Mwala wamiyala, mchenga ndi dothi lapadera kapena la eni - tsopano pali mitundu yambiri ya dothi la aquarium. Tinayesetsa kusonkhanitsa mafunso omwe amafala kwambiri m'nkhani imodzi, ndikuwapatsa mayankho.
Ngakhale dothi lambiri lidatsukidwa kale lisadagulitsidwe, mulibe dothi lambiri ndi zinyalala zosiyanasiyana. Kuthyola nthaka kumatha kukhala kosokoneza, kotopetsa, komanso kosasangalatsa m'nyengo yozizira. Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri kutsuka nthaka ndikuyika gawo lake pansi pamadzi.
Mwachitsanzo, ndimachita izi: dothi lita imodzi mu ndowa ya 10-lita, chidebe chomwecho chimalowa mchimbudzi, pansi pa mpopi. Ndimatsegula zovuta zonse ndikuyiwala za poyambira kwakanthawi, ndimayandikira pafupipafupi ndikuyiyambitsa (gwiritsani magolovesi olimba, sichidziwika chomwe chingakhale!).
Mukamayendetsa, mudzawona kuti zigawo zakumtunda ndizotsala bwino ndipo padakali zinyalala zambiri m'munsi. Nthawi yothira zimatengera kukula ndi kuyera kwa nthaka.
Kodi ndimatsuka bwanji gawolo ndisanaliyike mu aquarium?
Koma dothi lina, njirayi singagwire ntchito ngati ili yopangidwa ndi kachigawo kabwino kwambiri ndikuyandama. Kenako mutha kungodzaza chidebecho m'mphepete mwake, ndikupatseni nthawi kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono timire pansi, ndikutsanulira madziwo ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tadothi.
Chonde dziwani kuti dothi la laterite silingathe kutsukidwa. Laterite ndi dothi lapadera lomwe limapangidwa kumadera otentha, kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi. Ili ndi chitsulo chochulukirapo ndipo imapereka zakudya zabwino pazomera mchaka choyamba cha moyo wam'madzi.
Kodi muyenera kugula gawo lanji lalikulu la aquarium?
Funso ndi lovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe lingawonekere koyamba. Nthaka imagulitsidwa ndi kulemera kapena ndi voliyumu, koma dothi losanjikiza mu aquarium ndilofunika kwa aquarist, ndipo ndizovuta kuwerengera ndi kulemera kwake. Kwa mchenga, wosanjikiza nthawi zambiri umakhala 2.5-3 cm, komanso pamiyala wopitilira 5-7 cm.
Kulemera kwa lita imodzi ya nthaka youma kumakhala pakati pa 2 kg pamchenga mpaka 1 kg ya dothi louma. Kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna, ingowerengani kuchuluka komwe mukufuna ndikuchulukitsa ndi kulemera kwa nthaka yomwe mukufuna.
Ndidawonjezera miyala yoyera ku aquarium ndi pH rose, bwanji?
Nthaka zambiri zowala zimapangidwa kuchokera ku dolomite yoyera. Mchere wachilendowu uli ndi calcium ndi magnesium yambiri, ndipo mitundu yake yopanda utoto imagulitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'madzi amchere ndi m'madzi am'madzi aku Africa kuti ziwonjezere kuuma kwamadzi.
Ngati muli ndi madzi olimba mu aquarium yanu, kapena mumasunga nsomba zomwe sizisamala kwambiri magawo amadzi, ndiye kuti mulibe nkhawa. Koma kwa nsomba zomwe zimafunikira madzi ofewa, dothi lotereli likhala tsoka lalikulu.
Momwe mungasungire nthaka mumtambo wa aquarium?
Njira yosavuta ndiyo kupopera nthaka nthawi zonse. Gawo liti? Ndikusintha kwamadzi kulikonse, chabwino. Tsopano pali njira zingapo zapamwamba za ma siphon - zotsukira zonse za aquarium.
Koma kuti muyeretse nthaka yanu mu aquarium bwino, muyenera siphon yosavuta, yopangidwa ndi payipi ndi chitoliro. Mwanjira yamtendere, mutha kudzipangira nokha kuchokera pazinthu zazing'ono.
Koma ndi yosavuta kugula, chifukwa imawononga ndalama zochepa kwambiri, ndipo ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito siphon ya nthaka?
Siphon yapangidwa kuti ichotse dothi ndi dothi pakusintha kwamadzi pang'ono mu aquarium yanu. Ndiye kuti, simumatha madzi mosavuta, koma nthawi yomweyo mukutsuka nthaka. Siphon yadothi imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokoka - madzi amapangidwa, omwe amanyamula tinthu tating'onoting'ono, pomwe zinthu zolemera zanthaka zimatsalira mumtsinjewo.
Chifukwa chake, ndikusintha pang'ono kwa madzi, mumatsuka nthaka yambiri, nkuthira madzi akale ndikuwonjezera madzi okhazikika.
