bagheera kiplingi, kangaude wolumpha yemwe amakhala ku Central America.
Poyang'anitsitsa, Bagheera Kipling si 100% wosadya nyama: nthawi yachilimwe, kangaudeyu (posowa masamba a Vachellia acacias ndi timadzi tokoma) amawononga zipatso zake. Mwambiri, kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha nyama ndi nyama mu zakudya za Bagheera kiplingi kumawoneka ngati 90% mpaka 10%.
Njira zosaka
Amadalira njira yamoyo, yokhazikika kapena yosamukasamuka. Kangaude woyendayenda nthawi zambiri amayang'anitsitsa nyamayo kapena amazembera mosamala, ndikupeza ndi kudumpha kamodzi kapena kangapo. Akangaude akungoyendayenda amakonda kuphimba nyama zawo ndi ulusi wawo.
Akangaude okhalamo samathamangira wovulalayo, koma dikirani mpaka ayende mumisampha yoluka mwaluso. Izi zitha kukhala ulusi wosavuta wazizindikiro komanso zanzeru (zazikulu m'deralo) maukonde otambasulidwa kuchitetezo cha mwini wawo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Osati onse osaka omwe amakola owazunza ndi ndodo: ena (mwachitsanzo, Tegenaria Domestica) amangodikirira thupi la tizilombo kuti lifewetse momwe amafunira. Nthawi zina kangaude amatha kumasula nyama. Izi zimachitika kawiri: ngati ndi yayikulu kwambiri kapena ikununkhira (kachilombo).
Kangaude amapha nyama yake ndi poizoni wokhazikika pamatenda owopsa, omwe amapezeka mu chelicerae kapena (monga ku Araneomorphae) mu cephalothorax cavity.
Minofu yothamanga yomwe imazungulira ma gland nthawi yake, ndipo poyizoni amalowa komwe amapita kudzera pabowo kumapeto kwa nsagwada. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timafa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo tomwe timakulirapo, timagundana kwakanthawi.
Zinthu zosaka
Nthawi zambiri, izi ndi tizilombo, oyenera kukula. Akangaude omwe amaluka misampha nthawi zambiri amatenga zouluka zonse, makamaka Diptera.
Mitundu ya "assortment" ya zolengedwa zamoyo imadziwika ndi malo okhala komanso nyengo. Akangaude omwe amakhala m'misasa komanso panthaka amadya makamaka kafadala ndi mafupa, komabe, samanyansidwa ndi nkhono ndi mavuvu. Akangaude ochokera kubanja la Mimetidae amalimbana ndi akangaude amitundu ina ndi nyerere.
Argyroneta, kangaude wamadzi, amagwiritsa ntchito mphutsi zam'madzi zam'madzi, mwachangu nsomba ndi nkhanu. Pafupifupi (nsomba zazing'ono, mphutsi ndi tadpoles) amadya ndi akangaude ochokera ku mtundu wa Dolomedes, omwe amakhala m'madambo ozizira ndi madambo.
Zosangalatsa kwambiri "mbale" zili m'gulu la akalulu a tarantulas:
- mbalame zazing'ono;
- makoswe ang'onoang'ono;
- ziphuphu;
- tizilombo;
- nsomba;
- amphibiya.
Patebulo la Brazil tarantula Grammostola, njoka zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimawonekera, zomwe kangaude zimadya kwambiri.
Njira ya chakudya
Zatsimikiziridwa kuti ma arthropods onse amawonetsa mtundu wa arachnid (extraintestinal) wa zakudya. Mu kangaude, chilichonse chimasinthidwa kuti chizidya chakudya chamadzimadzi, kuchokera pazida zosefera zam'kamwa ndi pharynx, kholingo locheperako, ndikutha ndimimba yoyamwa yamphamvu.
Zofunika! Atapha wovulalayo, kangaudeyu amaung'amba ndi kuipukuta ndi nsagwada zake, ndikuyambitsa madzi am'mimba mkati, opangira matumbo a tizilombo.
Nthawi yomweyo, kangaudeyu amayamwa madzi otuluka, ndikusinthitsa chakudya ndi jakisoni wa madzi. Kangaude samayiwala kutembenuza mtembowo, kumuchiza mbali zonse mpaka atasanduka mayi wouma.
Akangaude omwe akuukira tizilombo ndi chivundikiro cholimba (mwachitsanzo, kafadala) amapyoza khungu lawo ndi chelicera, monga lamulo, pakati pa chifuwa ndi mutu. Madzi am'mimba amalowetsedwa mu bala ili, ndipo zofewetsazo zimayamwa kuchokera pamenepo.
Kodi akangaude amadya chiyani kunyumba
Akangaude enieni (Tegenaria Domestica), osaweta, amadya ntchentche zapakhomo, ntchentche za zipatso (ntchentche za zipatso), tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi. Akangaude opangidwa makamaka mu ukapolo amatsatira malamulo omwewo monga kuthengo - kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zakudya zogwirizana.
