Golden Retriever ndi mtundu wa galu wopangidwa koyambirira kusaka. Mawu achingerezi otenga amatanthauza kupeza, kupeza ndi agalu amayenera kubweretsa mbalame yomwe yaphedwayo kwa mwini wake. Golden Retriever ili ndi malaya awiri, malaya amkati amawatenthetsa nthawi yozizira, ndipo chikhoto chimateteza ndikusunga madzi.
Zolemba
- Golden Retriever imakhetsa kwambiri, makamaka kugwa ndi masika. Kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku kumapangitsa kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yoyera. Komabe, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti padzakhala ubweya wambiri.
- Uwu ndi mtundu wa agalu am'banja, ayenera kukhala m'nyumba, limodzi ndi phukusi lawo ndipo samalolera kusungulumwa.
- Active Goldens amafunika kuyenda kwa mphindi 50-60 tsiku lililonse. Amakonda maphunziro ndi zina, osati kungoyenda mlengalenga.
- Wokoma mtima komanso woleza mtima ndi ana, komabe ndi akulu kwambiri ndipo mosazindikira amatha kugogoda mwana wakhanda pamapazi awo.
- Amakonda kudya ndipo amalemera mopepuka. Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndikudyetsa nthawi zonse, m'malo mongosiya chakudya chilipo.
- Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa mtunduwo, ambiri akuyesera kuti azipeza ndalama ndipo samadandaula za mtundu wa ana agalu. Gulani ana agalu kwa oweta odalirika komanso odalirika, izi zidzakupulumutsirani mavuto ambiri mtsogolo.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Malo obadwira a mtunduwu ndi Scotland mu theka lachiwiri la 19th. Pakadali pano, panali zida zambiri zapamwamba zosaka, zomwe zimatha kumenya kutali komanso molondola.
Koma panali vuto linanso: mbalameyo idagwera m'madzi kapena nkhalango zovuta, pomwe sizinali zosavuta kuzipeza.
Kusaka kunali kotchuka pakati pa olemera ku Scottish, koma mitundu ya agalu yomwe ilipo sinathe kutulutsa mlenje m'madzi ndi tchire.
Ndipo kuthekera kugwira ntchito m'madzi ndi pamtunda kunali kofunikira, popeza malowo anali olimba, okhala ndi madambo ambiri ndi mitsinje. Ntchito idayamba pakupanga mtundu watsopano, chifukwa ma spaniel am'deralo ndi omwe amabwezeretsa sizinathandize.
Adawonekera koyamba kudera la Dudley Marjoribanks, 1st Baron of Tweedmouth, near Glen Africa (Scotland). Kwa zaka zambiri sizikudziwika kuti ndi mitundu iti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu, mpaka mu 1952 mabuku a Marjoribanks kuyambira 1835 mpaka 1890 adasindikizidwa. Chifukwa chake nthano yoti Baron adagula phukusi la omwe akubwezeretsa ku Russia pamasewera oyendera adathetsedwa, ndipo ntchito yayikulu yoswana idawonekera.
Ana agalu oyamba anali ochokera ku tchire lamadzi lamadzi lamadzi otchedwa 'Belle' ndi otulutsa tsitsi lachikaso lowongoka lotchedwa 'Nous'. Tweed Water Spaniels atheratu, koma anali mtundu wamba panthawiyo. Marjoribanks adapeza Nous mu 1865, ndipo mu 1868 adamubweretsa pamodzi ndi Bel.
Adabereka ana agalu anayi, makolo akale amtunduwu. Pambuyo pake adawoloka ndi Irish Setter, Blundhounds, Retrievers. M'maloto, Marjoribanks adawona galu wokulirapo komanso wamphamvu kuposa ena obwezeretsa, koma nthawi yomweyo wofewa komanso womvera.