Kuti mupange madzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta komanso yofala kwambiri - kuyamwa madzi pakamwa panu. Ma siphoni ena ali ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimapopa madzi.
Kodi mulingo woyenera bwino wa nthaka ndi uti?
Danga pakati pa tinthu tanthaka mwachindunji limadalira kukula kwa tinthu tokha. Kukula kwake, nthaka imapuma mpweya wabwino ndipo sipadzakhalanso wowawasa. Mwachitsanzo, miyala imatha kulowa mumadzi ochulukirapo, motero mpweya ndi michere, kuposa mchenga womwewo.
Ndikapatsidwa chisankho, ndimakhazikika pamiyala kapena basalt wokhala ndi gawo limodzi la 3-5 mm. Ngati mumakonda mchenga - ndizabwino, ingoyesani kutenga miyala yolimba, mwachitsanzo, mchenga wawung'ono wamtsinje ndipo ukhoza kuphimbidwa konkire.
Onaninso kuti nsomba zina zimakonda kukumba kapena kudzikwirira pansi ndipo zimafuna mchenga kapena miyala yabwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, acanthophthalmus, makonde, taracatum, matchere osiyanasiyana.
Momwe mungasinthire dothi osayambitsanso aquarium?
Njira yosavuta yochotsera nthaka yakale ndikugwiritsa ntchito siphon yomweyo. Koma mudzafunika kukula kwakukulu kwa payipi ndi chitoliro cha siphon kuposa choyeneracho, kuti muthe kupanga madzi amphamvu omwe sangatenge dothi lokha, komanso ma particles olemera.
Kenako mutha kuwonjezera nthaka yatsopano, ndikudzaza madzi abwino m'malo mwa omwe mudakhetsa. Kuipa kwa njirayi ndikuti nthawi zina madzi ochulukirapo amayenera kutsanulidwa panthawi ya siphon kuti achotse nthaka yonse.
Poterepa, mutha kuchita izi maulendo angapo. Kapena sankhani dothi pogwiritsa ntchito chidebe cha pulasitiki, koma padzakhala dothi lochulukirapo. Kapena, ngakhale zosavuta, gwiritsani ukonde wopangidwa ndi nsalu yolimba.
Mchenga wa Coral mumtsinje wa aquarium - kodi ndi wotetezeka?
Kupatula ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera kuuma ndi acidity mu thanki yanu. Lili ndi laimu wambiri, ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wamakorali ngati musunga nsomba zomwe zimakonda madzi olimba, monga ma cichlids aku Africa.
Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati muli ndi madzi ofewa kwambiri mdera lanu ndipo muyenera kukulitsa kuuma kuti nsomba zanu zam'madzi zizikhala zachilendo.
Kodi gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lolimba motani mu aquarium?
Mchenga 2.5-3 masentimita ndi okwanira nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha miyala pafupifupi masentimita 5-7. Komatu zambiri zimadalira zomera zomwe mudzasunge mu aquarium.
Ndidawonjezera chodzipereka chodzipereka pachiyambi. Kodi nditha kuzijambula ngati zachilendo?
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito gawo lapadera, siphon imatha kuchepa kwambiri. Poyamba, osachepera mpaka kutuluka kwakukulu, ndibwino kukana kugwiritsa ntchito siphon.
Ngati gawo lapansi limapangidwa, ndiye kuti mbewu zambiri zimabzalidwa. Ndipo ngati mbewu zambiri zabzalidwa, ndiye kuti kupopera, makamaka, sikofunikira. Ndipo ngati zidachitika kuti ndikofunikira kupopera, ndiye kuti gawo lokwezeka kwambiri lamtunda lidzasungidwa (ndipo ndi gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala osachepera 3-4 cm).
Pamafunika kufotokozera kuti gawo lapansi silingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi nyama zokumba kwambiri, monga cichlids kapena crustaceans - zidzafika pansi pake - padzakhala mwadzidzidzi mu aquarium.
Kodi nthaka yopanda ndale ndi iti? Ndingayang'ane bwanji?
Kusalowerera ndale ndi dothi lomwe mulibe mchere wambiri ndipo silimatulutsa m'madzi Choko, tchipisi cha ma marble ndi mitundu ina sizilowerera ndale.
Ndikosavuta kuwunika - mutha kusiya viniga pansi, ngati palibe thovu, ndiye kuti nthaka salowerera ndale. Mwachilengedwe, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lakale - mchenga, miyala, basalt, popeza kuwonjezera pa kusintha kwa magawo amadzi, dothi losatchuka limatha kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri zowopsa.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito dothi lamagawo osiyana siyana?
Mungathe, koma kumbukirani kuti ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi miyala pamodzi, mwachitsanzo, patapita kanthawi tinthu tating'onoting'ono timathera pamwamba. Koma nthawi zina zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri.