Zakudya zolondola
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timayenera kukhala pakati pa 1/4 mpaka 1/3 kukula kwa kangaude wokha. Zinyama zazikulu zimatha kuvutitsa chimbudzi komanso kuopseza kangaude... Kuphatikiza apo, kachilombo kakang'ono (kamadyetsedwa panthawi yopanga ziweto) kumavulaza kuchuluka kwake kosavomerezeka.
Akangaude okula (masiku 1-3 mpaka 1) amapatsidwa:
- ntchentche za zipatso;
- njoka zazing'ono;
- nyongolotsi (ana obadwa kumene).
Zakudya za akangaude akuluakulu (kutengera mitundu) zimaphatikizapo:
- mphemvu zosowa;
- ziwala;
- njoka;
- tizilombo tating'onoting'ono (achule ndi mbewa zobadwa kumene).
Tizilombo tating'ono timapatsidwa nthawi yomweyo "mitolo", zidutswa 2-3 iliyonse. Njira yosavuta yodyetsera ziweto ndi nyongolotsi: osachepera sawoneka ngati odyera anzawo, monga crickets. Kangaude mmodzi ndi wokwanira tambala 2-3 kwa sabata.
Zofunika! Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphemvu zoweta ngati chakudya - nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa poyizoni ndi tizirombo. Tizilombo toyambitsa msewu nawonso si njira yabwino (majeremusi amapezeka mwa iwo).
Ngati njala zakuthengo zatha, ndipo mumayenera kugwira zakutchire, onetsetsani kuti muzimutsuka ndi madzi ozizira... Akatswiri ena amaundana ndi tizilombo tomwe tagwira, koma sikuti kangaude aliyense amadya mankhwala omwe asungunuka. Ndipo majeremusi samamwalira nthawi zonse kuzizira.
Chenjezo lina - musadyetse ziweto zanu zodya nyama monga ma centipedes, akangaude ena, ndi tizilombo monga mantis. Poterepa, "nkhomaliro" idzakhala yosavuta kwa iwo omwe akwaniritse njala yawo.
Kugula (kukonzekera) kwa chakudya
Chakudya cha akangaude chimagulidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, mumsika wa nkhuku, kapena kwa anthu omwe amachita nawo kuswana chakudya chamoyo. Ngati mukufuna kusunga ndalama - dzimeni nokha tizilombo tazakudya, makamaka popeza sizovuta.
Mufuna botolo lagalasi (3 L), pansi pake muyika zidutswa zamatumba a dzira, khungwa, zinyenyeswazi za nyuzipepala ndi makatoni: gulu la mphemvu za mabulo zidzakhala pano. Pofuna kupewa kuti anyumbawo asathawe, perekani mafuta odzola pakhosi, kapena kuposa pamenepo, thimbirani ndi gauze (kukanikiza ndi gulu lazachipembedzo).
Yambitsani anthu angapo pamenepo ndi kuwadyetsa nyenyeswa patebulo: mphemvu zimakula msanga ndikuberekana za mtundu wawo.
Kangaude amadya kangati
Chakudya cha nyamakazi chimachedwa masiku angapo chifukwa chakuchedwa kwake. Akuluakulu amadyetsedwa kamodzi masiku 7-10, achinyamata - kawiri pa sabata. Pamaso kuswana, kudyetsa pafupipafupi kumawonjezeka.
Zofunika! Pali zitsanzo zomwe sizingathe kuchepetsa chilakolako, chomwe sichiwaopseza osati ndi kunenepa kwambiri, koma ndi kuphulika kwa m'mimba ndi imfa.
Chifukwa chake, mwini wake akuyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa wosusuka: ngati mimba ya kangaude yawonjezeka ndi nthawi 2-3, ithamangitseni kutali ndi nyamayo ndikuchotsa zotsalira zake.
Kukana kudya
Izi si zachilendo kwa akangaude ndipo siziyenera kuchititsa kuti mwini wake achite mantha.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zonyalanyaza chakudya:
- kangaude wanu ndi wodzaza;
- kangaudeyo amakhala wamantha pakusintha kwamndende;
- chiweto chikukonzekera molt.
Pachifukwa chotsatirachi, mitundu ina ya akangaude amakana kudya milungu ingapo kapena miyezi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa kangaude atangomaliza kusintha kwina. Tsiku lodyetsa lotsatira limawerengedwa powonjezera masiku 3-4 pa nambala ya molt, ndipo patsikuli kangaude amaitanidwa ku malo odyera ndikudyetsedwa.
Zinyalala zamadzi ndi chakudya
Ndi bwino kutenga chakudya chomwe sichinadyedwe kuchokera ku terrarium, koma pokhapokha ngati kangaude yataya chidwi chake. M'madera ozizira, bowa ndi mabakiteriya amakula mwachangu ndipo amatha kuwononga nyamakazi yanu.
Ngati kangaude akupitirizabe kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nyama yake, iyiyenireni mpaka pakatikati. Tizilomboti tikasandulika chikopa chokutidwa ndi malembo, kangaude amachibisa pakona ya terrarium kapena kuponyera mwa womwera.
Mwa njira, za madzi: nthawi zonse ziyenera kukhala mnyumba ya kangaude. Madzi amasinthidwa kukhala abwino tsiku lililonse. Kangaude amatha miyezi yambiri osadya, koma sangakhaleko popanda madzi.