Sanadziwe kuti zaka zana limodzi Golden Retrievers adzakhala m'modzi mwa agalu khumi odziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Luntha, chikhalidwe chokhazikika, chikhalidwe chabwino zithandizira kuti mtunduwo ukhale ntchito yosangalatsa. M'mbiri yawo yayifupi adzakhala asaka ndi agalu ofufuza, othandizira, ochita masewera, ngwazi zamakanema ndi makanema.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Golden Retriever ndi galu wamkulu, wogwirizana, wamphamvu. Amakwanira bwino chaka chachiwiri chamoyo, amuna amafika masentimita 56-61 ndikufota ndipo amalemera 29-42 kg, akazi 51-56 masentimita ndikulemera 25-37 kg.
Mutu ndi wotakata, chigaza chimayendetsedwa pang'ono, molingana ndi matupi, opanda mawonekedwe akuthwa. Kuyimilira kumatchulidwa, koma osati lakuthwa. Powonedwa m'mbiri, mphuno yopapatiza imakulira pang'onopang'ono ndikuphatikizika bwino kuchokera kumphuno mpaka pamphumi. Poterepa, malo oyendetsera pariet amatchulidwa komanso otakata.
Mphuno ndi yakuda kapena yakuda-yakuda, mphuno ya pinki kapena kusowa kwa pigment ndi kosafunika kwambiri. Kuluma lumo. Maso ndi akulu, otalikirana kwambiri komanso ochezeka.
Mtundu wakuda wamaso umakonda, mawu awo amakhala odalirika, ochezeka komanso anzeru. Makutuwo ndi apakatikati kukula, m'mphepete mwake m'munsi mumayambira pafupifupi msinkhu wa diso, iwowo amakhala pansi pamasaya awo.
Mbali yayikulu ya mtunduwo ndi malaya ake, owala komanso owoneka bwino, okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yagolide. Wonenepa komanso wosathira madzi, malaya awiriwo amateteza galu kuti asakhudzidwe ndi zachilengedwe akamasaka.
Chovala chowongoka kapena chopindika pang'ono cha malaya akunja chimakhala pafupi ndi thupi ndipo chimakhala cholimba komanso chotanuka mpaka kukhudza. Chovala cha mkatikati sichilola kuti madzi adutse ndipo chimalepheretsa galu kunyowa posaka.
Mane amayenda mozungulira khosi, pali tinthu tating'onoting'ono kumbuyo kwa ziwongola dzanja komanso pansi pake pa thupi, nthunzi yoyang'ana bwino ili kutsogolo kwa khosi, kumbuyo kwa ntchafu ndi kumunsi kwa mchira. Tsitsi pamutu, ziyangoyango ndi miyendo yakutsogolo ndi lalifupi kwambiri.
Mtundu wa chovalacho uyenera kufanana ndi golide kapena mithunzi yake. Kupatula ndi kwa nthunzi yokha, yomwe imatha kukhala yopepuka kuposa utoto waukulu, ndi agalu achikulire, momwe malaya amatha kuwunikira kapena kuda ndi ukalamba. Agalu amtundu wina uliwonse wokhala ndi mawanga akuda kapena owala amatayidwa.
Ngakhale kuti uwu ndi mtundu weniweni, wafalikira padziko lonse lapansi ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yawonekera m'malo osiyanasiyana. Pali: American Golden Retrievers, English ndi Canada.
Mtundu wa Chingerezi
Kulamulidwa ku UK ndi Australia. Ili ndi chigaza chokulirapo, miyendo yakutsogolo yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa inayo, ndipo malaya ake ndi opepuka kuposa mtundu waku America. Amuna omwe amafota amafika 56 - 61 cm, akazi 51-56 cm.
Mulingo wa Kennel Club umalongosola galu ndi msana wowongoka, osatsetsereka pang'ono kupita kumiyendo yakumbuyo monga amtundu waku America. Mulingo wa English Kennel Club umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko onse kupatula USA ndi Canada.
Mtundu waku America
Wosalala komanso wosakhwima kuposa mitundu ina, amuna amafika masentimita 58-61 atafota, akazi 55 cm. Mtundu wa malayawo ndi woderapo, mitundu ingapo yagolide. Olima ku America amatumiza ana agolide a Golden Retriever kuchokera ku England kuti akonze agalu awo.
Mtundu waku Canada
Amasiyana ndi mkanjo wakuda, wowonda komanso wamtali. Amuna amafota 58-63 cm, akazi 55-59 cm.
Khalidwe
Chosiyana ndi mtunduwo ndi nzeru zake zachilengedwe komansoubwenzi, zomwe zapangitsa kuti Golden Retriever ikhale imodzi mwamagulu otchuka. Amakondana ndi banja komanso eni ake, omwe amawakonda kwambiri. Koma nthawi yomweyo, amakonda ena onse m'banjamo, osati iye yekha.
Amasamaliranso alendo, powona aliyense amene angakumane naye ngati mnzake. Chikhalidwechi sichimapangitsa kuti akhale alonda, osakhoza kulimbana ndi mlendo. Komabe, ali ndi makoko akuya kwambiri ndipo amatha kupanga phokoso ngati alendo ali pafupi.
Golden Retrievers imakonda ana, amakhala oleza mtima, osachedwa kupsa mtima. Nthawi zina izi zimabweretsa kuti ana amawazunza ndimasewera awo ovuta.
Chifukwa chake musamusiye mwanayo ndi galu wamkulu yekhayekha, ngakhale atakhala bata bwanji, ndipo muphunzitseni mwanayo kulemekeza mnzake wamiyendo inayi.
Smart Goldens amayesa kukondweretsa munthu ndikumvetsetsa msanga zomwe akufuna kwa iwo. Chokhacho ndichakuti maphunziro ayenera kukhala afupikitsa komanso olimba, kuti galu asatope komanso asataye chidwi.
Sakonda kutsatira malamulo osasangalatsa popanda zosangalatsa kapena zosangalatsa. Anthu ofatsa komanso osilira, a Golden Retrievers safunika kuchita mwano kapena kufuula, amangowawopseza ndi kuwawopseza.
Kukhazikika, kusangalala ndi anthu, kufunitsitsa kusangalatsa komanso kutha kukhala chete (mawonekedwe osaka), zidapangitsa kuti mtunduwo ukhale agalu aluso kwambiri. Ndi agalu owongolera, agalu osaka ndi opulumutsa, kufunafuna mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zophulika, opulumutsa madzi, ndi agalu osaka.
Kuphatikiza apo, amachita bwino pamalangizo monga changu kapena kumvera. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kuwunika mukamagwira ntchito ndi Golden Retriever ndi momwe aliri. Kuyang'ana kwawo pantchitoyo ndi kwamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kugwa ndikutopa.
Mwa njira, a Stanley Koren m'buku lake "The Intelligence of Agalu" ikani zopezera zagolide m'malo a 4 kuti muziganiza mwachangu... Adangovomera ma collies akumalire, ma poodles ndi mbusa waku Germany.
Mtundu uwu umakonda kwambiri madzi ndipo umasambira bwino kwambiri. Ngati pali madzi kwinakwake, ndiye kuti galuyo ayenera kulowamo, ziribe kanthu kaya ndi chiyani - mtsinje kunja kwa bwato kapena dziwe lanyumba.
Mtundu wofatsa wa mtunduwo umafikira osati kwa anthu okha, komanso nyama. Nthawi zambiri amatha kusiyidwa agalu ena kapena nyama zazing'ono. Komabe, eni ake ena amadandaula kuti lamuloli silikukhudza mbalame.
Ngati galu wanu sakhala pagulu limodzi ndi mbalame, pewani kukumana nawo. Monga mitundu ina, kuyanjana koyambirira komanso kudziwana ndi agalu ena, nyama, anthu, malo, ndi fungo zimakhudza momwe galu wanu azidzakhalira mtsogolo.
Ndi mtundu wogwira ntchito ndipo ndikofunikira kuti eni ake atha kulimbitsa thupi lokwanira ku Golden Retriever. Idzapangitsa galu kukhalabe wathanzi komanso wamisala.
Kusewera, kuthamanga, kupalasa njinga, kuyenda ndi zinthu zina sizingathandize galu kutsitsa, koma zimayambitsa maziko achikondi champhamvu. Komanso, ali ndi chibadwa ndipo amafuna kusaka, kusaka ndi kubweretsa nyama.
Ndi abwino kusungidwa mnyumba ndipo amawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wabwino. Ingokumbukirani kuti obwezeretsanso amakonda kunenepa kwambiri ndipo nyumba yabwinobwino yomwe ili ndi bwalo lalikulu ndiyabwino.
Mtunduwu nthawi zina umatchedwa "madzulo"; amatanthauza kuti amakhala otanganidwa m'mawa komanso madzulo, ndimakonda kugona masana.
Nkhani yokhudza khalidweli silingakhale yathunthu osanenapo kuti agalu awa omwe ali ndi mtima wagolide amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati amayi oberekera nyama zina. Zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zamtunduwu zidachitika ku Kansas City Zoo.
Atabereka ana atatu, amayi awo adakana kuwadyetsa. Mwini wa zoo adabzala anawo pa msungwana wagolide wobwezeretsa dzina lake Isabella, yemwe ana agalu ake adangotengedwa kumene. Anawalandira, kuwanyambita ndi kuwadyetsa ngati ana ake.
Chisamaliro
Ngati mukufuna galu yemwe amafunikira kudzikongoletsa pang'ono, ndiye kuti wobwezeretsayo siwanu. Monga agalu onse okutidwa kawiri, amakhetsa kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutsuka nthawi zonse kumachepetsa kwambiri tsitsi lomwe limakhalapo mnyumbamo ndikuletsa kuti lisakunjike.
Agalu osiyanasiyana ali ndi malaya osiyanasiyana, amatha kukhala amfupi kapena aatali, owongoka kapena owaza, amatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kapena yocheperako. Koma, mulimonsemo, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti muyenera kukhala maola angapo pa sabata kusamalira cholembapo chagolide.
Ndikofunikanso zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kutsuka galu wanu. Kusankha burashi kumadalira mtundu wa ubweya. Mano ofupikirapo komanso akuthwa amatha kugwira ntchito bwino ndi malaya amfupi, koma oyipa kwambiri ndi malaya ataliatali ndipo amasiya chovalacho chilibe kanthu. Onani ngati burashi yanu ili yokwanira kusamalira bwino malayawo ndi malaya amkati.
Ngakhale amakonda madzi, sizitanthauza kuti amafunika kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Kusamba kwambiri kumatsuka mafuta achilengedwe omwe amateteza galu. Khungu limakhala louma, chovalacho chimakhala chophulika komanso chopanda thanzi. Ndibwino kutsuka galu wanu kamodzi pamwezi. Ngati mukufunikira nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti mugwiritse ntchito shampu yapadera.
Zaumoyo
Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi golide wobwezeretsa ndi zaka 11-12. Atha kudwala matenda enaake, choncho ndi bwino kuti kukaonana ndi veterinari kamodzi pachaka. Mwa matendawa, m'chiuno dysplasia ndi kunenepa ndizofala.
Dysplasias amapezeka kotala la agalu, ndipo kuno ndi ku Europe komwe ana agalu ambiri amayesedwa. Matenda amaso, makamaka khungu ndi khungu, nawonso amapezeka.
Mu 1998, Club ya Golden Retriever yaku America idachita kafukufuku yemwe adapeza kuti agalu 61.4% adamwalira ndi khansa. Mu 2004, English Kennel Club idasanthula ndikuchepetsa chiwerengerocho kukhala 38.8%.
Akhozanso kudwala matenda amtima, makamaka mtima. Kuphatikiza pa kuti amakhetsa kwambiri, amathanso kudwala mavuto osiyanasiyana akhungu, omwe matenda ena amakumana nawo.
